User:CopperKettle/calques

A collection of carbon copies:
 * малотоннажная химия
 * (c) small-scale chemistry //actually a teaching method in chemical classes
 * Сульфонитрат NS 30:7 = азотосульфат NS 30:7 = сульфонитрат аммония
 * (n?) (Fused) Ammonium Sulfate Nitrate Fertilizer
 * (c?) nitrogen sulphate NS 30:7 (This year URALCHEM is presenting to the British market its new nitrogen-sulphur fertilizer, nitrogen sulphate NS 30:7 (17.5 SO3), which has been developed within the company’s sulphur containing product range. )
 * Азотофосфат – двойное, комплексное, минеральное удобрение. Содержит азот и фосфор. Применяется под все сельскохозяйственные культуры на всех типах почв. Получают в едином технологическом процессе путем нейтрализации аммиаком азотной кислоты с добавкой фосфорной кислоты.
 * (c?) 	nitrophosphate (Multitran)
 * (n?) nitric phosphate fertilier (example)
 * (n?) stabilized ammonium nitrate (example)
 * q: is "nitrophosphate fertilizer" equal to "nitric phosphate fertilizer"? nitrophosphate fertilizers are produced by treating phosphate rock with nitric acid. The NPFs are, as told, produced by mixing ammonia and nitric acid.
 * Экспертный совет по...
 * Expert council on.. \\c. or Russia\CIS-specific term?
 * Expert council on.. \\c. or Russia\CIS-specific term?

