User:Insaneguy1083

Hongkonger majoring in computer science with great interest in languages spoken in the ex-Soviet Union. Catch me adding entries in Belarusian, Yiddish or Lithuanian, while speaking none of those languages. As the user information might indicate, I'm a jack of all trades, and also a master of none. By ancestry, as far back as I can trace, I'm boring old Han Chinese. I thought my father's side was northern Chinese, but it turns out his family had moved up north from the south before he was born. So yup, boring old southern Chinese. Despite this however, my Mandarin's pretty rusty. This is Hong Kong, we don't usually have much of a reason to speak it. Hell, I even construct sentences using an English syntax. Speaking of which...

English
Believe it or not, I don't actually speak HK-accented English. I can imitate it very well, because everyone around me speaks that accent, but I was raised in a neighbourhood full of Brits, and my English is naturally a bit Commonwealth-oriented. Problem? I don't speak RP either. Every time I try to speak RP, my accent devolves into somewhere between Aussie and Kiwi. I also learned a super authentic Scottish accent from a guy fae Glesga, and now I speak:
 * 1) Broad North American (I call it Canadian, but really it's more northeastern US with an extra "zed" and "shore" thrown into it. My favourite word of all time is "colourize")
 * 2) Scottish (some person told me it's something they'd hear in Edinburgh but I'd personally say more Glasgow; I tend to use /ɹ/ quite a bit before consonants and word-end which makes it Scots-Irish I used to use /ɹ/ quite often but now I've taken on the Glaswegian feature of /ʁ/ syllable-end and /ɾ/ elsewhere)
 * 3) Australo-Kiwi (I don't know how I got this accent - I barely consume Australian media at all, I've been to Perth once, and not at all to NZ/Aotearoa. I tend to tune my accent to Kiwi, but in general it's more Australian-based. But somehow, I sound absolutely native to that region of the world, and one Australian friend even said I sounded like their teacher)

So I may have been a Scottish-descended Australian farmer in a previous life. Who knows. It gets even more complicated when you consider that I tend to pronounce English /θ/, sometimes even /ð/, like /f/, even though I'm perfectly capable of making the former sound.

Other languages
I don't speak a lot of languages, but I can read a lot of them out with a native-sounding accent. This includes Turkic languages and even Chukchi, a language spoken in the Far East of Russia. In general, I'm fascinated mostly by languages of the former Soviet Union. Lately I've been looking into Mariupol Greek, but I've also taken dives into Yiddish (where you may have seen me post about suffixes on the Etymology scriptorium), Kazakh, Belarusian, Kalmyk, Tajik, Ingrian, Karelian, the lot. My knowledge of Russian's also gotten me pretty far with Polish, Ukrainian, and even Czech and Bulgarian to an extent. I'm hopeless with Arabic, and don't even get me started on southeast Asia or sub-Saharan Africa.

On Macanese though - admittedly I didn't really know much about it starting out, but the grammar (minus the idiomatic component of course) is quite straightforward; plus there's also the fact that, y'know, I'm a native Cantonese speaker. From a European-colonized city in East Asia. So some cultural references are more common to us than they would be between a Macanese and say a modern Portuguese person. Plus Wiktionary is just REALLY lacking on this topic.

Belarusian
Note that this is collated according to the Latin alphabet rather than Cyrillic, hence "s" ahead of "z" for example. Also my personal Łacinka scheme is rather Polish-oriented, hence "sz" instead of "š", "cz" instead of "č". And if you're wondering if I have a personal Latinization scheme which is even more etymological: yes. Even here, I'm using "ó" for stressed O (just «о» in Cyrillic), and just "o" for unstressed O (almost always «а» in Cyrillic). Etymology is taken into account of course. I also use "i" in place of "yj" because i feel like it just looks better.


