Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰuH-

Root

 * 1) to be, become, grow, appear

Reconstruction notes
Some sources such as LIV reconstruct full-grade forms or, on the basis of Italic and Celtic preterite and subjunctive stem. According to Jasanoff, this root has no full grade, and the laryngeal cannot be precisely determined.

Alternative reconstructions

 * *bʰuh₂-

Derived terms
Note: In many descendants, this root formed a suppletive verbal paradigm together with other roots, such as and.


 * *bʰúH-t
 * *bʰéwH-eti
 * (< athematic *bʰéwH-ti)
 * Sanskrit:
 * *bʰuH-yé-ti
 * *bʰowH-éye-ti
 * *bʰe-bʰúH-e ~ *bʰe-bʰuH-ḗr
 * *bʰúH-tis
 * Balto-Slavic:
 * Hellenic:
 * *bʰuH-ti-ḱos
 * Hellenic:
 * *bʰúH-tus
 * Balto-Slavic:
 * *bʰúH-m-i-s
 * *bʰúH-mn̥
 * Hellenic:
 * *bʰuH-eh₂
 * Hellenic:
 * *bʰuH-tós
 * Balto-Slavic:
 * Brythonic:
 * Goidelic:
 * Hellenic:
 * *bʰuH-lom
 * Hellenic:
 * *bʰuH-s
 * Italic:
 * Latin (pro)bus, (super)bus, (trī)bus
 * *bʰúH-tlom
 * Balto-Slavic:
 * *bʰuH-ros
 * *pro-bʰHus
 * *swe-bʰuH-
 * Unsorted formations:
 * Armenian:
 * Italic:
 * (ending of future), (ending of imperfect),  (as in )
 * *bʰúH-m-i-s
 * *bʰúH-mn̥
 * Hellenic:
 * *bʰuH-eh₂
 * Hellenic:
 * *bʰuH-tós
 * Balto-Slavic:
 * Brythonic:
 * Goidelic:
 * Hellenic:
 * *bʰuH-lom
 * Hellenic:
 * *bʰuH-s
 * Italic:
 * Latin (pro)bus, (super)bus, (trī)bus
 * *bʰúH-tlom
 * Balto-Slavic:
 * *bʰuH-ros
 * *pro-bʰHus
 * *swe-bʰuH-
 * Unsorted formations:
 * Armenian:
 * Italic:
 * (ending of future), (ending of imperfect),  (as in )
 * Goidelic:
 * Hellenic:
 * *bʰuH-lom
 * Hellenic:
 * *bʰuH-s
 * Italic:
 * Latin (pro)bus, (super)bus, (trī)bus
 * *bʰúH-tlom
 * Balto-Slavic:
 * *bʰuH-ros
 * *pro-bʰHus
 * *swe-bʰuH-
 * Unsorted formations:
 * Armenian:
 * Italic:
 * (ending of future), (ending of imperfect),  (as in )
 * *bʰuH-ros
 * *pro-bʰHus
 * *swe-bʰuH-
 * Unsorted formations:
 * Armenian:
 * Italic:
 * (ending of future), (ending of imperfect),  (as in )
 * *swe-bʰuH-
 * Unsorted formations:
 * Armenian:
 * Italic:
 * (ending of future), (ending of imperfect),  (as in )
 * Unsorted formations:
 * Armenian:
 * Italic:
 * (ending of future), (ending of imperfect),  (as in )
 * Unsorted formations:
 * Armenian:
 * Italic:
 * (ending of future), (ending of imperfect),  (as in )
 * Armenian:
 * Italic:
 * (ending of future), (ending of imperfect),  (as in )
 * Armenian:
 * Italic:
 * (ending of future), (ending of imperfect),  (as in )
 * Italic:
 * (ending of future), (ending of imperfect),  (as in )
 * Italic:
 * (ending of future), (ending of imperfect),  (as in )
 * (ending of future), (ending of imperfect),  (as in )