Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂eHs-

Etymology
Appears to be suffixed/extended from the root as found in 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬 and PIE ;  see also. Alternatively from with dissimilation; see reconstruction notes.

Root

 * 1) to be dry, to dry
 * 2) to burn, to glow
 * 3) hearth
 * 4) ashes

Reconstruction
The long-vowel forms reflecting <  have been explained as taken from a reduplicated perfect, thus  could be original, nicely explaining the short vowels. However, the morphological motivation for deriving nouns from such a stem is unclear (but cf., ). On the other hand, Kloekhorst argues that 🇨🇬, (and therefore also 🇨🇬 and cognates) can only reflect. Beekes interprets this as dissimilated regularly from  in pre-PIE, from the root  as found in. To this root, he and Puhvel add 🇨🇬, and Kroonen adds 🇨🇬.

Derived terms

 * *h₂eHs-eh₁-(ye)-
 * *h₂éH-mr̥
 * *h₂éHs-s
 * *h₂eHs-h₂-
 * Anatolian:
 * *h₂s-tḗr
 * Unsorted formations:
 * Germanic:
 * < *ās-naka-
 * Tocharian:
 * enlarged with a dental
 * Armenian:
 * Balto-Slavic:
 * Old Polish:
 * Hellenic:
 * Indo-Iranian:
 * Iranian:
 * enlarged with a velar
 * Armenian:
 * Hellenic:
 * < *ās-naka-
 * Tocharian:
 * enlarged with a dental
 * Armenian:
 * Balto-Slavic:
 * Old Polish:
 * Hellenic:
 * Indo-Iranian:
 * Iranian:
 * enlarged with a velar
 * Armenian:
 * Hellenic:
 * enlarged with a dental
 * Armenian:
 * Balto-Slavic:
 * Old Polish:
 * Hellenic:
 * Indo-Iranian:
 * Iranian:
 * enlarged with a velar
 * Armenian:
 * Hellenic:
 * Balto-Slavic:
 * Old Polish:
 * Hellenic:
 * Indo-Iranian:
 * Iranian:
 * enlarged with a velar
 * Armenian:
 * Hellenic:
 * enlarged with a velar
 * Armenian:
 * Hellenic:
 * enlarged with a velar
 * Armenian:
 * Hellenic:
 * Hellenic:
 * Hellenic:
 * Hellenic:
 * Hellenic:
 * Hellenic: