User:Burgundaz/List of Brythonic words

Nasal

 * *allad < *ɸalnati


 * **ball/bėllɨd < *balniti (Subj. **belhoɨ, Pret. **bilt)
 * *aball/ėbėllɨd < *ad-balnati


 * *bɨnad < *binati
 * *ėdβɨn/*ėdβɨnad < *ati-binati
 * *diβɨn/*diβɨnad < *dī-binati
 * *gwöβɨn/*gwöβɨnad < *uɸo-binati
 * *kɵ̇mɨn/*kɵ̇mɨnad < *kom-binati


 * *dɨnad < *dinati
 * *ėdɨn/*ėdɨnad < ad-dinati


 * *glɨnad < *glinati
 * *ėmɣlɨn/*ėmɣlɨnad < *ambi-glinati
 * *ėrɣlɨn/*ėrɣlɨnad < *ɸari-glinati
 * *diɣlɨn/*diɣlɨnad < *dī-glinati


 * *krɨnɨd < *kriniti
 * *ėxrɨn/*ėxrɨnɨd < *ad-kriniti
 * *ėrgrɨn/*ėrgrɨnɨd < *ɸari-kriniti


 * *pallad < *kʷalnati


 * *prɨnad < *kʷrinati

Thematic e-grade

 * *aɣ/*ėɣɨd < *ageti
 * **aðaɣ/*ėðėɣɨd < *ad-ageti
 * *amðaɣ/*ėmðėɣɨd < *ambi-ad-ageti
 * *goramðaɣ/*görėmðėɣɨd < *uɸor-ambi-ad-ageti
 * *kantamðaɣ/*kėntėmðėɣɨd < *kanta-ambi-ad-ageti
 * *dɵaɣ/*dɵ̇ėɣɨd < *tu-ageti
 * *kantaɣ/*kėntėɣɨd < *kanta-ageti


 * *anad < *anati
 * *exan/*exanad < *exs-anati
 * *kantan/*kantanad < *kanta-anati


 * *ber/*bėrɨd < *bereti
 * **aber/**ėbėrɨd < *ad-bereti
 * *diaber/*diėbėrɨd < *dī-ad-bereti
 * *adβer/*ėdβėrɨd < *ati-bereti
 * *dadβer/*dėdβėrɨd < *tu-ati-bereti
 * *arβer/*ėrβėrɨd < *ɸari-bereti
 * *amarβer/*ėmėrβėrɨd < *ambi-ɸari-bereti
 * *diβer/*diβėrɨd < *dī-bereti
 * *dɵβer/*dɵ̇βėrɨd < *tu-bereti
 * **efer/**ėfėrɨd < *exs-bereti
 * *diefer/*diėfėrɨd < dī-exs-bereti
 * *ėmðiefer/*ėmðėfėrɨd < *ambi-dī-exs-bereti
 * *ėrðiefer/*ėrðiėfėrɨd < *ɸari-dī-exs-bereti''
 * *gwoβer/*gwöβėrɨd < *uɸo-bereti
 * *diwoβer/*diwöβėrɨd < *dī-uɸo-bereti
 * *kɵmer/*kɵ̇mėrɨd < *kom-bereti
 * *adgɵmer/*ėdgɵ̇mėrɨd < *ati-kom-bereti
 * *dadgɵmer/*dėdɵ̇mėrɨd < *tu-ati-kom-bereti
 * *amgɵmer/*ėmgɵ̇mėrɨd < *ambi-kom-bereti
 * *ragamgɵmer/*rėgėmgɵ̇mėrɨd < ''*rakV-ambi-kom-bereti
 * *digɵmer/*digɵ̇mėrɨd < *dī-kom-bereti
 * *dɵgɵmer/*dɵ̇gɵ̇mėrɨd < *tu-kom-bereti


 * **ed/*ėdɨd < *ɸeteti


 * *kel/*kėlɨd < *keleti


 * *kerð/*kėrðɨd < *kerdeti


 * *með/*mėðɨd < *medeti


 * *nɨðɨd < *sniyeti


 * *pob/*pöbɨd < *kʷokʷeti < *kʷekʷeti


 * *ruɨgɨd < *rēketi

Thematic zero-grade

 * *arx/*ėrxɨd < *ɸarsketi


 * *dlɨɣɨd < *dligeti


 * *dug/*dügɨd < *duketi
 * *adug/*ėdügɨd < *ad-duketi
 * *amðug/*ėmðügɨd < *ambi-duketi
 * *attug/*ėttügɨd < *ati-duketi
 * *dɵðug/*dɵ̇ðügɨd < *tu-duketi
 * *kɵnnug/*kɵ̇nnügɨd < *kom-duketi
 * *rɵðug/*rɵ̇ðügɨd < *ɸro-duketi
 * *kɵβ̃rðug/*kɵ̇β̃rðügɨd < *kom-ɸro-duketi


 * *gwan/*gwėnɨd < *gwaneti


 * *ɨβɨd < *ɸibeti


 * **ɨnnɨd < *indeti


 * *kan/*kėnɨd < *kaneti
 * *dɵgan/*dɵ̇gėnɨd < *tu-kaneti
 * *gwogan/*gwögėnɨd < *uɸo-kaneti
 * *darwogan/*dėrwögėnɨd < *tu-ɸari-uɸo-kaneti
 * *dɵwogan/*dɵ̇wögėnɨd < *tu-uɸo-kaneti
 * *diwogan/*diwögėnɨd < *dī-uɸo-kaneti
 * *dirgan/*dirgėnɨd < *dī-ɸro-kaneti


