Template:sv-conj-wk/documentation

This template creates a conjugation table for Swedish regular weak verbs. It is usable for most verbs. For strong verbs, use instead.

Parameters
Numbered parameters:


 * 1= The basic stem of the verb.
 * Leave this empty for verbs with a present tense in -ar, whose stem is identical to the infinitive.
 * 2= The past stem of the verb.
 * This is needed for verbs that have umlaut in the present but not in the past.
 * If not specified, uses present stem.

Named parameters:


 * end= The type of ending consonant of the stem.
 * end=vl If the stem ends in a voiceless consonant. The past tense ends in -te rather than -de.
 * end=vw If the stem is a single syllable that ends in a vowel.
 * end=dj If the infinitive ends in -dja. The first parameter should only contain -d. The present tense can be both -der and -djer, the passive present both -des and -djes.
 * end=fv For a stem ending in -f, add -ver to emulate obsolete spelling used before 1906.
 * end=mm / <tt>end=nn</tt> If the infinitive ends in -mma or -nna. The first parameter should contain only one -m or -n.
 * <tt>end=r</tt> If the stem ends in -r. The present tense lacks the -er that is otherwise present.
 * <tt>end=s</tt> If the stem ends in -s. The passive form does not have the form with -s, only -es.
 * <tt>end=t</tt> / <tt>end=d</tt> If the stem ends in -t or -d preceded by another consonant. The past tense and supine do not get an additional -t or -d.
 * If not specified, behaviour depends on the presence of the first parameter. If present, the verb is assumed to have a present in -er and a past tense in -de. If not, the verb is assumed to have a present in -ar and a past tense in -ade.
 * <tt>full=</tt> The full infinitive of the verb.
 * For short contracted verbs such as ha, this specifies the full uncontracted infinitive.
 * If not specified, defaults to the headword/page name.
 * <tt>past=</tt> The past tense form.
 * This is needed for some verbs where the general pattern doesn't apply (e.g. begynna).
 * If not specified, uses stem + de, dde, te or tte.
 * <tt>sup=</tt> The supine form.
 * This is needed for verbs that have stems ending in -d, which assimilates to the -t of the supine.
 * If not specified, uses past stem+t or +tt.
 * <tt>pl=</tt> The (archaic) present indicative plural form.
 * If not specified, uses the infinitive form.
 * <tt>ppl=</tt> The (archaic) past indicative plural form.
 * If not specified, uses the past form.
 * <tt>sbj=</tt> The (archaic) present subjunctive form.
 * If not specified, uses the present stem +e.
 * <tt>psbj=</tt> The (dated) past subjunctive form.
 * If not specified, uses the past form.
 * <tt>prepart=</tt> Overrides the generated present participle form.
 * <tt>pp=</tt> Overrides the generated past participle form.
 * <tt>noa=1</tt> This verb has no active forms.
 * <tt>nop=1</tt> This verb has no passive forms.
 * <tt>noprepart=1</tt> This verb has no present participle form.
 * <tt>nopp=1</tt> This verb has no past participle form.
 * <tt>head=</tt> : The headword/infinitive.
 * Defaults to the current page name.
 * <tt>particle=</tt> For phrasal verbs like, use <tt>head=blåsa|particle=upp</tt>
 * <tt>particle2=</tt> For phrasal verbs where triple consonant sequences must be avoided, such as, use <tt>head=lägga|particle=till|particle2=til</tt>

For parameters that specify forms, multiple forms can be given separated by commas.

Normal weak verbs
For a simple regular verb in -ar, no parameters are necessary.

On the page kalla:
 * <tt> </tt>

For a regular verb in -er and a past tense in -de, only the first numbered parameter is enough.

On the page stänga:
 * <tt> </tt>

For verbs in -er with a past tense in -te, you need to add <tt>end=vl</tt>.

On the page knäppa:
 * <tt> </tt>

Verbs in -d and -t
Verbs with stems ending in -t and -d preceded by a consonant do not get an additional -t or -d in the past tense. Specify that with <tt>end=t</tt> and <tt>end=d</tt> respectively.

On the page smälta:
 * <tt> </tt>

In verbs with stems ending in -d, the final -d also assimilates to the -t of the supine form, giving -tt or -t when a consonant precedes. In this case, the supine form should be specified using the <tt>sup=</tt> parameter.

On the page betyda:
 * <tt> </tt>

On the page sända:
 * <tt> </tt>

Verbs in -r
Verbs with stems in -r do not get an additional -er in the present tense. Specify this with <tt>end=r</tt>.

On the page höra:
 * <tt> </tt>

Verbs in -s
Verbs with stems in -s do not have the passive ending -s, only -es. Specify this with <tt>end=s</tt>.

On the page läsa:
 * <tt> </tt>

Verbs in -mm and -nn
Verbs with stems in -mm and -nn drop one -m/n in their regular stem. These are then specified with <tt>end=mm</tt> or <tt>end=nn</tt>.

On the page glömma:
 * <tt> </tt>

On the page känna:
 * <tt> </tt>

On the page begynna:
 * <tt> </tt>

Verbs in -dj
On the page glädja:
 * <tt> </tt>

Short stems
Verbs with single-syllable stems ending in a vowel behave somewhat differently. These are specified with <tt>end=vw</tt>.

On the page sy:
 * <tt> </tt>

Stem-changing verbs
A few verbs have a different stem in the past than they do in the present. For these, the second numbered parameter is used to specify the past stem.

On the page sälja:
 * <tt> </tt>

On the page göra:
 * <tt> </tt>

On the page sätta:
 * <tt> </tt>

On the page lägga:
 * <tt> </tt>

For lägga, parameter 2 is the basis for supine (lag-t) and past participle (lag-d), but the past tense would become lag-de unless past= was specified.

Active-only verbs
Many verbs have only active forms, no passives. Use the <tt>nop=1</tt> parameter for these.

On the page dröja:
 * <tt> </tt>

Passive-only (depondent) verbs
Some verbs have only passive forms. Use the <tt>noa=1</tt> parameter for these.

On the page andas:
 * <tt> </tt>