 * (this one's actually in Łacinka!)
 * (this one's actually in Łacinka!)
 * (this one's actually in Łacinka!)
 * (this one's actually in Łacinka!)
 * (this one's actually in Łacinka!)
 * (this one's actually in Łacinka!)
 * (this one's actually in Łacinka!)
 * (this one's actually in Łacinka!)
 * (this one's actually in Łacinka!)
 * (this one's actually in Łacinka!)
 * (this one's actually in Łacinka!)
 * (this one's actually in Łacinka!)
 * (this one's actually in Łacinka!)
 * (this one's actually in Łacinka!)
 * (this one's actually in Łacinka!)
 * (this one's actually in Łacinka!)
 * (this one's actually in Łacinka!)
 * (this one's actually in Łacinka!)
 * (this one's actually in Łacinka!)
 * (this one's actually in Łacinka!)
 * (this one's actually in Łacinka!)
 * (this one's actually in Łacinka!)
 * (this one's actually in Łacinka!)
 * (this one's actually in Łacinka!)
 * (this one's actually in Łacinka!)
 * (this one's actually in Łacinka!)
 * (this one's actually in Łacinka!)
 * (this one's actually in Łacinka!)
 * (this one's actually in Łacinka!)
 * (this one's actually in Łacinka!)
 * (this one's actually in Łacinka!)
 * (this one's actually in Łacinka!)
 * (this one's actually in Łacinka!)
 * (this one's actually in Łacinka!)
 * (this one's actually in Łacinka!)
 * (this one's actually in Łacinka!)
 * (this one's actually in Łacinka!)
 * (this one's actually in Łacinka!)
 * (this one's actually in Łacinka!)
 * (this one's actually in Łacinka!)
 * (this one's actually in Łacinka!)
 * (this one's actually in Łacinka!)
 * (this one's actually in Łacinka!)
 * (this one's actually in Łacinka!)
 * (this one's actually in Łacinka!)
 * (this one's actually in Łacinka!)
 * (this one's actually in Łacinka!)
 * (this one's actually in Łacinka!)
 * (this one's actually in Łacinka!)
 * (this one's actually in Łacinka!)
 * (this one's actually in Łacinka!)
 * (this one's actually in Łacinka!)
 * (this one's actually in Łacinka!)
 * (this one's actually in Łacinka!)
 * (this one's actually in Łacinka!)
 * (this one's actually in Łacinka!)
 * (this one's actually in Łacinka!)
 * (this one's actually in Łacinka!)
 * (this one's actually in Łacinka!)
 * (this one's actually in Łacinka!)
 * (this one's actually in Łacinka!)
 * (this one's actually in Łacinka!)
 * (this one's actually in Łacinka!)
 * (this one's actually in Łacinka!)
 * (this one's actually in Łacinka!)
 * (this one's actually in Łacinka!)
 * (this one's actually in Łacinka!)
 * (this one's actually in Łacinka!)
 * (this one's actually in Łacinka!)
 * (this one's actually in Łacinka!)
 * (this one's actually in Łacinka!)
 * (this one's actually in Łacinka!)
 * (this one's actually in Łacinka!)
 * (this one's actually in Łacinka!)
 * (this one's actually in Łacinka!)
 * (this one's actually in Łacinka!)

Macanese
At this point, it's probably better to just link you to Category:Macanese lemmas than to actually list my creations. For avoidance of doubt, I did NOT create: Although you might still notice signs of my dirty paws on some of these, with possibly more to come. Plus I suspect the creator of these entries either speak or had learned about an antiquated dialect of Macanese, because half the time I can't find these words being used anywhere. But the rest of the 500+ lemmas? Two reference templates? A table template for personal pronouns? God knows how many categories? That's (almost) all me. Go to the Macanese lemmas category and marvel at my creations.

Also, unless specified otherwise, the vast majority of my creations are compliant with the orthography proposed by José dos Santos Ferreira. That's also the orthography used by the few people who are still writing Macanese in the 21st century.

Polish

 * (originally )

Russian
You thought I would only Latinize Belarusian? Think again!

Yiddish
If you think I'm insane for this, I don't blame you. It's in my name after all. (Maybe she's born with it.) But this is also just what happens when you have a summer internship but no one gives you any work to do - you start finding your own work. FYI, most of these are sourced from the Yiddish dictionary lookup by Prof. Raphael Finkel at the University of Kentucky, the Verterbukh, known also as the Comprehensive Yiddish-English Dictionary, or the sadly now inactive Yiddish Word of the Week Tumblr page. (Hope the siblings are doing okay.) The neologisms are from the CEYD, but I found them mostly through this review of the dictionary. Some of these are harder to write references for than others, but if there's any term I created that you couldn't find from the sources I mentioned, then feel free to let me know.

