Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/krap

Etymology 1

 * Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *khljəp (Coblin, 1986)
 * Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *krap (Matisoff, STEDT; Benedict, 1972; Coblin, 1986; Weidert, 1987; Michailovsky, 1991); *krɑp (Chou, 1972)

Verb

 * 1) to weep

Descendants

 * Old Chinese:  (B-S);  (ZS) ("to weep")
 * Middle Chinese:
 * Modern Mandarin
 * Beijing: (qì, )
 * Kamarupan
 * North Assam
 * Tani
 * ("weep") (Sun, 1993)
 * Kuki-Chin
 * (VanBik, 2009)
 * Central Chin
 * Lushai [Mizo]: ,
 * "Naga"
 * Northern Naga
 * ("weep") (French, 1983)
 * Tangkhulic
 * ("weep") (Mortensen, 2012)
 * Himalayish
 * Tibeto-Kanauri
 * Bodic
 * Tibetan
 * Written
 * Tamangic
 * (Mazaudon, 1994)
 * Kiranti
 * ("weep") (Michailovsky, 1991)
 * Jingpho-Asakian
 * Jingpho
 * Jingpho [Kachin]:

Etymology 2

 * Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *krap/krəp (Coblin, 1986)
 * Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *krap (Matisoff, STEDT)

Noun

 * 1) shell; shield

Descendants

 * Old Chinese:
 * Middle Chinese:
 * Modern Mandarin
 * Beijing: (jiǎ, )