User:Malku H₂n̥rés/Trees to fill

< Projects

This is a list of trees to fill by languages family or writing system. All the trees are the standard on Wiktionary. With these trees, you only need to put descendants because languages and scripts are already organized. Feel free to improve this page and pick out trees to fill them, but don't forget to do so in a sandbox first !

Improvements to do:
 * 1) Reduce groups of trees to one tree, stopping each time a language can bear desctree, thus the use of this template makes show the integrality of the tree calling lower-order ones.
 * 2) Put languages scripts
 * 3) Put tr= parameter if not automatically transcribed
 * 4) Which will be deleted in "Entries to fill"
 * 5) Put links to tree reference
 * 6) Put (prev|next) just under titles
 * 7) Put (upper:|lower:) just under languages families
 * 8) Transfer to the coming soon Entries to fill

Manual

 * Already full tree:
 * If a lower order already has a tree, you can put it in the upper order without copying it, using languagecode.
 * For instance:
 * The entry for already has a tree and this word comes from  from.
 * So in, just add sa where should be Sanskrit and all the tree of will appear automatically, with Sanskrit and all its descendants.
 * Searching:
 * Use (prev|next) to switch to the previous or next tree.
 * Use (upper:|lower:) to switch to the upper or lower language family.
 * Use Ctrl+F (or Search on the page on mobile) to search a language family, a language or a language code. For the latter, click on Edit before.
 * The best or most used trees bear the mention (recommended).
 * Take the tree fitting the entry needs, i.e. following the languages you have descendants in. Take the tree with all languages you need, then you can just remove languages you don't need, which is way easier than adding a language in the right place.
 * Direct descendant families: only the languages directly descendant and having themselves descendants, but only the first generation is shown.
 * Descendant families: all the languages having descendants, but their descendants are shown only if they have descendants.
 * Direct descendant families and languages: All the languages directly descendant.
 * Descendant families and languages: all the languages having descendants, but their descendants are shown only if at least one of them has descendants, so everything but the last generation of each family is shown.
 * Full: All the languages.
 * Copying-Pasting:
 * For visual editing:
 * Select and copy the plain text tree directly on this page.
 * Paste it on a sandbox.
 * For source editing:
 * Click on the edit button near the tree title, thus only the tree you want is shown.
 * Use Ctrl+A (or Select All on mobile) to select the tree and the title, or select manually the tree only.
 * Copy-Paste what you have selected on a sandbox.
 * If you selected all, remove what is not the tree.
 * Filling:
 * For visual editing:
 * Replace [Term?] by descendant, one by one.
 * Or remove all [Term?] then put all descendants.
 * For languages with a script name put, check you have put a descendant the good script.
 * Put the transcription for languages it is not automated.
 * For source editing:
 * Put the descendants after the language code, between the two ||.
 * For languages with a script name put, check you have put a descendant the good script.
 * Put the transcription for languages with the t= parameter.
 * For languages you do not have:
 * Whether you leave them to allow others to just fill them instead of having to search where belongs each language if it leaves only few [Term?],
 * Or you remove them to get a smaller and cleaner tree but others will have to search where belongs each language rather than just putting the descendants.
 * You can also mix both and thus keep a few important languages and removing the others.
 * Improving, with source editing only:
 * Make a tree using a verifiable and reliable source (English Wikipedia article or Wiktionary category).
 * Make sure your tree shows scripts used by languages if it is not Latin.
 * Make sure your tree provides the tr parameter if transcription is not automated.
 * Put it in the section it belongs.
 * If the section does not exist:
 * Create it in the place it belongs alphabetically.
 * Put a link to the reference in the title.
 * Put (prev|next) after the tree title and (upper:|lower:) after the first language family title.
 * If you can, put the links on prev, next, upper and lower to the concerned trees or languages families, else I will do so.
 * If it is the best tree or the most used, add the mention (recommended) after the tree title and before (prev|next).

