Reconstruction:Proto-Hmong-Mien/ntju̯əŋᴴ

Etymology
Compare Austroasiatic

Descendants

 * Hmongic
 * Pa Hng
 * Pa Hng - Gundong 滚董: tja³⁵
 * Hm Nai - Mao'ao 毛坳: tsa³⁵
 * North Hmongic
 * West Xiangxi (Xong) - Layiping 腊乙坪: qo³⁵ntu⁵³
 * East Xiangxi (Suang) - Xiaozhang 小章: ki⁰³du¹³
 * East Hmongic
 * North Qiandong - Yanghao 养蒿: tə⁴⁴
 * East Qiandong - Caidiwan 菜地湾: teu⁴⁴
 * South Qiandong - Yaogao 尧告: teu⁴⁴
 * West Qiandong (Raojia) - Heba 河坝: teu³³
 * Sheic
 * Younuo 优诺: fo⁴⁴
 * Jiongnai - Longhua 龙华: ntɒŋ³⁵
 * Bana 巴那: fa¹³
 * She - Xiashuicun 下水村: tɔŋ³³
 * West Hmongic
 * Bunu
 * Dongnu - Qibainong 七百弄: ntau⁴²
 * Nunu - Xishan 西山: ka³³taŋ¹³
 * Numao - Yaolu 瑶麓: ntou⁴⁴
 * Core
 * East Luobuohe (Xijia) - Shibanqiao 石板寨: qo⁰⁵ntuŋ²⁴
 * West Luobuohe - Gaozhai 高寨: ntoŋ³⁵
 * Huishui - Gaopo 高坡: hu²⁴
 * Mashan - Zongdi 宗地: wa²²
 * A-Hmao - Shimenpo 石门坡: ntau³³
 * Chuanqiandian - Dananshan 大南山: ntoŋ⁴⁴
 * Mienic
 * Mien
 * Guangdian (Jiangdi): djaŋ²⁴
 * Xiangnan (Miaoziyuan): djaŋ³⁵
 * Kim Mun
 * Diangui (Liangzi): gjaŋ⁴⁴
 * Fanghai (Tansan): gjaŋ³³⁵
 * Biao Mon
 * Changping: djaŋ³⁵
 * Luoxiang: djaŋ³⁵
 * Biao Min
 * Dongshan: djaŋ²⁴
 * Shikou: tjaŋ⁴⁴
 * Niuweizhai: djaŋ⁴⁴
 * Dzao Min (Daping): a⁴⁴djaŋ⁴²