I will say, not all of these are rock-solid - in particular, I'm not particularly sure about the logistics of and  as converbs. Especially the former where the preposition/suffix is pretty much unique to Yiddish insofar as it is a standardized word. That's before I even get into the cases where dictionary editors don't know what they're talking about! And of course there's a handful of words/particles in there where I just don't know the etymology - in particular, has been bugging me ever since I found out about its existence. At least I added a bunch of words with that suffix. Absolutely get in touch (e.g. on my talk page) if you're a Yiddish speaker with better ideas of etymology than I do. Without further ado, here's the Yiddish entries that I created. Feel free to correct them in any way or add pronunciation IPA - that's what Wiktionary is for.

11/09/2023 update: I went and bought a month's worth subscription of the 2016 CEYD. There's A LOT of words I'm gonna be adding from there. Lots of neologisms, especially, including one very much beyond its (initial) time of release. Mostly nouns sadly, but there's not too many neologistic verbs that come to mind other than a few internet-related terms.

19/10/2023 update: someone just tried to vandalize my Talk page with photos of a Nazi flag and some other gorey stuff. Honey, just because I make Yiddish entries for Wiktionary doesn't mean I'm Jewish. We have a Jewish school in Hong Kong, but from all I could find on their website, they don't even teach Yiddish there; just Hebrew. In the meantime, I've been branching out a bit with my dictionary sources.

Current count of Yiddish entries created: 1472

Created:

1102-1200

 * <= 1200th entry that I created
 * <= 1200th entry that I created
 * <= 1200th entry that I created
 * <= 1200th entry that I created
 * <= 1200th entry that I created
 * <= 1200th entry that I created
 * <= 1200th entry that I created
 * <= 1200th entry that I created
 * <= 1200th entry that I created
 * <= 1200th entry that I created
 * <= 1200th entry that I created
 * <= 1200th entry that I created
 * <= 1200th entry that I created
 * <= 1200th entry that I created
 * <= 1200th entry that I created
 * <= 1200th entry that I created
 * <= 1200th entry that I created
 * <= 1200th entry that I created
 * <= 1200th entry that I created
 * <= 1200th entry that I created
 * <= 1200th entry that I created
 * <= 1200th entry that I created
 * <= 1200th entry that I created
 * <= 1200th entry that I created
 * <= 1200th entry that I created
 * <= 1200th entry that I created
 * <= 1200th entry that I created
 * <= 1200th entry that I created
 * <= 1200th entry that I created
 * <= 1200th entry that I created
 * <= 1200th entry that I created
 * <= 1200th entry that I created
 * <= 1200th entry that I created
 * <= 1200th entry that I created
 * <= 1200th entry that I created
 * <= 1200th entry that I created
 * <= 1200th entry that I created
 * <= 1200th entry that I created
 * <= 1200th entry that I created
 * <= 1200th entry that I created
 * <= 1200th entry that I created
 * <= 1200th entry that I created
 * <= 1200th entry that I created
 * <= 1200th entry that I created
 * <= 1200th entry that I created
 * <= 1200th entry that I created
 * <= 1200th entry that I created
 * <= 1200th entry that I created
 * <= 1200th entry that I created
 * <= 1200th entry that I created
 * <= 1200th entry that I created
 * <= 1200th entry that I created
 * <= 1200th entry that I created
 * <= 1200th entry that I created
 * <= 1200th entry that I created
 * <= 1200th entry that I created
 * <= 1200th entry that I created
 * <= 1200th entry that I created

1201-1300

 * <= 1269th entry, nice
 * <= 1269th entry, nice
 * <= 1269th entry, nice
 * <= 1269th entry, nice
 * <= 1269th entry, nice
 * <= 1269th entry, nice
 * <= 1269th entry, nice
 * <= 1269th entry, nice
 * <= 1269th entry, nice
 * <= 1269th entry, nice
 * <= 1269th entry, nice
 * <= 1269th entry, nice
 * <= 1269th entry, nice
 * <= 1269th entry, nice
 * <= 1269th entry, nice
 * <= 1269th entry, nice
 * <= 1269th entry, nice
 * <= 1269th entry, nice
 * <= 1269th entry, nice
 * <= 1269th entry, nice
 * <= 1269th entry, nice
 * <= 1269th entry, nice
 * <= 1269th entry, nice
 * <= 1269th entry, nice
 * <= 1269th entry, nice
 * <= 1269th entry, nice
 * <= 1269th entry, nice
 * <= 1269th entry, nice
 * <= 1269th entry, nice
 * <= 1269th entry, nice
 * <= 1269th entry, nice
 * <= 1269th entry, nice
 * <= 1269th entry, nice
 * <= 1269th entry, nice
 * <= 1269th entry, nice
 * <= 1269th entry, nice
 * <= 1269th entry, nice
 * <= 1269th entry, nice
 * <= 1269th entry, nice
 * <= 1269th entry, nice
 * <= 1269th entry, nice
 * <= 1269th entry, nice
 * <= 1269th entry, nice
 * <= 1269th entry, nice
 * <= 1269th entry, nice
 * <= 1269th entry, nice
 * <= 1269th entry, nice
 * <= 1269th entry, nice
 * <= 1269th entry, nice
 * <= 1269th entry, nice
 * <= 1269th entry, nice
 * <= 1269th entry, nice
 * <= 1269th entry, nice
 * <= 1269th entry, nice
 * <= 1269th entry, nice
 * <= 1269th entry, nice
 * <= 1269th entry, nice

1301-1400

 * <-- לעעט!
 * <-- לעעט!
 * <-- לעעט!
 * <-- לעעט!
 * <-- לעעט!
 * <-- לעעט!
 * <-- לעעט!
 * <-- לעעט!
 * <-- לעעט!
 * <-- לעעט!
 * <-- לעעט!
 * <-- לעעט!
 * <-- לעעט!
 * <-- לעעט!
 * <-- לעעט!
 * <-- לעעט!
 * <-- לעעט!
 * <-- לעעט!
 * <-- לעעט!
 * <-- לעעט!
 * <-- לעעט!
 * <-- לעעט!
 * <-- לעעט!
 * <-- לעעט!
 * <-- לעעט!
 * <-- לעעט!
 * <-- לעעט!
 * <-- לעעט!
 * <-- לעעט!
 * <-- לעעט!
 * <-- לעעט!
 * <-- לעעט!
 * <-- לעעט!
 * <-- לעעט!
 * <-- לעעט!
 * <-- לעעט!
 * <-- לעעט!
 * <-- לעעט!
 * <-- לעעט!
 * <-- לעעט!

1401-1500

 * <-- this is a favourite of mine
 * <-- this is a favourite of mine
 * <-- this is a favourite of mine
 * <-- this is a favourite of mine
 * <-- this is a favourite of mine
 * <-- this is a favourite of mine
 * <-- this is a favourite of mine
 * <-- this is a favourite of mine
 * <-- this is a favourite of mine
 * <-- this is a favourite of mine
 * <-- this is a favourite of mine
 * <-- this is a favourite of mine
 * <-- this is a favourite of mine
 * <-- this is a favourite of mine
 * <-- this is a favourite of mine
 * <-- this is a favourite of mine
 * <-- this is a favourite of mine
 * <-- this is a favourite of mine
 * <-- this is a favourite of mine
 * <-- this is a favourite of mine
 * <-- this is a favourite of mine
 * <-- this is a favourite of mine
 * <-- this is a favourite of mine
 * <-- this is a favourite of mine
 * <-- this is a favourite of mine
 * <-- this is a favourite of mine
 * <-- this is a favourite of mine
 * <-- this is a favourite of mine
 * <-- this is a favourite of mine
 * <-- this is a favourite of mine
 * <-- this is a favourite of mine
 * <-- this is a favourite of mine
 * <-- this is a favourite of mine
 * <-- this is a favourite of mine
 * <-- this is a favourite of mine
 * <-- this is a favourite of mine
 * <-- this is a favourite of mine
 * <-- this is a favourite of mine
 * <-- this is a favourite of mine
 * <-- this is a favourite of mine
 * <-- this is a favourite of mine
 * <-- this is a favourite of mine
 * <-- this is a favourite of mine
 * <-- this is a favourite of mine
 * <-- this is a favourite of mine

Other etymologies
Didn't create but which I'm still proud of myself for finding/adding the etymology:
 * ,, I added so much stuff you might as well consider me the creator of these entries...
 * ,, , , , , yeah, I read a Yiddish book for these
 * ,, I added so much stuff you might as well consider me the creator of these entries...
 * ,, , , , , yeah, I read a Yiddish book for these
 * ,, I added so much stuff you might as well consider me the creator of these entries...
 * ,, , , , , yeah, I read a Yiddish book for these
 * ,, I added so much stuff you might as well consider me the creator of these entries...
 * ,, , , , , yeah, I read a Yiddish book for these
 * ,, I added so much stuff you might as well consider me the creator of these entries...
 * ,, , , , , yeah, I read a Yiddish book for these
 * ,, I added so much stuff you might as well consider me the creator of these entries...
 * ,, , , , , yeah, I read a Yiddish book for these
 * ,, I added so much stuff you might as well consider me the creator of these entries...
 * ,, , , , , yeah, I read a Yiddish book for these
 * ,, I added so much stuff you might as well consider me the creator of these entries...
 * ,, , , , , yeah, I read a Yiddish book for these
 * ,, , , , , yeah, I read a Yiddish book for these
 * ,, , , , , yeah, I read a Yiddish book for these
 * ,, , , , , yeah, I read a Yiddish book for these
 * ,, , , , , yeah, I read a Yiddish book for these
 * ,, , , , , yeah, I read a Yiddish book for these
 * ,, , , , , yeah, I read a Yiddish book for these
 * ,, , , , , yeah, I read a Yiddish book for these
 * ,, , , , , yeah, I read a Yiddish book for these
 * ,, , , , , yeah, I read a Yiddish book for these
 * ,, , , , , yeah, I read a Yiddish book for these

And no, believe it or not, I still don't speak Yiddish. Tried Duolingo for a bit but I felt like it was too Poylish-oriented. Litvish speakers rise up!! Maybe I'll still go back to Duo for learning vocabulary through repetition though. Yiddish grammar is pretty straightforward, as someone who's relatively fluent in Russian.

Protologisms
Protologism (n.): a newly coined word or phrase defined in the hope that it will become common; a recently created term possibly in narrow use but not yet acknowledged.

Here is where I invent words. If anyone wants to use them, let me know, I'd be happy to see them incorporated into sentences and such.

Belarusian protologisms

 * , / : Germany. Borrowed from 🇨🇬. Used in a hypothetical world where Belarusian as spoken in Lithuania started to significantly diverge from Belarusian as spoken in Belarus.
 * Alternative form:
 * Derived terms:, ,
 * , : to grep. By surface analysis, 🇨🇬 +.
 * Alternative form:
 * : music video. Borrowed from 🇨🇬. Belarusian has, it has , so it feels weird that this word doesn't exist, given the proactiveness of Belarusian borrowing from Polish (cf. , ).
 * : to exist., with the root influenced by . I'm somewhat baffled that this doesn't exist, since 🇨🇬 does.
 * Alternative form:
 * , / : yaoi fan. . Why does this exist in Russian?!
 * : to exist., with the root influenced by . I'm somewhat baffled that this doesn't exist, since 🇨🇬 does.
 * Alternative form:
 * , / : yaoi fan. . Why does this exist in Russian?!
 * , / : yaoi fan. . Why does this exist in Russian?!

Karelian protologisms

 * : fighting spirit, spirit, energy. Borrowed from 🇨🇬, itself borrowed from 🇨🇬. Note the re-insertion of ⟨č⟩, as that sound does not exist in Finnish.
 * Derived terms:

Lithuanian protologisms

 * : Boris given name. My problem with Lithuanian as it stands is that the name Boris is actually, even though is a valid masculine noun ending in Lithuanian. For example:
 * , : eurofan fan of the Eurovision Song Contest. . Tai aš!
 * Alternative forms:
 * : Similar issue to Boris earlier. I get it, since in Ukrainian you stress the -as, but still!
 * , : eurofan fan of the Eurovision Song Contest. . Tai aš!
 * Alternative forms:
 * : Similar issue to Boris earlier. I get it, since in Ukrainian you stress the -as, but still!
 * : Similar issue to Boris earlier. I get it, since in Ukrainian you stress the -as, but still!

Macanese protologisms

 * : an air fryer. Calque of 🇨🇬. equivalent to  + . -d- derives from the past participle ferado.
 * Alternative forms:
 * : a fan. From 🇨🇬.
 * Alternative forms:
 * : rich, wealthy..
 * : rich, wealthy..