Languagea family
==Language family name==

===According to ===

====Direct descendant families====

====Descendant families====

====Direct descendant families and languages====

====Descendant families and languages====

====Full====

Writing system
==Writing system script==

===According to ===

====Direct descendant families====

====Descendant families====

====Direct descendant families and writing systems====

====Descendant families and writing systems====

====Full====

Direct descendant families
(recommended)

Descendant families

 * East Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * Gonga:
 * Mao:
 * Ometo:
 * East Ometo:
 * North Ometo:
 * East Semitic:
 * Central Semitic:
 * Northwest Semitic:
 * Eastern Aramaic:
 * Central Neo-Aramaic:
 * Northeastern Neo-Aramaic:
 * Southeastern Aramaic:
 * Western Aramaic:
 * Canaanite:
 * South Semitic:
 * Ethiopian Semitic:
 * Old South Arabian:
 * South Arabian:
 * East Semitic:
 * Central Semitic:
 * Northwest Semitic:
 * Eastern Aramaic:
 * Central Neo-Aramaic:
 * Northeastern Neo-Aramaic:
 * Southeastern Aramaic:
 * Western Aramaic:
 * Canaanite:
 * South Semitic:
 * Ethiopian Semitic:
 * Old South Arabian:
 * South Arabian:
 * Central Neo-Aramaic:
 * Northeastern Neo-Aramaic:
 * Southeastern Aramaic:
 * Western Aramaic:
 * Canaanite:
 * South Semitic:
 * Ethiopian Semitic:
 * Old South Arabian:
 * South Arabian:
 * Ethiopian Semitic:
 * Old South Arabian:
 * South Arabian:
 * South Arabian:

Descendant families and languages

 * East Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * Gonga:
 * Mao:
 * Ometo:
 * East Ometo:
 * North Ometo:
 * East Semitic:
 * Central Semitic:
 * Northwest Semitic:
 * Eastern Aramaic:
 * Central Neo-Aramaic:
 * Northeastern Neo-Aramaic:
 * Southeastern Aramaic:
 * Western Aramaic:
 * Canaanite:
 * South Semitic:
 * Ethiopian Semitic:
 * Old South Arabian:
 * South Arabian:
 * East Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * Gonga:
 * Mao:
 * Ometo:
 * East Ometo:
 * North Ometo:
 * East Semitic:
 * Central Semitic:
 * Northwest Semitic:
 * Eastern Aramaic:
 * Central Neo-Aramaic:
 * Northeastern Neo-Aramaic:
 * Southeastern Aramaic:
 * Western Aramaic:
 * Canaanite:
 * South Semitic:
 * Ethiopian Semitic:
 * Old South Arabian:
 * South Arabian:
 * West Chadic:
 * Gonga:
 * Mao:
 * Ometo:
 * East Ometo:
 * North Ometo:
 * East Semitic:
 * Central Semitic:
 * Northwest Semitic:
 * Eastern Aramaic:
 * Central Neo-Aramaic:
 * Northeastern Neo-Aramaic:
 * Southeastern Aramaic:
 * Western Aramaic:
 * Canaanite:
 * South Semitic:
 * Ethiopian Semitic:
 * Old South Arabian:
 * South Arabian:
 * Gonga:
 * Mao:
 * Ometo:
 * East Ometo:
 * North Ometo:
 * East Semitic:
 * Central Semitic:
 * Northwest Semitic:
 * Eastern Aramaic:
 * Central Neo-Aramaic:
 * Northeastern Neo-Aramaic:
 * Southeastern Aramaic:
 * Western Aramaic:
 * Canaanite:
 * South Semitic:
 * Ethiopian Semitic:
 * Old South Arabian:
 * South Arabian:
 * Gonga:
 * Mao:
 * Ometo:
 * East Ometo:
 * North Ometo:
 * East Semitic:
 * Central Semitic:
 * Northwest Semitic:
 * Eastern Aramaic:
 * Central Neo-Aramaic:
 * Northeastern Neo-Aramaic:
 * Southeastern Aramaic:
 * Western Aramaic:
 * Canaanite:
 * South Semitic:
 * Ethiopian Semitic:
 * Old South Arabian:
 * South Arabian:
 * Gonga:
 * Mao:
 * Ometo:
 * East Ometo:
 * North Ometo:
 * East Semitic:
 * Central Semitic:
 * Northwest Semitic:
 * Eastern Aramaic:
 * Central Neo-Aramaic:
 * Northeastern Neo-Aramaic:
 * Southeastern Aramaic:
 * Western Aramaic:
 * Canaanite:
 * South Semitic:
 * Ethiopian Semitic:
 * Old South Arabian:
 * South Arabian:
 * Central Semitic:
 * Northwest Semitic:
 * Eastern Aramaic:
 * Central Neo-Aramaic:
 * Northeastern Neo-Aramaic:
 * Southeastern Aramaic:
 * Western Aramaic:
 * Canaanite:
 * South Semitic:
 * Ethiopian Semitic:
 * Old South Arabian:
 * South Arabian:
 * Northwest Semitic:
 * Eastern Aramaic:
 * Central Neo-Aramaic:
 * Northeastern Neo-Aramaic:
 * Southeastern Aramaic:
 * Western Aramaic:
 * Canaanite:
 * South Semitic:
 * Ethiopian Semitic:
 * Old South Arabian:
 * South Arabian:
 * Northwest Semitic:
 * Eastern Aramaic:
 * Central Neo-Aramaic:
 * Northeastern Neo-Aramaic:
 * Southeastern Aramaic:
 * Western Aramaic:
 * Canaanite:
 * South Semitic:
 * Ethiopian Semitic:
 * Old South Arabian:
 * South Arabian:
 * Northwest Semitic:
 * Eastern Aramaic:
 * Central Neo-Aramaic:
 * Northeastern Neo-Aramaic:
 * Southeastern Aramaic:
 * Western Aramaic:
 * Canaanite:
 * South Semitic:
 * Ethiopian Semitic:
 * Old South Arabian:
 * South Arabian:
 * Northeastern Neo-Aramaic:
 * Southeastern Aramaic:
 * Western Aramaic:
 * Canaanite:
 * South Semitic:
 * Ethiopian Semitic:
 * Old South Arabian:
 * South Arabian:
 * Western Aramaic:
 * Canaanite:
 * South Semitic:
 * Ethiopian Semitic:
 * Old South Arabian:
 * South Arabian:
 * South Semitic:
 * Ethiopian Semitic:
 * Old South Arabian:
 * South Arabian:
 * South Semitic:
 * Ethiopian Semitic:
 * Old South Arabian:
 * South Arabian:
 * Old South Arabian:
 * South Arabian:
 * South Arabian:
 * South Arabian:
 * South Arabian:
 * South Arabian:

Full
Bad idea. It is too long and a PAA entry should not have such a long tree. But in its descendants, you can put full trees.

Direct descendant families

 * Eastern Aramaic:
 * Western Aramaic:

Descendant families

 * Eastern Aramaic:
 * Central Neo-Aramaic:
 * Northeastern Neo-Aramaic:
 * Southeastern Aramaic:
 * Western Aramaic:
 * Western Aramaic:

Direct descendant families and languages

 * Eastern Aramaic:
 * Western Aramaic:
 * Western Aramaic:
 * Western Aramaic:

Descendant families and languages

 * Eastern Aramaic:
 * Central Neo-Aramaic:
 * Northeastern Neo-Aramaic:
 * Southeastern Aramaic:
 * Western Aramaic:
 * Northeastern Neo-Aramaic:
 * Southeastern Aramaic:
 * Western Aramaic:
 * Western Aramaic:
 * Western Aramaic:
 * Western Aramaic:
 * Western Aramaic:
 * Western Aramaic:

Full

 * Eastern Aramaic:
 * Central Neo-Aramaic:
 * Northeastern Neo-Aramaic:
 * Southeastern Aramaic:
 * Western Aramaic:
 * Northeastern Neo-Aramaic:
 * Southeastern Aramaic:
 * Western Aramaic:
 * Northeastern Neo-Aramaic:
 * Southeastern Aramaic:
 * Western Aramaic:
 * Southeastern Aramaic:
 * Western Aramaic:
 * Southeastern Aramaic:
 * Western Aramaic:
 * Southeastern Aramaic:
 * Western Aramaic:
 * Southeastern Aramaic:
 * Western Aramaic:
 * Southeastern Aramaic:
 * Western Aramaic:
 * Western Aramaic:
 * Western Aramaic:
 * Western Aramaic:
 * Western Aramaic:
 * Western Aramaic:

(Direct) descendant families (Hausa)

 * East Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * West Chadic:

(Direct) descendant families and languages (Hausa)

 * East Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * East Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * East Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * West Chadic:

Full

 * East Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * East Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * East Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * East Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * East Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * East Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * East Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * East Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * East Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * East Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * East Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * East Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * East Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * East Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * East Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * East Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * East Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * East Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * East Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * East Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * East Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * East Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * East Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * East Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * East Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * East Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * East Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * East Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * East Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * East Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * East Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * East Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * East Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * East Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * East Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * West Chadic:
 * West Chadic:

Egyptian script
See if other scripts belong here, including: Linear A and B, Armenian, Georgian, Old Turkic, Mongolic, etc.

Full

 * Proto-Sinaitic: [[Image:Proto-semiticA-01.svg|15px]]
 * Proto-Canaanite: [[Image:Protoalef.svg|15px]]
 * Cyrillic:
 * Old Italic:
 * Runic:
 * Nabataean: [[Image:01 aleph.svg|150x25px|]]
 * Nko:
 * Mandaic:
 * Pahlavi:
 * Inscriptional Pahlavi:
 * Inscriptional Parthian:
 * Avestan: ,
 * Brahmi:
 * Gupta: [[Image:Gupta_allahabad_a.svg|15px]], [[Image:Gupta_ashoka_a.svg|15px]], [[Image:Gupta_girnar_a.svg|15px]], [[Image:Gupta_gujarat_a.svg|15px]] (a)
 * Nagari: [[Image:Nagari1035_a.svg|15px]] (a)
 * Devanagari:
 * Modi:
 * Nandinagari:
 * Kalinga:
 * Siddham: [[Image:Siddham_a.svg|15px]] (a)
 * Tibetan:
 * Nepali scripts:
 * Ranjana: [[Image:Ranjana_a.svg|15px]] (a)
 * Soyombo: [[Image:Soyombo_a.svg|15px]] (a)
 * Sharada: [[Image:Sharada_a.svg|15px]] (a)
 * Landa scripts:
 * Gurmukhi:
 * Devashesha:
 * Takri:
 * Southern Brahmi:
 * Bhattiprolu:
 * Kadamba:
 * Grantha:
 * Pallava: [[Image:Pallava_A.svg|15px]] (a)
 * Sinhala:
 * Kawi:
 * Javanese:
 * Sundanese:
 * Lao:
 * Tamil-Brahmi:
 * Vatteluttu:
 * Tocharian: Tocharian_letter_a.gif (a)
 * Bhattiprolu:
 * Kadamba:
 * Grantha:
 * Pallava: [[Image:Pallava_A.svg|15px]] (a)
 * Sinhala:
 * Kawi:
 * Javanese:
 * Sundanese:
 * Lao:
 * Tamil-Brahmi:
 * Vatteluttu:
 * Tocharian: Tocharian_letter_a.gif (a)
 * Lao:
 * Tamil-Brahmi:
 * Vatteluttu:
 * Tocharian: Tocharian_letter_a.gif (a)
 * Vatteluttu:
 * Tocharian: Tocharian_letter_a.gif (a)

Direct descendant families

 * Gonga:
 * Mao:
 * Ometo:
 * Mao:
 * Ometo:

Descendant families

 * Gonga:
 * Mao:
 * Ometo:
 * East Ometo:
 * North Ometo:
 * East Ometo:
 * North Ometo:

Direct descendant families and languages

 * Gonga:
 * Mao:
 * Ometo:
 * Gonga:
 * Mao:
 * Ometo:
 * Ometo:

Descendant families and languages

 * Gonga:
 * Mao:
 * Ometo:
 * East Ometo:
 * North Ometo:
 * Mao:
 * Ometo:
 * East Ometo:
 * North Ometo:
 * North Ometo:
 * North Ometo:

Full

 * Gonga:
 * Mao:
 * Ometo:
 * East Ometo:
 * North Ometo:
 * Gonga:
 * Mao:
 * Ometo:
 * East Ometo:
 * North Ometo:
 * Gonga:
 * Mao:
 * Ometo:
 * East Ometo:
 * North Ometo:
 * Mao:
 * Ometo:
 * East Ometo:
 * North Ometo:
 * Ometo:
 * East Ometo:
 * North Ometo:
 * Ometo:
 * East Ometo:
 * North Ometo:
 * North Ometo:
 * North Ometo:
 * North Ometo:
 * North Ometo:
 * North Ometo:

Direct descendant families

 * East Semitic:

Descendant families

 * East Semitic:
 * Central Semitic:
 * Northwest Semitic:
 * Eastern Aramaic:
 * Central Neo-Aramaic:
 * Northeastern Neo-Aramaic:
 * Southeastern Aramaic:
 * Western Aramaic:
 * Canaanite:
 * South Semitic:
 * Ethiopian Semitic:
 * Old South Arabian:
 * South Arabian:
 * Northeastern Neo-Aramaic:
 * Southeastern Aramaic:
 * Western Aramaic:
 * Canaanite:
 * South Semitic:
 * Ethiopian Semitic:
 * Old South Arabian:
 * South Arabian:
 * Ethiopian Semitic:
 * Old South Arabian:
 * South Arabian:
 * South Arabian:

Direct descendant families and languages

 * East Semitic:
 * East Semitic:
 * East Semitic:

Descendant families and languages

 * East Semitic:
 * Central Semitic:
 * Northwest Semitic:
 * Eastern Aramaic:
 * Central Neo-Aramaic:
 * Northeastern Neo-Aramaic:
 * Southeastern Aramaic:
 * Western Aramaic:
 * Canaanite:
 * South Semitic:
 * Ethiopian Semitic:
 * Old South Arabian:
 * South Arabian:
 * Northwest Semitic:
 * Eastern Aramaic:
 * Central Neo-Aramaic:
 * Northeastern Neo-Aramaic:
 * Southeastern Aramaic:
 * Western Aramaic:
 * Canaanite:
 * South Semitic:
 * Ethiopian Semitic:
 * Old South Arabian:
 * South Arabian:
 * Northwest Semitic:
 * Eastern Aramaic:
 * Central Neo-Aramaic:
 * Northeastern Neo-Aramaic:
 * Southeastern Aramaic:
 * Western Aramaic:
 * Canaanite:
 * South Semitic:
 * Ethiopian Semitic:
 * Old South Arabian:
 * South Arabian:
 * Northwest Semitic:
 * Eastern Aramaic:
 * Central Neo-Aramaic:
 * Northeastern Neo-Aramaic:
 * Southeastern Aramaic:
 * Western Aramaic:
 * Canaanite:
 * South Semitic:
 * Ethiopian Semitic:
 * Old South Arabian:
 * South Arabian:
 * Eastern Aramaic:
 * Central Neo-Aramaic:
 * Northeastern Neo-Aramaic:
 * Southeastern Aramaic:
 * Western Aramaic:
 * Canaanite:
 * South Semitic:
 * Ethiopian Semitic:
 * Old South Arabian:
 * South Arabian:
 * Western Aramaic:
 * Canaanite:
 * South Semitic:
 * Ethiopian Semitic:
 * Old South Arabian:
 * South Arabian:
 * South Semitic:
 * Ethiopian Semitic:
 * Old South Arabian:
 * South Arabian:
 * South Semitic:
 * Ethiopian Semitic:
 * Old South Arabian:
 * South Arabian:
 * South Semitic:
 * Ethiopian Semitic:
 * Old South Arabian:
 * South Arabian:
 * South Arabian:
 * South Arabian:
 * South Arabian:
 * South Arabian:
 * South Arabian:

Full

 * East Semitic:
 * Central Semitic:
 * Northwest Semitic:
 * Eastern Aramaic:
 * Central Neo-Aramaic:
 * Northeastern Neo-Aramaic:
 * Southeastern Aramaic:
 * Western Aramaic:
 * Canaanite:
 * South Semitic:
 * Ethiopian Semitic:
 * Old South Arabian:
 * South Arabian:
 * Northwest Semitic:
 * Eastern Aramaic:
 * Central Neo-Aramaic:
 * Northeastern Neo-Aramaic:
 * Southeastern Aramaic:
 * Western Aramaic:
 * Canaanite:
 * South Semitic:
 * Ethiopian Semitic:
 * Old South Arabian:
 * South Arabian:
 * Northwest Semitic:
 * Eastern Aramaic:
 * Central Neo-Aramaic:
 * Northeastern Neo-Aramaic:
 * Southeastern Aramaic:
 * Western Aramaic:
 * Canaanite:
 * South Semitic:
 * Ethiopian Semitic:
 * Old South Arabian:
 * South Arabian:
 * Northwest Semitic:
 * Eastern Aramaic:
 * Central Neo-Aramaic:
 * Northeastern Neo-Aramaic:
 * Southeastern Aramaic:
 * Western Aramaic:
 * Canaanite:
 * South Semitic:
 * Ethiopian Semitic:
 * Old South Arabian:
 * South Arabian:
 * Northwest Semitic:
 * Eastern Aramaic:
 * Central Neo-Aramaic:
 * Northeastern Neo-Aramaic:
 * Southeastern Aramaic:
 * Western Aramaic:
 * Canaanite:
 * South Semitic:
 * Ethiopian Semitic:
 * Old South Arabian:
 * South Arabian:
 * Eastern Aramaic:
 * Central Neo-Aramaic:
 * Northeastern Neo-Aramaic:
 * Southeastern Aramaic:
 * Western Aramaic:
 * Canaanite:
 * South Semitic:
 * Ethiopian Semitic:
 * Old South Arabian:
 * South Arabian:
 * Southeastern Aramaic:
 * Western Aramaic:
 * Canaanite:
 * South Semitic:
 * Ethiopian Semitic:
 * Old South Arabian:
 * South Arabian:
 * Southeastern Aramaic:
 * Western Aramaic:
 * Canaanite:
 * South Semitic:
 * Ethiopian Semitic:
 * Old South Arabian:
 * South Arabian:
 * Western Aramaic:
 * Canaanite:
 * South Semitic:
 * Ethiopian Semitic:
 * Old South Arabian:
 * South Arabian:
 * Canaanite:
 * South Semitic:
 * Ethiopian Semitic:
 * Old South Arabian:
 * South Arabian:
 * South Semitic:
 * Ethiopian Semitic:
 * Old South Arabian:
 * South Arabian:
 * South Semitic:
 * Ethiopian Semitic:
 * Old South Arabian:
 * South Arabian:
 * Ethiopian Semitic:
 * Old South Arabian:
 * South Arabian:
 * Old South Arabian:
 * South Arabian:
 * Old South Arabian:
 * South Arabian:
 * Old South Arabian:
 * South Arabian:
 * Old South Arabian:
 * South Arabian:
 * Old South Arabian:
 * South Arabian:
 * Old South Arabian:
 * South Arabian:
 * Old South Arabian:
 * South Arabian:
 * Old South Arabian:
 * South Arabian:
 * South Arabian:
 * South Arabian:
 * South Arabian:
 * South Arabian:
 * South Arabian:
 * South Arabian:

Direct descendant families

 * Bulgaro-Turkic:
 * Karluk:
 * Siberian:
 * Siberian:
 * Siberian:
 * Siberian:

Descendant families

 * Bulgaro-Turkic:
 * Karluk:
 * Uighur-Ili:
 * East Kipchak:
 * North Kipchak:
 * South Kipchak:
 * West Kipchak:
 * Crimean Tatar-Krymchak:
 * Crimean Tatar-Urum:
 * Kumyk-Karachay:
 * East Oghuz:
 * Siberian:
 * Altai-Yenisei:
 * Yenisei:
 * Sayan:
 * North Siberian:
 * West Kipchak:
 * Crimean Tatar-Krymchak:
 * Crimean Tatar-Urum:
 * Kumyk-Karachay:
 * East Oghuz:
 * Siberian:
 * Altai-Yenisei:
 * Yenisei:
 * Sayan:
 * North Siberian:
 * East Oghuz:
 * Siberian:
 * Altai-Yenisei:
 * Yenisei:
 * Sayan:
 * North Siberian:
 * Siberian:
 * Altai-Yenisei:
 * Yenisei:
 * Sayan:
 * North Siberian:
 * Sayan:
 * North Siberian:
 * North Siberian:

Direct descendant families and languages

 * Bulgaro-Turkic:
 * Karluk:
 * Siberian:
 * Siberian:
 * Siberian:
 * Siberian:

Descendant families and languages

 * Bulgaro-Turkic:
 * Karluk:
 * Pre-classical Chagatai:
 * Classical Chagatai:
 * Post-classical Chagatai:
 * Uighur-Ili:
 * East Kipchak:
 * North Kipchak:
 * South Kipchak:
 * West Kipchak:
 * Crimean Tatar-Krymchak:
 * Crimean Tatar-Urum:
 * Kumyk-Karachay:
 * East Oghuz:
 * Siberian:
 * Altai-Yenisei:
 * Yenisei:
 * Sayan:
 * North Siberian:
 * North Kipchak:
 * South Kipchak:
 * West Kipchak:
 * Crimean Tatar-Krymchak:
 * Crimean Tatar-Urum:
 * Kumyk-Karachay:
 * East Oghuz:
 * Siberian:
 * Altai-Yenisei:
 * Yenisei:
 * Sayan:
 * North Siberian:
 * Kumyk-Karachay:
 * East Oghuz:
 * Siberian:
 * Altai-Yenisei:
 * Yenisei:
 * Sayan:
 * North Siberian:
 * East Oghuz:
 * Siberian:
 * Altai-Yenisei:
 * Yenisei:
 * Sayan:
 * North Siberian:
 * East Oghuz:
 * Siberian:
 * Altai-Yenisei:
 * Yenisei:
 * Sayan:
 * North Siberian:
 * Sayan:
 * North Siberian:

Full

 * Bulgaro-Turkic:
 * Danube Bulgar:
 * Volga Bulgar:
 * Karluk:
 * Pre-classical Chagatai:
 * Classical Chagatai:
 * Post-classical Chagatai:
 * Uighur-Ili:
 * Central Uighur:
 * Eastern Uighur:
 * Southern Uighur:
 * Chimkent-Turkestan:
 * Ferghana:
 * Khorezm:
 * Surkhandarya:
 * Tashkent:
 * Uzbek:
 * Northern Khalaj:
 * Southern Khalaj:
 * East Kipchak:
 * Altai:
 * Talangit:
 * Teleut:
 * North Kipchak:
 * Eastern Bashkir:
 * Northwestern Bashkir:
 * Southern Bashkir:
 * Central Tatar:
 * Western Tatar:
 * Baraba:
 * Tobol-Irtysh:
 * Tom:
 * South Kipchak:
 * Northeastern Karakalpak:
 * Southeastern Karakalpak:
 * Aqnogai:
 * Karanogay:
 * Central Nogai:
 * West Kipchak:
 * Crimean Tatar-Krymchak:
 * Crimean Tatar-Urum:
 * Central Crimean Tatar:
 * Northern Crimean Tatar:
 * Southern Crimean Tatar:
 * North Azovian:
 * Tsalka:
 * Crimean Karaim:
 * Lutsk:
 * Trakai:
 * Kumyk-Karachay:
 * Balkar:
 * Karachay:
 * Northern Azerbaijani:
 * Southern Azerbaijani:
 * Qashqai:
 * Bulgar Gagauzi:
 * Maritime Gagauzi:
 * East Oghuz:
 * Siberian:
 * Altai-Yenisei:
 * Chelkan:
 * Kumandy:
 * Tuba:
 * Yenisei:
 * Kondoma:
 * Mrassu:
 * Lower Chulym:
 * Middle Chulym:
 * Upper Chulym:
 * Sayan:
 * North Siberian:
 * Trakai:
 * Kumyk-Karachay:
 * Balkar:
 * Karachay:
 * Northern Azerbaijani:
 * Southern Azerbaijani:
 * Qashqai:
 * Bulgar Gagauzi:
 * Maritime Gagauzi:
 * East Oghuz:
 * Siberian:
 * Altai-Yenisei:
 * Chelkan:
 * Kumandy:
 * Tuba:
 * Yenisei:
 * Kondoma:
 * Mrassu:
 * Lower Chulym:
 * Middle Chulym:
 * Upper Chulym:
 * Sayan:
 * North Siberian:
 * Siberian:
 * Altai-Yenisei:
 * Chelkan:
 * Kumandy:
 * Tuba:
 * Yenisei:
 * Kondoma:
 * Mrassu:
 * Lower Chulym:
 * Middle Chulym:
 * Upper Chulym:
 * Sayan:
 * North Siberian:
 * Lower Chulym:
 * Middle Chulym:
 * Upper Chulym:
 * Sayan:
 * North Siberian:
 * North Siberian:
 * North Siberian:
 * North Siberian:

Direct descendant families

 * Karluk:
 * Oghur:
 * Siberian Turkic:
 * Oghur:
 * Siberian Turkic:
 * Siberian Turkic:
 * Siberian Turkic:
 * Siberian Turkic:

Descendant families

 * Karluk:
 * Kipchak-Bulgar:
 * Kipchak-Cuman:
 * Kipchak-Nogai:
 * Oghur:
 * Siberian Turkic:
 * Kipchak-Nogai:
 * Oghur:
 * Siberian Turkic:
 * Siberian Turkic:
 * Siberian Turkic:

Direct descendant families and languages

 * Karluk:
 * Oghur:
 * Siberian Turkic:
 * Oghur:
 * Siberian Turkic:
 * Oghur:
 * Siberian Turkic:
 * Oghur:
 * Siberian Turkic:
 * Siberian Turkic:
 * Siberian Turkic:
 * Siberian Turkic:
 * Siberian Turkic:
 * Siberian Turkic:

Descendant families and languages

 * Karluk:
 * Kipchak-Bulgar:
 * Kipchak-Cuman:
 * Kipchak-Nogai:
 * Oghur:
 * Oghuz:
 * Siberian Turkic:
 * Kipchak-Bulgar:
 * Kipchak-Cuman:
 * Kipchak-Nogai:
 * Oghur:
 * Oghuz:
 * Siberian Turkic:
 * Kipchak-Cuman:
 * Kipchak-Nogai:
 * Oghur:
 * Oghuz:
 * Siberian Turkic:
 * Oghuz:
 * Siberian Turkic:
 * Siberian Turkic:
 * Siberian Turkic:
 * Siberian Turkic:
 * Siberian Turkic:
 * Siberian Turkic:
 * Siberian Turkic:

Full

 * Karluk:
 * Kipchak-Bulgar:
 * Kipchak-Cuman:
 * Kipchak-Nogai:
 * Oghur:
 * Oghuz:
 * Siberian Turkic:
 * Kipchak-Bulgar:
 * Kipchak-Cuman:
 * Kipchak-Nogai:
 * Oghur:
 * Oghuz:
 * Siberian Turkic:
 * Kipchak-Bulgar:
 * Kipchak-Cuman:
 * Kipchak-Nogai:
 * Oghur:
 * Oghuz:
 * Siberian Turkic:
 * Kipchak-Nogai:
 * Oghur:
 * Oghuz:
 * Siberian Turkic:
 * Kipchak-Nogai:
 * Oghur:
 * Oghuz:
 * Siberian Turkic:
 * Oghur:
 * Oghuz:
 * Siberian Turkic:
 * Oghur:
 * Oghuz:
 * Siberian Turkic:
 * Oghuz:
 * Siberian Turkic:
 * Oghuz:
 * Siberian Turkic:
 * Siberian Turkic:
 * Siberian Turkic:
 * Siberian Turkic:
 * Siberian Turkic:
 * Siberian Turkic:
 * Siberian Turkic:
 * Siberian Turkic:
 * Siberian Turkic:
 * Siberian Turkic:
 * Siberian Turkic:
 * Siberian Turkic:
 * Siberian Turkic:
 * Siberian Turkic:
 * Siberian Turkic:

Direct descendant families

 * Karluk:
 * Siberian:
 * Oghur:
 * Karluk:
 * Siberian:
 * Oghur:

Descendant families

 * West Oghuz:
 * East Oghuz:
 * South Oghuz:
 * West Kipchak:
 * North Kipchak:
 * South Kipchak:
 * Karluk:
 * West Karluk:
 * East Karluk:
 * Siberian:
 * North Siberian:
 * South Siberian:
 * Sayan Turkic:
 * Yenisei Turkic:
 * Chulym Turkic:
 * Altai Turkic:
 * Oghur:
 * Chulym Turkic:
 * Altai Turkic:
 * Oghur:

Direct descendant families and languages

 * Karluk:
 * Siberian:
 * Oghur:
 * Karluk:
 * Siberian:
 * Oghur:
 * Oghur:

Descendant families and languages

 * West Oghuz:
 * East Oghuz:
 * South Oghuz:
 * Arghu:
 * West Kipchak:
 * North Kipchak:
 * South Kipchak:
 * Karluk:
 * West Karluk:
 * East Karluk:
 * Siberian:
 * North Siberian:
 * South Siberian:
 * Sayan Turkic:
 * Yenisei Turkic:
 * Chulym Turkic:
 * Altai Turkic:
 * Oghur:
 * Sayan Turkic:
 * Yenisei Turkic:
 * Chulym Turkic:
 * Altai Turkic:
 * Oghur:
 * Oghur:
 * Oghur:

Full

 * West Oghuz:
 * East Oghuz:
 * South Oghuz:
 * Qashqai:
 * Arghu:
 * West Kipchak:
 * North Kipchak:
 * South Kipchak:
 * Karluk:
 * West Karluk:
 * East Karluk:
 * Siberian:
 * North Siberian:
 * South Siberian:
 * Sayan Turkic:
 * Yenisei Turkic:
 * Chulym Turkic:
 * Altai Turkic:
 * Oghur:
 * North Kipchak:
 * South Kipchak:
 * Karluk:
 * West Karluk:
 * East Karluk:
 * Siberian:
 * North Siberian:
 * South Siberian:
 * Sayan Turkic:
 * Yenisei Turkic:
 * Chulym Turkic:
 * Altai Turkic:
 * Oghur:
 * Karluk:
 * West Karluk:
 * East Karluk:
 * Siberian:
 * North Siberian:
 * South Siberian:
 * Sayan Turkic:
 * Yenisei Turkic:
 * Chulym Turkic:
 * Altai Turkic:
 * Oghur:
 * Siberian:
 * North Siberian:
 * South Siberian:
 * Sayan Turkic:
 * Yenisei Turkic:
 * Chulym Turkic:
 * Altai Turkic:
 * Oghur:
 * Yenisei Turkic:
 * Chulym Turkic:
 * Altai Turkic:
 * Oghur:
 * Chulym Turkic:
 * Altai Turkic:
 * Oghur:
 * Chulym Turkic:
 * Altai Turkic:
 * Oghur:
 * Oghur:
 * Oghur: