Reconstruction:Proto-Hmong-Mien/raˣ

Descendants

 * Hmongic
 * Pa Hng
 * Pa Hng - Gundong 滚董: ʔaŋ³⁵wi¹¹
 * Hm Nai - Mao'ao 毛坳: ʔaŋ³⁵we¹¹
 * North Hmongic
 * West Xiangxi (Xong) - Layiping 腊乙坪: ʐɑ²²
 * East Xiangxi (Suang) - Xiaozhang 小章: ʑa⁵⁵
 * East Hmongic
 * North Qiandong - Yanghao 养蒿: va¹¹
 * South Qiandong - Yaogao 尧告: vi²⁴¹
 * West Qiandong (Raojia) - Heba 河坝: ʔeu⁴⁴ɣa²¹
 * Sheic
 * Younuo 优诺: va³²
 * Jiongnai - Longhua 龙华: ŋkwei³¹
 * Bana 巴那: va³¹
 * She - Xiashuicun 下水村: ji⁵³
 * West Hmongic
 * Bunu
 * Dongnu - Qibainong 七百弄: ɣo²³¹
 * Nunu - Xishan 西山: via⁴⁴
 * Numao - Yaolu 瑶麓: ʑa⁵³
 * Core
 * East Luobuohe (Xijia) - Shibanqiao 石板寨: qo⁰⁵jɛ⁵⁵
 * West Luobuohe - Gaozhai 高寨: ʔə⁰²jæ⁵⁵
 * Huishui - Gaopo 高坡: ʐa³¹
 * Mashan - Zongdi 宗地: ʐɿ¹¹
 * A-Hmao - Shimenpo 石门坡: vɯ³³
 * Chuanqiandian - Dananshan 大南山: ʐi²¹
 * Mienic
 * Mien
 * Guangdian (Jiangdi): wje²³¹
 * Xiangnan (Miaoziyuan): gwje³³
 * Kim Mun
 * Diangui (Liangzi): va³²
 * Fanghai (Tansan): va³¹
 * Biao Mon
 * Changping: va¹²¹
 * Luoxiang: wa²¹³
 * Biao Min
 * Dongshan: lɔ⁴²
 * Shikou: fu³¹
 * Niuweizhai: hja⁴³³
 * Dzao Min (Daping): a⁴⁴vjɛ⁴⁴
 * Dzao Min (Daping): a⁴⁴vjɛ⁴⁴