Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yāĺ

Etymology 1
Cognate to 🇨🇬 through inheritance or borrowing, itself perhaps from earlier.

Noun

 * 1) age; year

Derived terms

 * *yāĺ-a-
 * *yāĺ-lïg

Descendants

 * Oghur


 * Arghu
 * Oghuz
 * Karluk:
 * Kipchak
 * West Kipchak
 * North Kipchak
 * South Kipchak
 * Caspian
 * Nogai
 * Kyrgyz-Kipchak
 * Siberian
 * North Siberian
 * South Siberian
 * Yenisei Turkic
 * West Kipchak
 * North Kipchak
 * South Kipchak
 * Caspian
 * Nogai
 * Kyrgyz-Kipchak
 * Siberian
 * North Siberian
 * South Siberian
 * Yenisei Turkic
 * Caspian
 * Nogai
 * Kyrgyz-Kipchak
 * Siberian
 * North Siberian
 * South Siberian
 * Yenisei Turkic
 * Siberian
 * North Siberian
 * South Siberian
 * Yenisei Turkic
 * South Siberian
 * Yenisei Turkic
 * Yenisei Turkic
 * Yenisei Turkic

Etymology 2
Relation to above etymology is unclear.

EDAL separates the senses young and fresh by etymology, and compares them to 🇨🇬 and respectively.

Nugteren also mentions as a potential cognate.

Adjective

 * 1) young, fresh, green, raw, moist

Noun

 * 1) vegetable

Derived terms

 * *yāĺ-ïl
 * *yāĺ-ar-
 * *yāĺ-la-

Descendants

 * Arghu
 * Oghuz
 * Karluk:
 * Kipchak
 * West Kipchak
 * North Kipchak
 * South Kipchak
 * Caspian
 * Nogai
 * Kyrgyz-Kipchak
 * Siberian
 * South Siberian
 * Sayan Turkic
 * Yenisei Turkic
 * West Kipchak
 * North Kipchak
 * South Kipchak
 * Caspian
 * Nogai
 * Kyrgyz-Kipchak
 * Siberian
 * South Siberian
 * Sayan Turkic
 * Yenisei Turkic
 * Caspian
 * Nogai
 * Kyrgyz-Kipchak
 * Siberian
 * South Siberian
 * Sayan Turkic
 * Yenisei Turkic
 * Siberian
 * South Siberian
 * Sayan Turkic
 * Yenisei Turkic
 * Sayan Turkic
 * Yenisei Turkic
 * Yenisei Turkic
 * Yenisei Turkic

Etymology 3
Very likely in some way related to 🇨🇬, however EDAL connects it to 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) tear. teardrop

Derived terms

 * *yāĺ-lïg
 * *yāĺ-ar-

Descendants

 * Oghur


 * Arghu
 * Oghuz
 * Karluk:
 * Kipchak
 * North Kipchak
 * South Kipchak
 * Caspian
 * Nogai
 * Kyrgyz-Kipchak
 * Siberian
 * South Siberian
 * Sayan Turkic
 * Yenisei Turkic
 * North Kipchak
 * South Kipchak
 * Caspian
 * Nogai
 * Kyrgyz-Kipchak
 * Siberian
 * South Siberian
 * Sayan Turkic
 * Yenisei Turkic
 * Nogai
 * Kyrgyz-Kipchak
 * Siberian
 * South Siberian
 * Sayan Turkic
 * Yenisei Turkic
 * South Siberian
 * Sayan Turkic
 * Yenisei Turkic
 * Sayan Turkic
 * Yenisei Turkic
 * Yenisei Turkic