User:Malku H₂n̥rés/Proto-Berber/Good reconstructions

Useful
Appendix:Berber Swadesh lists

Language codes correspondences
Van Putten : Wiktionary
 * sus. : shi
 * cab. : kab
 * che., chen. : cnu
 * nef. : jbn
 * ber., tam. : tzm
 * auy., awy. : auj
 * fig. : Ø
 * gad. : gha
 * siw. : siz
 * cha. : shy
 * rif. : rif
 * mez. : mzb
 * gua., guar. : Ø
 * cen. (what?) : Ø
 * zen. : zen
 * izn. : Ø
 * tu. : tmh
 * tu. ah., tu. aha., aha. : thv
 * tu. tan., tu. ad. : taq
 * tu. ul. : ttq
 * tu. ay. : thz
 * sen. : sjs
 * zua. : ber-zuw
 * Timimún : Ø
 * Ghomara : gho
 * Ghat (as Gat) : tmh-ght
 * seg. : Ø
 * foc. : ber-fog
 * (Mzab-Wargla: Figuig, Mzab, Wargla)

Descendants

 * West Moroccan:
 * South and Mid-Atlas Moroccan:
 * Northwest Moroccan:
 * Zenati:
 * Moroccan:
 * Figuig
 * Ayt Seghrouchen
 * Ayt ~Warain
 * Ayt Iznasen
 * Algerian:
 * Northwestern:
 * Beni Snus
 * Beni Menacer
 * Metmata
 * (Mzab, Ouargla)
 * Guraga (Timinun)
 * Eastern Zenati:
 * Jerba
 * (Duiret, Tamezret, Sened, Guelala), Guazin (Libya)
 * Jefren
 * Libyan:
 * (Ahaggar)
 * (Adagh, Taneslemt)
 * Tamajaq:
 * Tudalt
 * (and Janet?)
 * Ghadames and Nefusa:
 * Eastern:
 * Para-Berber:
 * Jefren
 * Libyan:
 * (Ahaggar)
 * (Adagh, Taneslemt)
 * Tamajaq:
 * Tudalt
 * (and Janet?)
 * Ghadames and Nefusa:
 * Eastern:
 * Para-Berber:
 * Tudalt
 * (and Janet?)
 * Ghadames and Nefusa:
 * Eastern:
 * Para-Berber:
 * Eastern:
 * Para-Berber:
 * Eastern:
 * Para-Berber:
 * Para-Berber:
 * Para-Berber:

Verb

 * 1) to defeat, vanquish, conquer

Descendants

 * West Moroccan:
 * South and Mid-Atlas Moroccan:
 * (with metathesis)
 * Zenati:
 * Moroccan:
 * Figuig: ərni
 * Algerian:
 * (Mzab), Ouargla)
 * Figuig: ərni
 * Algerian:
 * (Mzab), Ouargla)

Etymology
Perhaps cognate with and.

Noun

 * 1) door, gate

Descendants

 * West Moroccan:
 * South and Mid-Atlas Moroccan:
 * Zenati:
 * Moroccan:
 * Algerian:
 * Northwestern:
 * (Mzab and Ouargla)
 * Algerian:
 * Northwestern:
 * (Mzab and Ouargla)
 * (Mzab and Ouargla)
 * (Mzab and Ouargla)

Etymology
Perhaps related to.

Noun

 * 1) eagle
 * 2)  Egyptian vulture

Descendants

 * West Moroccan:
 * South and Mid-Atlas Moroccan:
 * Zenati:
 * Moroccan:
 * Algerian:
 * , plural
 * Northwestern:
 * ,, plural
 * Eastern:
 * ,, plural
 * Northwestern:
 * ,, plural
 * Eastern:
 * ,, plural
 * ,, plural

Verb

 * 1) to fill

Descendants

 * West Moroccan:
 * South and Mid-Atlas Moroccan:
 * Zenati:
 * Moroccan:
 * Figuig: ččaṛ
 * Algerian:
 * (Mzab), (Ouargla)
 * Ghadames and Nefusa:
 * Figuig: ččaṛ
 * Algerian:
 * (Mzab), (Ouargla)
 * Ghadames and Nefusa:
 * Ghadames and Nefusa:

Noun

 * 1) host
 * 2) guest

Descendants

 * West Moroccan:
 * South and Mid-Atlas Moroccan:
 * Zenati:
 * Moroccan:
 * Figuig: anəwži
 * Algerian:
 * (Ouargla)
 * Figuig: anəwži
 * Algerian:
 * (Ouargla)
 * (Ouargla)

Verb

 * 1) to mention

Descendants

 * West Moroccan:
 * South and Mid-Atlas Moroccan:
 * Zenati:
 * Moroccan:
 * Figuig: bdər
 * Algerian:
 * (Mzab and Ouargla)
 * Ghadames and Nefusa:
 * Figuig: bdər
 * Algerian:
 * (Mzab and Ouargla)
 * Ghadames and Nefusa:

Noun

 * 1) orphan

Descendants

 * West Moroccan:
 * South and Mid-Atlas Moroccan:
 * Zenati:
 * Moroccan:
 * Figuig: ayužil
 * (Ahaggar)
 * Tamajaq:
 * Ghadames and Nefusa:
 * Figuig: ayužil
 * (Ahaggar)
 * Tamajaq:
 * Ghadames and Nefusa:
 * Ghadames and Nefusa:
 * Ghadames and Nefusa:
 * Ghadames and Nefusa:

Etymology
Possibly borrowed from. Ultimately of onomatopoeic origin.

Noun

 * 1) raven

Descendants

 * West Moroccan:
 * South and Mid-Atlas Moroccan:
 * Zenati:
 * Moroccan:
 * Figuig: žarfi
 * Algerian:
 * (Ouargla)
 * Ghadames and Nefusa:
 * Figuig: žarfi
 * Algerian:
 * (Ouargla)
 * Ghadames and Nefusa:

Noun

 * 1) sand, dune

Descendants

 * West Moroccan:
 * South and Mid-Atlas Moroccan:
 * (perhaps a Zenati borrowing)
 * Zenati:
 * Moroccan:
 * (Mzab)
 * Moroccan:
 * (Mzab)
 * (Mzab)

Noun

 * 1) spike (ear of grain)

Descendants

 * West Moroccan:
 * South and Mid-Atlas Moroccan:
 * Zenati:
 * Moroccan:
 * Figuig: taydrt
 * Zenati:
 * Moroccan:
 * Figuig: taydrt
 * Figuig: taydrt

Noun

 * 1) spoon, scoop
 * 2) ladle

Descendants

 * West Moroccan:
 * South and Mid-Atlas Moroccan:
 * Zenati:
 * Moroccan:
 * Figuig: aɣənža
 * Algerian:
 * (Mzab), (Ouargla)
 * Figuig: aɣənža
 * Algerian:
 * (Mzab), (Ouargla)
 * (Mzab), (Ouargla)

Etymology
Borrowed from.

Noun

 * 1) wall
 * 2) Agadir (a city in Morocco)

Descendants

 * West Moroccan:
 * South and Mid-Atlas Moroccan:
 * Zenati:
 * Moroccan:
 * Ghadames and Nefusa:
 * Zenati:
 * Moroccan:
 * Ghadames and Nefusa:
 * Ghadames and Nefusa:
 * Ghadames and Nefusa:

POS

 * 1)

Descendants

 * West Moroccan:
 * South and Mid-Atlas Moroccan:
 * Zenati:
 * Moroccan:
 * Figuig:
 * Ayt Seghrouchen:
 * Ayt Iznasen:
 * Algerian:
 * Northwestern:
 * (Mzab, Ouargla)
 * Eastern Zenati:
 * (Ahaggar)
 * (Adagh, Taneslemt)
 * Tamajaq:
 * Tudalt:
 * (and Janet?)
 * Ghadames and Nefusa:
 * Eastern:
 * Para-Berber:
 * (Ahaggar)
 * (Adagh, Taneslemt)
 * Tamajaq:
 * Tudalt:
 * (and Janet?)
 * Ghadames and Nefusa:
 * Eastern:
 * Para-Berber:
 * Eastern:
 * Para-Berber:
 * Eastern:
 * Para-Berber:
 * Para-Berber:
 * Para-Berber: