Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/-ür

Reconstruction notes
The roundedness of this suffix are preserved by Old Anatolian Turkish, but in other languages have instead unrounded to *-ir. Also in Turkish and Tatar, this suffix merged with the so-called "aorist" suffix to form an unpredictable choice on simple present suffixes (i.e. 🇨🇬,, but ).

Suffix

 * 1) Suffix creating positive present tense.

Descendants

 * Oghur:
 * Common Turkic:
 * Common Turkic:


 * Oghuz:
 * Karluk:
 * Kipchak:
 * East Kipchak:
 * Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
 * South Kipchak:
 * Siberian:
 * North Siberian:
 * Kipchak:
 * East Kipchak:
 * Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
 * South Kipchak:
 * Siberian:
 * North Siberian:
 * South Kipchak:
 * Siberian:
 * North Siberian:
 * Siberian:
 * North Siberian:
 * North Siberian:

Suffix

 * 1) Suffix creating causative form of verb.

Usage notes

 * 1) Unlike the, it is not a productive suffix in modern Turkic languages. So, if it does not exists, you can not product a new verb with *-Ur, but you can with *tUr.
 * 2) If the verb has this suffix once, then the second time it takes the -t form.
 * 3) The third time it takes this suffix, it takes the form -tUr.
 * 4) And if it is asked to take more, it takes the forms -t and -tUr respectively.
 * (Today, Turkic languages do not go that far, but it becomes a grammatically correct verb.)
 * 1) And if it is asked to take more, it takes the forms -t and -tUr respectively.
 * (Today, Turkic languages do not go that far, but it becomes a grammatically correct verb.)

Related terms

 * *sab-ur-
 * *sim-ür-
 * *ol-ur-
 * *yum-ur-
 * *yem-ür-
 * *yaš-ur-