User:Kutchkutch/mr-conj

Pluperfect Adjectival
Perfective infixed with -ले-, without -स for 2nd person sg

+ Affirmative
Can be followed by auxiliary in all tenses

Intransitive
Example verb: (intransitive)

Transitive
Example verb: (transitive)

- Negative (Formal)
= Habitual

Future Progressive
The future auxiliary can also be used to indicate indefiniteness or probability.

Intransitive
Verb agrees with the subject

Example verb: (intransitive)

Transitive
Verb agrees with the direct object

Example verb: (transitive)

Intransitive
Example verb: (intransitive)

Transitive
Example verb: (transitive)

Intransitive (Formal)
Example verb: (intransitive)

Intransitive (Colloquial)
Example verb: (intransitive)

Transitive (Formal)
2nd person singular affixed with -स

Example verb: (transitive)

Transitive (Colloquial)
2nd person singular affixed with -स 2nd person plural affixed with -त when the direct object is singular

Example verb: (transitive)

- Negative (Colloquial)
The Negative of the Present Perfect is used when one wants to stress the present relevance of the negation. The Negative of the Perfective is used more often.

Intransitive
Example verb: (intransitive)

Transitive
Example verb: (transitive)

Intransitive
Example verb: (intransitive)

Transitive
2nd person singular affixed with -स

Example verb: (transitive)

Intransitive
In negating a sentence with the past auxiliary, we have two choices − using the past negative auxiliary (नव्हतो, नव्हते etc.) or the present negative auxiliary (नाही, नाहीस etc.). The past negative auxiliary seems restricted to situations where English would require the past perfect. Otherwise one uses the present negative auxiliary.

Example verb: (intransitive)

Transitive
Example verb: (transitive)

Presumptive
perfective + future auxiliary. Meaning: ʻmust have [verb]-edʼ

Intransitive
Example verb: (intransitive)

Transitive
2nd person singular uses असशील

Example verb: (transitive)

Intransitive
Example verb: (intransitive)

Transitive
2nd person singular uses नसशील

Example verb: (transitive)

Future
Example verb: (transitive and ending in a velar consonant)

1st and 3rd Person Singular
There is variation between ई and ए before न (1st person sg) and ल (3rd person sg).

All possibilities:

Rules to determine ई or ए 82:


 * Verbs having endings in -एन, -एल:


 * 1. Intransitive verbs except those ending in ह: ↓
 * 2. Transitive verbs with stems ending in a velar consonant: ↑  with velar consonant क
 * 3. Anomalous verbs


 * The remainder (intransitive verbs ending in ह and transitive verbs not ending in a velar consonant) use -ईन, -ईल.

Example verb: (intransitive and ending in ह) 306

Predictive
stem + आयच + perfective intransitive endings

Example verb:

1st Person
stem + inceptive ऊ. Meaning: Shall (should) I/we [verb]?

Hortative
Meaning: Let's [verb]! The corresponding pronoun is always.

Example verb:

- Negative
stem + inceptive ऊ + नये

Impersonal Verbs
Most of these verbs have to do with thinking, feeling or perception. They are marked as wiki in R:mr:Berntsen (~40 verbs).

+ Affirmative
Example verb: (N-la impers.)