Reconstruction:Proto-Hmong-Mien/tshuŋˣ

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬.

Descendants

 * Hmongic
 * Pa Hng
 * Pa Hng - Gundong 滚董: qa⁰³soŋ³¹
 * Hm Nai - Mao'ao 毛坳: qa⁰³suŋ³¹³
 * North Hmongic
 * West Xiangxi (Xong) - Layiping 腊乙坪: qo³⁵soŋ⁴⁴
 * East Xiangxi (Suang) - Xiaozhang 小章: ki⁵⁵saŋ⁵⁵
 * East Hmongic
 * North Qiandong - Yanghao 养蒿: po³⁵sʰoŋ³⁵
 * East Qiandong - Caidiwan 菜地湾: suŋ³³
 * South Qiandong - Yaogao 尧告: sam⁵³
 * West Qiandong (Raojia) - Heba 河坝: sʰuŋ¹³
 * Sheic
 * Younuo 优诺: tʰaŋ³³
 * Jiongnai - Longhua 龙华: θəŋ⁵³
 * Bana 巴那: tɬʰuŋ⁴⁴tɬʰuŋ⁴⁴
 * She - Xiashuicun 下水村: suŋ⁵⁵kɔ⁵⁵
 * West Hmongic
 * Bunu
 * Dongnu - Qibainong 七百弄: ʔa⁰²səŋ⁵³
 * Nunu - Xishan 西山: son³⁵
 * Numao - Yaolu 瑶麓: saŋ¹³
 * Core
 * East Luobuohe (Xijia) - Shibanqiao 石板寨: ʔa⁰²tsʰuŋ⁵⁵
 * West Luobuohe - Gaozhai 高寨: qo⁰⁵tsʰoŋ⁵⁵
 * Huishui - Gaopo 高坡: qə⁰²sʰã¹³
 * Mashan - Zongdi 宗地: saŋ²³²
 * A-Hmao - Shimenpo 石门坡: ʔa³³tsʰaɯ³³
 * Chuanqiandian - Dananshan 大南山: tsʰaŋ⁴⁴
 * Mienic
 * Mien
 * Guangdian (Jiangdi): buŋ⁵²
 * Xiangnan (Miaoziyuan): buŋ⁵³
 * Kim Mun
 * Diangui (Liangzi): tθuŋ⁵⁴⁵
 * Fanghai (Tansan): θuŋ⁵⁵
 * Biao Mon
 * Changping: θoŋ⁵³
 * Luoxiang: θuŋ⁵³
 * Biao Min
 * Dongshan: swə³⁵
 * Shikou: sjɔŋ³⁵
 * Niuweizhai: sɿ³⁵
 * Dzao Min (Daping): a⁴⁴hiŋ²⁴