Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/yaw-

Etymology 1
From, and cognate with 🇨🇬 / , 🇨🇬. 🇨🇬 may be an extension of the root.

Root

 * 1) to bind, hold fast

Derived terms

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Etymology 2
Traditionally considered a secondary derivation from Etymology 1, via the latter's prefixed formations (as a "de-binding"). However, Mayrhofer is skeptical due to the strong semantic divergence from Etymology 1, and separates the two roots. Cheung critiques Mayrhofer's analysis, noting that "many of the derivative formations of yav2 (sic) seem to be (relatively) late, hapax or nonce" (suggesting a secondary derivation), as well as Mayrhofer basing his argument on the supposed existence of a separate root for Etymology 2 in Proto-Indo-European, which does not seem to exist.

Root

 * 1) to separate, keep off

Derived terms

 * *yu-yáw-ti
 * *yusćati
 * *yutás
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 * *yutás
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 * *yutás
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