User:AugPi/grammar

Parts of Speech
Articles and numerals as subsumed under determiner. (For dictionary purposes these two should be considered separate, though.) Participles as straddling verb, noun, adjectives, and adverbs, or subsumed under verb. (See singing. When a participle acts as noun or adjective and therethrough acquires special meaning then those special meanings are spun off into separate Noun and Adjective sections, whereas participle proper is listed under Verb; a fraction of a verb, as it were.)

Kinds thereof

 * indefinite
 * definite

Adjectives
English adjectives

Kinds thereof

 * predicative
 * attributive

Determiners
http://www.englishpractice.com/improve/determiners/

Kinds thereof

 * possessive (e.g.: Interlingua vostre, Spanish mi)
 * demonstrative (e.g.: Interlingua iste, Esperanto tia)
 * quantifying ($$\forall, \exists $$) (e.g.: Esperanto ĉia; Interlingua sol, ambe)
 * relative (e.g., Interlingua qual)
 * articles
 * numbers/numerals

Kinds thereof

 * (personal)
 * interrogative (e.g.: Esperanto kio)
 * relative (e.g.: Esperanto kio)
 * possessive (e.g.: Spanish mío)
 * demonstrative (e.g.: Interlingua isto, Esperanto tio)

Interjections
In the vocative case, as it were. (E.g., Spanish por favor, Esperanto bonvolu, Dutch welkom.)

Forms thereof

 * infinitive
 * imperative
 * finite
 * participle

Kinds thereof

 * proper
 * common
 * concrete
 * abstract

Typology

 * analytic language vs. synthetic language
 * example of analytic language:
 * Subject-Verb-Object (SVO)
 * Verb-Subject-Object (VSO)
 * Verb-Subject-Object (VSO)

Interesting grammars

 * Context Free Grammar
 * Definite Clause Grammars
 * Generative grammar
 * Transformational Grammar
 * Lexical Functional Grammar
 * Lexical Functional Grammar

Sentence parsing

 * Learn Prolog Now!, Chapter 7, DCGs
 * CFG
 * BNF
 * EBNF
 * Recursive Skeleton English
 * Mildly Context-Sensitive Grammar
 * Tree Adjoining Grammar
 * XTAG Project
 * Reed-Kellogg
 * Reed-Kellogg Diagrammer
 * Tree diagram
 * phpSyntaxTree "drawing syntax trees made easy"
 * Lexical Functional Grammar
 * http://iness.uib.no/xle-web/xle-web
 * Lexical Functional Grammar
 * http://iness.uib.no/xle-web/xle-web