(May it have divergent meanings, ie, a quality passport, a specifications sheet etc.?)
 * бурение выполнено в объеме 10 тысяч метров горных пород
 * (с?) drilled 10 "thousand meters of wells" //Rus sources, very few generally
 * (c?) "drilling meterage" \\4k ghits
 * (n?)
 * цель меморандума - ...
 * (с) "the memorandum is aimed at" (but why?) - 100 ghits
 * (c) "the goal of the memorandum is" - 70 ghits
 * (n?) "the purpose of the memorandum"
 * меморандум о взаимопонимании и сотрудничестве
 * (c?) "memorandum of understanding and cooperation"
 * (n?)
 * моногидратный абсорбер
 * (c) monohydrate absorber
 * (n) sulphur trioxide absorption tower/column, SO3 absorber
 * 100% уровень загрузки мощностей
 * (c) "100% capacity load"
 * (n?)
 * рабочее совещание
 * (c?) a working meeting?
 * (n?) -
 * войти в активную фазу
 * (c?) enter the active phase? // of labor (of a pregnant woman)
 * "project entered the active" - very low on G-hits
 * нулевая экспортная пошлина
 * (c?)"zero export duty"
 * ... "сообщил журналистам" глава компании
 * (c?, grammar?) "has told journalists" (ru sources in gnews)
 * комплексные поставки, комплексная поставка ("предприятий, осуществляющих комплексные поставки химической и лакокрасочной продукции")
 * (c?) "packaged supply"
 * (n?)
 * Завод А отгрузил оборудование заводу Б // в заголовках
 * (c?) "dispatched equipment"
 * (c?) "shipped equipment"
 * (n)
 * пентан-гексановая фракция
 * (c?) pentane-hexane fraction
 * ? cut
 * materials: 1
 * предприятие продолжает модернизацию (заголовок)
 * (с) "proceeds with modernization"
 * (n?)
 * совместное предприятие на паритетных началах
 * (c?) parity joint venture //4000 gh
 * (n?) 50:50 JV ?
 * (dial?) equal joint venture // Indian sources
 * инженерная инфраструктура
 * (c?) engineering infrastructure
 * (n?) utility infrastructure
 * внешнеторговый оборот
 * (c?) external trade turnover
 * ? international trade, external trade?
 * приватизационный аукцион
 * (c?) privatization auction
 * (n? or c?) privatization tender
 * лучшие мировые стандарты (завод будет соответствовать..)
 * (c?) "best world standards" //suspiciously replete with russian\german ect sources
 * (n? or c?) latest, most advanced global standards
 * вторичные ресурсы
 * (c?) secondary resources?
 * (n?) recyclable resources?
 * нефтеполимерная смола
 * (c?)	polymeric petroleum resin
 * (n?) petroleum resin
 * смола пиролиза (= пиролизная смола? =нефтеполимерная смола?)
 * (c?) pyrolysis resin
 * (n?) petroleum resin
 * (n?) petroleum hydrocarbon resin (see "Code of Federal Regulations 21 Food and Drugs")
 * теплоизоляционные блоки ("Пеноплекс", эктрузионный пенополистирол)
 * (c) XPS insulation block // "block" seems to be out of place here
 * (n) XPS insulation board
 * (c?) XPS geofoam //rare, foreign
 * производственные результаты (завода) за четверть, полугодие и т.п.
 * ( partial c?) production results //seems to refer mainly to mining
 * (n?) operating results
 * заочное заседание совета директоров
 * (c) "meeting in absentia"
 * (n?) meeting by means of telecommunication
 * развитие партнерства, партнерских отношений
 * (c?) development of partnership relations
 * (n?)
 * грузооборот
 * (с?) cargo turnover //seems calqaesque, used by natives rarely, in academic papers
 * (n?) (volume of) cargo traffic //20 times more ghits in "Books"
 * (бла-бла, пишет газета,) ссылаясь на "источник в отрасли"
 * (q) source in the field //etc.
 * (n) citing an industry source
 * высокооктановая добавка
 * (c?) high-octane additive
 * (n?) octane booster; octane booster additive; "octane-boosting additive"?
 * ЦМК шины
 * (c?) SMC tires
 * (c?) SSC tires
 * (n?) All-steel tires
 * рейтинг долгосрочной кредитоспособности (от w:Credit rating agency; "..присвоен компании..")
 * (c?) long term creditworthiness rating
 * (n?) long term credit rating
 * производители объявили о повышении "контрактных цен"
 * (c?) decided to increase contract prices // is it possible in English, or could "contract price" be used only post factum?
 * (материалы и..).. технологии их применения
 * (с) technologies of their use
 * (n?) applications | associated technologies //either this or that
 * генеральный партнёр (конгресса, конференции, выставки и т.п.)
 * (c?) general partner
 * (n?)
 * коморбидные соматические заболевания\патологии
 * (c?) comorbid somatic pathologies\y
 * (c?) with somatic comorbidity //also rare as a hen's teeth
 * (компания-) резидент (в индустриальном парке)
 * (с?) resident
 * (mainly c?) "resident company"
 * (n?)
 * на совещании, посвященном ..
 * (c?) during a meeting devoted to..
 * (n?) during a meeting convened to discuss..
 * доля экспорта в реализованной продукции
 * (c?) share of exports //indian and russian, few sources in news
 * (n?)
 * в согласии с утвержденным графиком
 * (c, likely) predicated schedule
 * (n?) just "schedule", omitting adjuncts?
 * (n?) scheduled activities/tasks //reformulation
 * выездное совещание
 * (c, likely) "visiting meeting" //at MT //fix?
 * (n?) offsite meeting
 * обновление оборудования (на предприятии)
 * (q?) equipment renovation //w:Renovation - not sure if collocation holds here; seems to address buildings exclusively
 * (n?) equipment renewal
 * (n?) equipment upgrade
 * прибыль от продаж (РСБУ)
 * (q?) sales profit / profit on sales
 * (n?) operating income - see Операционная прибыль
 * "инвестиционная стадия" проекта
 * (c?) investment stage?
 * паспорт продукта (иногда = технический п.?)
 * (c?) investment stage?
 * паспорт продукта (иногда = технический п.?)
 * (с?) product passport
 * против компании уже возбуждено уголовное дело
 * (с?) "criminal case has already been opened" - 19 ghits
 * (n?) criminal action is initiated against..
 * ректификация молочной кислоты (-> биополимеры)
 * (c?) lactic acid rectification
 * (n?) fractionation? separation?
 * разрабатывать проектную документацию
 * (c?) develop design documentation
 * (n?)
 * проектная документация
 * (c?) project documentation
 * (n?) design documentation
 * металлургический завод
 * (c?) metallurgical plant // google: largely Russian translation, though many
 * (n?) metalworks?
 * специализированная выставка
 * (c?) specialized exhibition //russian sources replete
 * (n?) a special exhibition with focus on //inside the text
 * машиностроительная компания
 * (c?) machine-building company
 * (n?) machine tool company // in context: Forest-Liné
 * пропан-пропиленовая фракция
 * (c?) propane-propylene fraction
 * (n?) propane-propylene gas mixture, p-p gas phase, p-p mix,
 * контракт на поставку...
 * (c or rare) providing for supply \ supplies of
 * (n) oxygen-supply contract //in case of a single commodity
 * (n)  //when a list of commodities is mentioned
 * сделка будет закрыта через 2 месяца (осуществлена)
 * (c?) the deal will be closed
 * (n) finalized ?
 * Сумма сделки не раскрывается.
 * (c) The cost\value "of the deal is not disclosed" \\dosens ghits
 * предприятие начало серийное производство
 * (c) "started\began batch production of"...
 * (n) started series production of ... \\google books
 * (n) "started full production of" ??
 * основано на
 * (n) My work is grounded in the belief that..
 * (n) My work is grounded in the belief that..


 * металлическая упаковка
 * (c?) metallic packing \\google images shows no cans; rather some mech. items
 * (n?) metal packaging


 * завод по производству жидких лакокрасочных материалов
 * (c) paint(s)-and-coatings plant \\scarce as hen's teeth


 * лакокрасочные материалы
 * (c?) paint-and-lacquer materials
 * (n?) paints and coatings


 * технологический процесс \\НПЗ
 * (с?) technological process
 * (n?)


 * на паритетной основе \\финансирование проекты
 * (с?) on parity basis
 * (n?)
 * меморандум о сотрудничестве
 * (c?) memorandum of cooperation \ cooperation memorandum
 * (n?) cooperation protocol \ protocol of cooperation
 * глава администрации города (=mayor)
 * (c?) city administration head
 * декоративно-отделочные материалы \ элементы
 * (с?) "decorative and finishing material"
 * элементоорганическое соединение
 * (c) organoelement compound \\widely spread, but still
 * (n?)
 * перспективы сотрудничества
 * (c?) "prospects for" cooperation \\slew of kz, bel, rus news
 * (n?) cooperation opportunities \\ at least ghits are native
 * требование о выкупе акций
 * (sometimes c?) " mandatory tender offer "
 * консолидировать 100% акций предприятия
 * (c?) diff. variations on "consolidate 100% stake\shares"
 * (c) "consolidate its stake" brings meager 68 ghits; seem foreign all
 * (c: examples) "Russian watchdog clears Onexim to consolidate 100% in RBC Media.."
 * (n?)
 * {false friend!) link: consolidation of shares - law dictionary: "a reduction in the number of a company's shares to increase the par value of its shares"
 * read w:Reverse stock split - indeed called "consolidation"
 * (ff) example (n): "consolidate and divide its share capital into shares of larger amounts than its existing shares, for example it may consolidate and divide 200 shares of £1 into 100 shares of £2" UK Companies House Guidelines
 * (discussions) proz.com - likely a mistake
 * consolidates its assets under one roof (in one subsidiary)?
 * .. having consolidated its hold over the company ?
 * доля в уставном капитале (была повышена\понижена)
 * (c, likely) stake in the authorised capital
 * (n?) just "stake in.."
 * тендер следует провести ...
 * (c) tender is to be held; tender should be held \\ 33;50 ghits
 * (n?) "to invite tenders"
 * "The prequalification process for the tender will take place in December 2012 and tenders will be invited in January 2013."
 * procurement procedure should be accomplished
 * протокол о намерениях
 * (с)Protocol of Intent (proz)
 * (n?) memorandum of understanding \\ask
 * нефтехимики (приняли резолюцию в ходе конференции)
 * (c?) petrochemists \\rarely used
 * (n?) pertochemical industry workers
 * руководители инвестиционных фондов (встретились с ...)
 * (c) Meeting with heads of investment funds and banks (rus presidential site) ; Forum of heads of investment funds «Runa Capital VC Forum» to be held in Kazan.
 * (n) - ?
 * общий объем инвестиций -
 * (c) "Total volume of investments"
 * (n) "total investment cost" ?
 * варианты участия в проекте
 * (calque) the company was considering "different variants of participating in the project," adding that a final decision may be made by the end of May.
 * {natural) options: "the company is weighing \ weighs options"
 * очередь завода (когда завод вводится в строй очередями)
 * (calque?) stage of the plant
 * суд наложил арест на имущество компании-должника
 * (calque) the court has put the assets under arrest
 * (n) seized the assets
 * меморандум к размещению еврооблигаций \\seems to be a totally Russian coinage
 * (calque) "Eurobond Memorandum"
 * счет депо (для акций; при покупке акций)
 * (c) depot account \\either a calque or a term used only in Russia
 * (n)
 * государственная доля в компании
 * (suspected c, but n) The Russian government may cut the state's holding in Rosneft, the nation's largest oil company, to 51 percent, Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev said on Sunday. (rian.ru)
 * compare (nat source): Last week Lloyds shares broke above the 61.2p break-even threshold set by the Treasury for a disposal of some of the state's holding in the bank.
 * (n) state's stake in
 * на экспозиции выставки представлены разработки компаний
 * (с?) showcase developments

Уставный капитал

 * доля в уставном капитале (в предложениях ".. о приобретении 90% доли в уставном капитале компании _ "
 * (calque) "stake in authorized capital" \\authorised means "upper limit" whereas in Russia it is always fully issued\paid
 * (n?) share capital - see w:Share capital
 * (pro arguments): lingvo ("скорая помощь. правовые и бизнес-термины")
 * (n?) - issued share capital - see w:Issued shares
 * (pro arguments) used in UK Gov FAQs, for example, here: "Q. What is the Statement of Capital? \ A. The statement of capital is a “snapshot” of a limited company’s issued share capital at a given time."
 * участие в уставном капитале
 * (n?) equity holding in... proz

Bad choices

 * "revenues posted in 2012" - 5 ghits
 * (n?) -