User:Chuck Entz/Taxonomic sources

=About=

Algaebase
https://www.algaebase.org/

Amphibiaweb
https://amphibiaweb.org/search/index.html

Antweb
https://www.antweb.org/

Avibase
https://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/avibase.jsp

Lepindex
https://www.nhm.ac.uk/our-science/data/lepindex/

Diptera.info
https://diptera.info

Fishbase
https://www.fishbase.org

Integrated Taxonomic Information System
https://www.itis.gov/

TROPICOS
http://www.tropicos.org/

http://legacy.tropicos.org/ProjectList.aspx

Miteresearch.org
http://www.miteresearch.org

Reptile Database
http://www.reptile-database.org/

Scalenet
http://scalenet.info/

World Spider Catalog
https://wsc.nmbe.ch/

World Register of Marine Species
https://www.marinespecies.org/

=Taxonomic codes=

Starting point

 * Article 13:
 * 13.1. Valid publication of names for organisms of different groups is treated as beginning at the following dates (for each group a work is mentioned that is treated as having been published on the date given for that group):

Non-fossil organisms:


 * (a) Spermatophyta and Pteridophyta, names at ranks of genus and below, 1 May 1753 (Linnaeus, Species plantarum, ed. 1:

); suprageneric names, 4 August 1789 (Jussieu, Genera plantarum: Biodiversity Heritage Library).


 * (b) Musci (except Sphagnaceae), 1 January 1801 (Hedwig, Species muscorum frondosorum: Biodiversity Heritage Library).
 * (c) Sphagnaceae and Hepaticae (including Anthocerotae), names at ranks of genus and below, 1 May 1753 (Linnaeus, Species plantarum, ed. 1); suprageneric names, 4 August 1789 (Jussieu, Genera plantarum: Biodiversity Heritage Library).
 * (c) Sphagnaceae and Hepaticae (including Anthocerotae), names at ranks of genus and below, 1 May 1753 (Linnaeus, Species plantarum, ed. 1); suprageneric names, 4 August 1789 (Jussieu, Genera plantarum: Biodiversity Heritage Library).


 * (d) Fungi (Pre. 8), see Art. F.1.1.


 * (e) Algae, 1 May 1753 (Linnaeus, Species plantarum, ed. 1: ). Exceptions:


 * Nostocaceae homocysteae, 1 January 1892 (Gomont, “Monographie des Oscillariées”, in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., ser. 7, 15: 263–368: Biodiversity Heritage Library; 16: 91–264:Biodiversity Heritage Library. The two parts of Gomont’s “Monographie”, which appeared in 1892 and 1893, respectively, are treated as having been published simultaneously on 1 January 1892.


 * Nostocaceae heterocysteae, 1 January 1886 (Bornet & Flahault, “Révision des Nostocacées hétérocystées”, in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., ser. 7, 3: 323–381: Biodiversity Heritage Library; 4: 343–373: ; 5: 51–129:Biodiversity Heritage Library; 7: 177–262:Biodiversity Heritage Library). The four parts of the “Révision”, which appeared in 1886, 1886, 1887, and 1888, respectively, are treated as having been published simultaneously on 1 January 1886.


 * Desmidiaceae (s. l.), 1 January 1848 (Ralfs, British Desmidieae).Biodiversity Heritage Library


 * Oedogoniaceae, 1 January 1900 (Hirn, “Monographie und Iconographie der Oedogoniaceen”, in Acta Soc. Sci. Fenn. 27(1)).Biodiversity Heritage Library


 * Fossil organisms (diatoms excepted):


 * (f) All groups, 31 December 1820 (Sternberg, Flora der Vorwelt, Versuch 1: 1–24, t. 1–13: Biodiversity Heritage Library). Schlotheim’s Petrefactenkunde (1820):Biodiversity Heritage Library is regarded as published before 31 December 1820.

Starting point
The date 1 January 1758 is arbitrarily fixed in this Code as the date of the starting point of zoological nomenclature.
 * Article 3:


 * 3.1. Works and names published in 1758


 * Two works are deemed to have been published on 1 January 1758:


 * - Linnaeus's Systema Naturae, 10th Edition;Biodiversity Heritage Library
 * - Clerck's Aranei Svecici.Biodiversity Heritage Library


 * Names in the latter have precedence over names in the former, but names in any other work published in 1758 are deemed to have
 * been published after the 10th Edition of Systema Naturae.


 * 3.2. Names, acts and information published before 1758


 * No name or nomenclatural act published before 1 January 1758 enters zoological nomenclature, but information (such as descriptions or illustrations) published before that date may be used. (See Article 8.7.1 for the status of names, acts and information in works published after 1757 which have been suppressed for nomenclatural purposes by the Commission).

=Authors and publications= University of Göttingen AnimalBase

Linnaeus

 * Abbreviation: L.

Species plantarum

 * 1 May 1753 (Linnaeus, Species plantarum, ed. 1)
 * Hathi Trust

Systema Naturae

 * Caroli Linnaei...Systema naturae per regna tria naturae :secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis

Biodiversity Library Biodiversity Heritage Library

Fauna Svecica

 * Fauna Svecica sistens animalia Sveciæ Regni: qvadrupedia, aves, amphibia, pisces, insecta, vermes, distributa per classes & ordines, genera & species. Cum differentiis specierum, synonymis autorum, nominibus incolarum, locis habitationum, descriptionibus insectorum.

University of Göttingen

Flora Svecica

 * Flora Svecica :exhibens plantas per regnum Sveciae crescentes, systematice cum differentiis specierum, synonymis autorum, nominibus incolarum, solo locorum, usu pharmacopaeorum

Biodiversity Heritage Library

Flora Lapponica

 * Flora Lapponica Exhibens plantas Per Lapponiam Crescentes, secundum Systema Sexuale Collectas in Itinere Impensis Soc. Reg. Litter. et Scient. Sueciae A. [MDCCXXXII]. Instituto. Additis synonymis, & Locis Natalibus Omnium, Descriptionibus & Figuris Rariorum, Viribus Medicatis & Oeconomicis Plurimarum.

Real Jardín Botánico, Madrid

Hortus Cliffordianus

 * Hortus Cliffortianus plantas exhibens quas in hortis tam vivis quam siccis, Hartecampi in Hollandia, coluit (...) Georgius Clifford (...), reductis varietatibus ad species, speciebus ad genera, generibus ad classes, adjectis locis plantarum natalibus differentiisque specierum. Cum tabulis æneis.

Biodiversity Heritage Library

Hortus uppsaliensis

 * Hortus upsaliensis : exhibens plantas exoticas, Horto upsaliensis academiae a sese illatas, ab anno 1742, in annum 1748, additis differentiis, synonymis, habitationibus, hospitiis, rariorumque descriptionibus, in gratiam studiosae juventutis

Biodiversity Heritage Library

AB

 * 1) Act. Stockh.
 * 2) Barr. rar.
 * Barrelier, J. Plantae per Galliam, Hispaniam et Italiam observatae, iconibus aeneis exhibitae a ... Jacobo Barreliero Parisino ... Opus posthumum, accurante Antonio de Jussieu ... in lucem editum, [et] ad recentiorum normam
 * University of Göttingen
 * 1) Bauh. pin.
 * Bauhin, J. & Cherler, J. H.
 * Historia plantarum universalis. Tomus I.
 * Gallica
 * Historia plantarum universalis. Tomus II.
 * Gallica
 * Historia plantarum universalis. Tomus III.
 * Gallica
 * 1) Bauh. prod.
 * Google Books
 * 1) Bauh. theat.
 * Google Books
 * 1) Bocc. mus.
 * Boccone, P. Mvseo di fisica e di esperienze variato, e decorato di osservazioni natvrali, note medicinali, e ragionamenti secondo i principij de' moderni.
 * University of Göttingen
 * 1) Buxb. act.
 * see https://www.huntbotanical.org/admin/uploads/02hibd-huntia-12-1-pp5-12.pdf
 * 1) Buxb. cent.
 * Buxbaum, Johann Christian
 * Google Books
 * Google Books
 * Google Books
 * Google Books
 * Google Books
 * 1) Brom. goth.

CDE

 * 1) Cam. hort.
 * 2) Camer. epit.
 * 3) Cels, ups.
 * 4) Clus. hist.
 * Google Books
 * Google Books
 * 1) Column. ecphr.
 * University of Göttingen
 * 1) Cord. hist.
 * 2) Dalech. hist.
 * Daléchamps, Jacques, Histoire generale des plantes
 * Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf
 * 1) Dill. elth.
 * Dillenius, Johann Jacob
 * Real Jardín Botánico, Madrid
 * 1) Dill. gen.
 * Dillenius, Johann Jacob
 * 1) Dill. giss.
 * Dillenius, Johann Jacob

FGHI

 * 1) Fl. lapp.
 * Linnaeus, C. Flora Lapponica Exhibens plantas Per Lapponiam Crescentes, secundum Systema Sexuale Collectas in Itinere Impensis Soc. Reg. Litter. et Scient. Sueciae A. [MDCCXXXII]. Instituto. Additis synonymis, & Locis Natalibus Omnium, Descriptionibus & Figuris Rariorum, Viribus Medicatis & Oeconomicis Plurimarum.
 * Real Jardín Botánico, Madrid
 * 1) Frank. spec.
 * 2) Fuch. hist.
 * 3) Gron. virg.
 * 4) Hall. helv.
 * 5) Hort. Cliff.
 * Linnaeus, C. Hortus Cliffortianus : plantas exhibens quas in hortis tam vivis quam siccis, Hartecampi in Hollandia, coluit ... Georgius Clifford ... reductis varietatibus ad species, speciebus ad genera, generibus ad classes, adjectis locis plantarum natalibus differentiisque specierum. Cum tabulis aeneis
 * Biodiversity Heritage Library
 * 1) It. Oel.

LMNO

 * Linnaeus, C. Öländska och Gothländska resa på riksens högloflige ständers befallning förrättad åhr 1741. Med anmärkningar uti oeconomien, natural-historien, antiquiteter &c. med åtskillige figurer.
 * University of Göttingen
 * 1) Leche. scan.
 * 2) Lind. wiks.
 * 3) Lind. wiksb.
 * 4) Lob. ic.
 * 5) Loes. pruss.
 * 6) Mart. burs.
 * 7) Matth. diosc.
 * Matthioli, P. A. 1554. Commentarii, in libros sex Pedacii Dioscoridis Anazarbei, de medica materia. Adiectis quam plurimis plantarum & animalium imaginibus, eodem auctore
 * University of Göttingen
 * 1) Mentz. pug.
 * 2) Mich. gen.
 * 3) Mont. gram.
 * 4) Moris. hist.
 * Morison, R. 1699. Plantarum historiæ universalis Oxoniensis pars tertia seu herbarum distributio nova, per tabulas cognationis & affinitatis ex libro naturæ observata & detecta. Partem hanc tertiam, post auctoris mortem, hortatu Academiae explevit & absolvit Jacobus Bobartius horti præfectus.
 * University of Göttingen

PQR

 * 1) P. Kalm.
 * v.1: University of Göttingen
 * v.2: University of Göttingen
 * v.3: University of Göttingen
 * 1) Park. theatr.
 * 2) Google Books
 * 3) Pluk. alm.
 * Plukenetius, L. 1696. Almagestum botanicum sive phytographiæ Pluc'netianæ onomasticon methodo syntheticâ digestum. Exhibens stirpium exoticarum, rariorum, novarumque nomina, quæ descriptionis locum supplere possunt. Cui (ad ampliandum regnum vegetabilium) accessêre plantæ circitèr quingentæ suis nominibus similitèr insignitæ; Quæ nullibi nisi in hoc opere (sex ferè plantarum chiliadas complectente) memorantur. Adjiciuntur & aliquot novarum plantarum icones in gratiam phylophytosophorum in lucem nùnc editæ.
 * University of Göttingen
 * 1) Pon. bald.
 * 2) Raj.hist.
 * Google Books
 * 1) Raj.syn.
 * Biodiversity Heritage Library
 * 1) Riv. mon.
 * 2) Roy. lugdb
 * Adriani van Royen, m.d. medicinae ... Florae Leydensis prodromus, exhibens plantas quae in horto academico Lugduno-Batavo aluntur, Volume 1
 * Google Books
 * 1) Rudb. cat.
 * 2) Rudb. elys.
 * 3) Rudb. hort.
 * Google Books
 * 1) Rudb. lapp.
 * Google Books
 * 1) Rudb. vall.
 * 2) Rupp. gen.

STUVWXYZ

 * 1) Scheuh. hist.
 * 2) Tabern. hist.
 * 3) Till. ab.
 * 4) Till. ist.
 * 5) Tournef. inst.
 * Google Books
 * 1) Vaill. act.. 1619
 * 2) Vaill. paris.

Before Linnaeus
w:Category:Pre-Linnaean botanists


 * 1) Bauhin, J. & Cherler, J. H.
 * Historia plantarum universalis. Tomus I.
 * Gallica
 * Historia plantarum universalis. Tomus II.
 * Gallica
 * Historia plantarum universalis. Tomus III.
 * Gallica


 * 1) Pinax theatri botanici
 * Google Books
 * 1) Prodromos theatri botanici
 * Google Books

Boerhaave

 * 1) Index plantarum quae in Horto academico Lugduno Batavo reperiuntur
 * Biblioteca Europea di Informazione Cultura
 * 1) Index alter plantarum quae in horto academico Lugduno-Batavo aluntur (v.1)
 * Biblioteca Europea di Informazione Cultura
 * 1) Index alter plantarum quae in horto academico Lugduno-Batavo aluntur (v.2)
 * Biblioteca Europea di Informazione Cultura
 * 1) Historia plantarum quae in Horto Academico Lugduni-Batavorum crescunt (v.1)
 * Biblioteca Europea di Informazione Cultura
 * 1) Historia plantarum quae in Horto Academico Lugduni-Batavorum crescunt (v.2)
 * Biblioteca Europea di Informazione Cultura

Monardes

 * 1) Google Books

Clerck
University of Göttingen
 * Svenska Spindlar