 * *klað/*klėðɨd < *kladeti
 * *anglað/*ėnglėðɨd < *ande-kladeti
 * **adglað/**ėdglėðɨd < *ati-kladeti
 * *dadglað/**dėdglėðɨd < tu-ati-kladeti
 * **goglað/**göglėðɨd < *uɸo-kladeti
 * *dɵɣoglað/*dɵ̇ɣöglėðɨd < *tu-uɸo-kladeti


 * *klüwid < *klusīti (Subj. inh./neo. **klėwid/**klüwɨðedr, Pret. *kiglow)


 * *lɨnɨd < *lineti (Subj. **lɨ(ð)hoɨ(?), Pret. **lɨloɨ)


 * *mag/*mėgɨd < *maketi


 * *nað/*nėðɨd < *snadeti


 * *nask/*nėskɨd < *na(d)sketi


 * *skarad < *skarati

Yod-present

 * *bɨðɨd < *b(w)iyeti
 * *ėdβɨð/*ėdβɨðɨd, "to occur, happen; to come to an end" < *b(w)iyeti
 * **ėrβɨð/**ėrβɨðɨd < *ɸari-b(w)iyeti
 * *dėrβɨð/*dėrβɨðɨd < *tu-ɸari-b(w)iyeti
 * *kɵ̇β̃ėrβɨð/*kɵ̇β̃ėrβɨðɨd < *kom-ɸari-b(w)iyeti
 * *diβɨð/*diβɨðɨd < *dī-b(w)iyeti
 * *dɵ̇βɨð/*dɵ̇βɨðɨd < *tu-b(w)iyeti
 * **gwöβɨð/**gwöβɨðɨd < *uɸo-b(w)iyeti
 * **dɵ̇wöβɨð/**dɵ̇wöβɨðɨd < *uɸo-b(w)iyeti
 * *gwörβɨð/*gwörβɨðɨd < *uɸor-b(w)iyeti
 * *dɵ̇wörβɨð/*dɵ̇wörβɨðɨd < *tu-uɸo-b(w)iyeti
 * *kėntbɨð/kėntbɨðɨd < *kanta-b(w)iyeti
 * *ėrgėntbɨð/*ėrgėntbɨðɨd < *ɸari-kanta-b(w)iyeti
 * *kɨdβɨð/*kɨdβɨðɨd < *kitV-b(w)iyeti
 * *kɵ̇mɨð/*kɵ̇mɨðɨd, "to reconcile, make peace" < *kom-b(w)iyeti
 * *dɵ̇gɵ̇mɨð/*dɵ̇gɵ̇mɨðɨd, "to be or become reconciled" < *tu-kom-b(w)iyeti


 * **gnɨð/**gnɨðɨd < *gniyeti
 * *diɣnɨð/*diɣnɨðɨd < *dī-gniyeti
 * *gwöɣnɨð/*gwöɣnɨðɨd < *uɸo-gniyeti

Secondary

 * *karθọd < *kartāti
 * *kaxọd < *kakkāti
 * *marwọd < *marwāti
 * *meθọd < *met(t)āti
 * *oβnọd < *obnāti
 * *nerθọd < *nertāti

Hypothetical
Based on other Celtic sources. Not all words listed here are unattested, only those with **.

Adjectives

 * **derɣ < *dergos, "blood-red, dark red" (OI derg)
 * **duɨn̆ < *dēnos, "fast, sudden" (OI dían)
 * **nọr̆ < *nāros, "noble, magnanimous" (MI nár)

Nouns

 * **anθ < *anxtu, "slaughter" (OI écht)
 * **brɨdɨβ̃ < *britimū, "judge" (Old Irish brithem)
 * **briw < *brīwā, "bridge" (Gaulish -briua)
 * **ėdr < *ɸatīr, "father" (OI athir)
 * **ėr̆ < *aryos, "free man" (OI aire)
 * **er̆es < *ɸerissā, "belief, religion" (Old Irish iress)
 * **kėnt < *kantyom, "assembly" (OI céite)
 * **kɨng (pl. **kɨnged) < *kengets, "warrior" (OI cing)
 * **klėðɨw < *kladiwos, "sword" (OI claideb)
 * **lod < *lutā, "mud, dirt" (OI loth)
 * **lug < *lukots, "mouse" (only the plural is attested in Bry. = *lugod)
 * **mọdr < *mātīr, "mother" (OI máthir)
 * **mud < *mutos, "penis" (MI moth)
 * **nọβ̃ (pl. **nọβ̃ant) < *nāmants, "enemy" (OI námae)
 * **prid < *prītā, "act of buying" = (OI críth)
 * **uɨd < *ɸētu, "grassland, territory" (Old Irish íath)
 * **uɨsk < *ɸēskos, "fish" (OI íasc)

Primary

 * **daβ̃nad < *damnati (OI damnaid)


 * **luβ/**lüβɨd < *lubeti, "to love" = (Gaulish lubi)


 * **marnad < *marnati


 * **pɨðɨd < *kʷiseti
 * **ėfɨðɨd < *ad-kʷiseti (OI ad·cí, Gaulish appisetu)


 * **rɨɣɨd < *rigeti (OI rigid)


 * **rɨnad < *rinati, "counts, sells" (OI renaid)


 * **ruɨðɨd < *rēdeti

-ā-

 * **derwọd, "proves true, certifies" (OI derbaid)


 * *treβọd < *trebāti
 * **aθreβọd < *ad-trebāti (Irish aittrebaid)
 * **aðaθreβọd < *ad-ad-trebāti (Irish adaittrebaid)
 * **kɵntreβọd < *kom-trebāti (Irish contrebaid)

-ī-

 * **römid < romīti
 * **rüðid < rudīti