Yiddish protologisms

 * : Eurovision. Borrowed from 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.
 * Alternative forms:
 * : banoffee. A rather awkward blend of /  and  that makes me wish I would've just gone for  instead, but I'm sure someone's used that latter one at some point.
 * Derived terms:, , /  /
 * : biscuits and gravy. I used over e.g.  because I've been informed that the latter is used for all kinds of sauce, plus American Yiddish speakers genuinely say greyvi (albeit spelt ).  is probably also more apt for the specific kind of milk gravy found in the southern US.
 * Alternative forms:
 * : a Baumkuchen. Calqued from 🇨🇬. By surface analysis, +.
 * Plural form:
 * : bestie. Inspired by colloquial uses of 🇨🇬.
 * Plural form:
 * Derived terms:, ,
 * : a date. Borrowed from 🇨🇬.
 * Alternative form:
 * Plural forms: or
 * : a döner kebab. Not to be confused with.
 * Plural form:
 * Alternative forms:
 * : (US) a pancake, specifically American-style. Blend of +‎ 🇨🇬, in imitation of .  and  are great words, but I don't think they can appropriately express the concept of an American-style pancake, and the CEYD alternative  doesn't have quite the precision and snappiness.
 * Plural form:
 * : a deep fryer. Borrowed from 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.
 * Derived term:
 * : to grep. This already exists in 🇨🇬. By surface analysis, 🇨🇬 + . In case you forgot, I'm a CS major. Using UNIX shell script is kinda my thing.
 * Derived terms:
 * : oat milk. Like with, probably already being used; just not documented in the CEYD.
 * : to Dutch cocoa.
 * Derived terms:
 * Alternative forms:
 * : to candy. Borrowed from 🇨🇬. By surface analysis, 🇨🇬 +‎.
 * Derived terms:
 * : a currywurst. Direct calque from 🇨🇬. By surface analysis, + . Compare also (apparently) 🇨🇬.
 * Plural form:
 * : korma.
 * Plural form:
 * Alternative form:
 * : a crème brûlée. Who knows, someone might already be using this.
 * Plural form:
 * : a latte. Miraculously, the CEYD has an entry for cappuccino but not this.
 * Plural form:
 * Diminutive: (not )
 * , : air hockey. Self-explanatory.
 * Derived terms: ,
 * : air fryer. Calque of 🇨🇬.
 * : almond milk. Self-explanatory. Probably already being used, but I couldn't find it in the CEYD. Compare 🇨🇬.
 * : a meal deal. If anyone can think of a rhyming phrase for this, let me know.
 * Plural form:
 * : nixtamalization. Borrowed from 🇨🇬.
 * Alternative form:
 * Derived term:
 * : PB&J. I feel like (see synonym) would be kinda awkward.
 * Alternative forms:
 * : a scotcheroo. Can you tell that I have a sweet tooth yet?
 * Plural form: or
 * : a s'more. Given that the (I must remind you, American) CEYD has words for egg cream and mac and cheese, I'm honestly quite surprised there isn't a word for this. Surely Jews also roast marshmallows over campfires? In fact, while researching the Yiddish word for marshmallow, I found fascinating tales of 1930s American confectioners making ads in Yiddish to sell their marshmallows to Jews.
 * Plural forms: ,
 * : a snickerdoodle sugar cookie with cream of tartar and cinnamon.
 * Plural form:, , or (erroneously)
 * : a peanut butter cup.
 * Alternative form:
 * Plural forms: ,
 * : a Black Forest cake. Calque from 🇨🇬.
 * Plural form:
 * : streusel. Reconstructed using regular Yiddish vowel shifts and 🇨🇬.
 * : Taco Bell. Self-explanatory.
 * Plural:
 * I've never actually eaten at Taco Bell in my life, although believe it or not we have Tex-Mex in Hong Kong (which I've also yet to try).
 * : a taquito. Equivalent to +‎.
 * Plural form:
 * : Thatcherism. Equivalent to +.
 * Alternative form:
 * : tikka masala.
 * Plural form:
 * Derived terms: ,
 * : train., which see also (an actual documented usage) from 🇨🇬.
 * Plural forms: ,
 * : brick cheese brick-shaped cheese from Wisconsin, commonly used in Detroit-style pizza. Equivalent to +‎.
 * Alternative form:.
 * : candy cane. A freulechen Nittel allemänn!
 * Plural forms: ,
 * Alternative forms: ,
 * : a chili dog hot dog topped with chili. See also, a very much real dictionary entry.
 * Plural:
 * : train., which see also (an actual documented usage) from 🇨🇬.
 * Plural forms: ,
 * : brick cheese brick-shaped cheese from Wisconsin, commonly used in Detroit-style pizza. Equivalent to +‎.
 * Alternative form:.
 * : candy cane. A freulechen Nittel allemänn!
 * Plural forms: ,
 * Alternative forms: ,
 * : a chili dog hot dog topped with chili. See also, a very much real dictionary entry.
 * Plural: