User:Nicodene/sandbox2

Infinitive endings
The word "conjugation" is hereafter abbreviated to C.


 * C1A: -ar
 * C1B: -iér
 * C2: -ir
 * C3A: -êr
 * C3B: -re
 * C3C: -ir

Note that C2 and C3C share the ending -ir.

Stems of regular verbs
That is, all verbs in C1A (except alar "to go"), all verbs in C1B, and all verbs in C2.

Present, stressed
This stem is used to make the following:
 * Present indicative: 1/2/3/–/–/3
 * Imperfect indicative: 1/2/3/1/2/3
 * Imperative: –/2/–/–/–/–

This stem is made by removing the infinitive ending. Further changes are as follows:
 * C1A: the stem vowel changes (for some verbs):
 * achetar > achèt-
 * abordar > abôrd-
 * afanar > afân-
 * amar > âm-
 * C2: -éss is added (for all verbs)

To this stem are added the following endings in the present indicative:
 * C1A: o/es/e/–/–/ont
 * C1B: o/es/e/–/–/ont
 * C2: o/s/t/–/–/ont
 * Note: s and t delete preceding ss (fenir > fen- > fenéss- > *fenésss, *fenésst > fenés, fenét)

To this stem are added the following endings in the imperative:
 * C1A: –/a/–/–/–/–
 * C1B: –/e/–/–/–/–
 * C2: –/s/–/–/–/–
 * Note: s deletes preceding ss (fenir > fen- > fenéss- > *fenésss > fenés)

To this stem are added the following endings in the imperfect indicative:
 * C1A: âvo/âves/âve/âvens/âvâd/âvont
 * C1B: iêvo/iêves/iêve/iêvens/iêvâd/iêvont
 * C2: ê(n)/ês/êt/(i)ans/(i)âd/(i)ant

Present, unstressed
Used to make the following:
 * Present indicative: –/–/–/2/2/–
 * Imperative: –/–/–/2/2/–

Made by removing the infinitive ending.

This stem is made by removing the infinitive ending. Further changes are as follows:
 * C2: -éss is added (for all verbs)

The following endings are added in the present indicative:
 * C1A: –/–/–/ens/âd/–
 * C1B: –/–/–/ens/iéd/–
 * C2: –/–/–/ens/éd/–

The following endings are added in the imperative:
 * C1A: –/–/–/ens/âd/–
 * C1B: –/–/–/ens/iéd/–
 * C2: –/–/–/ens/éd/–

Future/conditional
Used to make the future and conditional forms.

Made by modifying the infinitive in the following ways:
 * C1A: -ar > -er
 * C1B: -iér > -ier
 * C2: -ir > -ir (no change)

The following endings are added to make the future and conditional, in all verbs:
 * Future: -é/-és/-at/-ens/-éd/-ont
 * Conditional: -ê(n)/-ês/-êt/-(i)ans/-(i)âd/-(i)ant