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Mandarin 开窍药
((zh~forms|开窍药 |開竅藥}}

Noun
((cmn~noun|s|pin=kāiqiào yào|pint=kai1qiao4yao4|tra=開竅藥 |sim=开窍药|rs=廾01}}


 * 1) medicinal substances in traditional Chinese medicine used for resuscitation.

Hyponyms
{ {rel-top|hyponyms}}
 * 石菖蒲, rhizome of the acorus gramineus
 * 冰片, borneol
 * 牛黄, bezoar of cattle
 * 苏合香, storax
 * 麝香, musk or moschus of the musk deer

Mandarin 祛风药
((zh~forms|祛风药|祛風藥}}

Noun
((cmn~noun|s|pin=qūfēng yào|pint= qu1feng2yao4|tra=祛風藥|sim=祛风药|rs=示05}}


 * 1) Wind-eliminating materia medica in traditional Chinese medicine. This term refers to herbs and other medicinal substances that are used to eliminate "wind" in the body.

Hyponyms
{ {rel-top|hyponyms}}
 * 木瓜, fruit of the Chaenomeles
 * 五加皮, bark of the Acanthopanax
 * 虎骨, bone of the tiger
 * 威灵仙, root of the Clematis
 * 秦艽, root of the Gentiana macrophylla
 * 防己, root of the Stephania tetrandra
 * 桑寄生, branchlet of the Taxilli
 * 乌梢蛇, Zaocys
 * 独活, root of the Angelicae pubescentis
 * 白花蛇, Agkistrodon or Bungarus

Mandarin 活血祛瘀药
((zh~forms|活血祛瘀药|活血祛瘀藥}}

Noun
((cmn~noun|s|pin=huóxuè qūyū yào|pint= huo2xue4qu1yu1yao4|tra=活血祛瘀藥|sim=活血祛瘀药|rs=水06}}


 * 1) blood-circulation activating and blood-stasis removing materia medica in traditional Chinese medicine. This term refers to herbs and other medicinal substances that are used to activate the blood and to remove blood-stasis in the body. Some of these herbs are meant for external use, some for internal use, and some for both external and internal applications.

Synonyms

 * 活血化瘀药

Hyponyms
{ {rel-top|hyponyms}}
 * 益母草, leonurus
 * 红花, Scientific name: flos carthami
 * 水蛭, Scientific name: hirudo
 * 没药, Scientific name: myrrha
 * 乳香, Scientific name: olibanum
 * 牛膝, Scientific name: radix achyranthis bidentatae
 * 郁金, Scientific name: Curcumin or Curcuma aromatica
 * 丹参, Scientific name: salvia miltiorrhiza
 * 虎杖, Scientific name: polygoni cuspidati
 * 三棱, Scientific name: sparganii
 * 莪朮, Scientific name: zedoariae
 * 桃仁, Scientific name: persicae
 * 穿山甲, Scientific name: squama manitis
 * 地鳖虫, Scientific name: eupolyphaga or steleophaga
 * 川芎, Scientific name: rhizoma chuanxiong
 * 五灵脂
 * 铁包金, root of the lineate supplejack
 * 鸡血藤, stem of the millettia
 * 王不留行, seed of the cowherb

Mandarin 止血药
((zh~forms|止血药|止血藥}}

Noun
((cmn~noun|s|pin=zhǐxuè yào|pint= zhi3xue4yao4|tra=止血藥|sim=止血药|rs=止00}}


 * 1) Hemostatics. This term refers to materia medica in traditional Chinese medicine that are used to stop excessive bleeding from the body.

Hyponyms
{ {rel-top|hyponyms}}
 * 侧柏叶, Scientific name: cacumen biotae
 * 槐花, Scientific name: flos sophorae
 * 血余炭, Scientific name: crinis carbonisatus
 * 艾叶, Scientific name: folium artemisiae argyi
 * 紫珠, Scientific name: folium callicarpae
 * 槐角, Scientific name: fructus sophorae
 * 仙鹤草, Scientific name: herba agrimoniae
 * 蒲黄, Scientific name: pollen typhae
 * 苧麻根, Scientific name: radix boehmeriae
 * 茜草, Scientific name: radix rubiae
 * 地榆, Scientific name: radix sanguisorbae
 * 白及, Scientific name: rhizoma bletillae
 * 白茅根, Scientific name: rhizoma imperatae
 * 棕榈炭, Scientific name: vagina trichycarpi carbonisatus
 * 小蓟, Scientific name: herba cephalanoploris
 * 大蓟, Scientific name: herba seu radix cirsii japonici
 * 花生衣, peanut endocarp
 * 藕节, node of the lotus root
 * 三七, notoginseng

Mandarin 化痰止咳平喘药
((zh~forms|化痰止咳平喘药|化痰止咳平喘藥}}

Noun
((cmn~noun|s|pin=huàtán zhǐké píngchuǎn yào|pint=hua4tan2zhi3ke2yao4|tra=化痰止咳平喘藥|sim=化痰止咳平喘药|rs=匕02}}


 * 1) Expectorants, anti-tussives, and anti-asthmatics. This term refers to materia medica in traditional Chinese medicine that are used to relieve respiratory difficulties.

Hyponyms
{ {rel-top|hyponyms}}
 * 莲子, lotus seed
 * 莲子心, lotus plumule
 * 莲须, lotus stamen
 * 葶苈子, Scientific name: semen lepidii or descurainiae
 * 胆南星, Scientific name: arisaema and bile
 * 前胡, Scientific name: radix peucedani

化痰药 (herbs to reduce phlegm)
 * 半夏, Scientific name: rhizoma pinelliae
 * 天南星, Scientific name: rhizoma arisaematis
 * 白附子
 * 白芥子, Scientific name: semen sinapis albae
 * 桔梗, Scientific name: radix platycodi
 * 旋复花, Scientific name: flos inulae
 * 胖大海
 * 贝母, Scientific name: bulbus fritillariae
 * 川贝母
 * 浙贝母
 * 竹茹, Scientific name: caulis bambusae taeniam
 * 竹沥, Scientific name: succus bambusae
 * 天竹黄, Scientific name: concretio silicea bambusae
 * 瓜蒌, Scientific name: fructus trichosanthis
 * 杜鹃花
 * 海藻, Scientific name: sargassum fusiforme or sargassum pallidum
 * 昆布, kelp, thallus laminariae or eckloniae
 * 礞石, Scientific name: lapis chloriti usta

止咳平喘药 (herbs to reduce cough and asthma)
 * 杏仁
 * 苦杏仁, Scientific name: semen armeniacae amarum
 * 百部, 百步, Scientific name: radix stemonae
 * 紫菀, Scientific name: radix asteris
 * 款冬花, Scientific name: flos farfarae
 * 苏子, Scientific name: fructus perillae
 * 桑白皮, Scientific name: cortex mori radicis
 * 马兜铃, Scientific name: fructus aristolochiae
 * 银杏叶
 * 白果

Mandarin 平肝药
((zh~forms|平肝药|平肝藥}}

Noun
((cmn~noun|s|pin=pínggān yào|pint= ping2gan1yao4|tra=平肝藥|sim=平肝药|rs=干02}}


 * 1) Materia medica in traditional Chinese medicine that are used to "calm the liver".

Hyponyms
{ {rel-top|hyponyms}}
 * 珍珠, Scientific name: margarita
 * 珍珠母, Scientific name: concha margaritifera usta
 * 天麻, Scientific name: rhizoma gastrodiae
 * 僵蚕, Scientific name: bombyx batryticatus
 * 牡蛎, Scientific name: concha ostreae
 * 山羊角, Scientific name: cornu naemorhedi
 * 羚羊角, Scientific name: cornu saigae tataricae
 * 代赭石, Scientific name: haematitum
 * 地龙, Scientific name: lumbricus
 * 钩藤, Scientific name: ramulus uncariae
 * 蜈蚣, Scientific name: scolopendra
 * 全蝎, Scientific name: scorpio
 * 石决明, Scientific name: concha haliotidis

Mandarin 安神药
((zh~forms|安神药|安神藥}}

Etymology
安神 (to soothe the nerves) + 药 (medicine)

Noun
((cmn~noun|s|pin=ānshényào|pint=an1shen2yao4|tra=安神藥|sim=安神药|rs=宀03}}


 * 1) a sedative; a tranquilizer

Usage notes
This term can also refer to materia medica in traditional Chinese medicine that are used to "calm the spirit/mind".

Hyponyms
{ {rel-top|hyponyms}}
 * 远志, Scientific name: radix polygalae
 * 磁石, Scientific name: magnetitum
 * 龙骨, Scientific name: os draconis
 * 柏子仁, Scientific name: semen biotae
 * 酸枣仁, Scientific name: semen ziziphi spinosae
 * 硃砂, Scientific name: cinnabaris

Mandarin 固涩药
((zh~forms|固涩药|固澀藥}}

Noun
((cmn~noun|s|pin=gùsè yào|pint=gu4se4yao4|tra=固澀藥|sim=固涩药|rs=囗05}}


 * 1) Astringents. Materia medica in traditional Chinese medicine that have an astringent effect on the body.

Hyponyms
{ {rel-top|hyponyms}}
 * 乌梅, Scientific name: fructus mume or prunus mume
 * 桑螵蛸, Scientific name: ootheca mantidis
 * 金樱子, Scientific name: fructus rosae laevigatae
 * 浮小麦, Scientific name: fructus tritici levis
 * 五倍子, Scientific name: galla chinensis
 * 赤石脂, Scientific name: halloysitum rubrum
 * 诃子, Scientific name: fructus chebulae
 * 椿白皮, Scientific name: cortex ailanthi
 * 乌贼骨, Scientific name: os sepiae
 * 石榴皮, Scientific name: pericarpium granati
 * 糯稻根, Scientific name: radix oryzae glutinosae
 * 芡实, Scientific name: semen euryales
 * 肉豆蔻, 肉豆寇, Scientific name: semen myristicae
 * 莲子, Scientific name: semen nelumbinis
 * 五味子, Scientific name: fructus schisandrae
 * 小麦, wheat
 * 番石榴叶, leaf of the guava Leaf
 * 覆盆子, wild raspberry

Synonyms

 * 收涩药

Mandarin 消导药
((zh~forms|消导药|消導藥}}

Noun
((cmn~noun|s|pin=xiāodáo yào|pint= xiao1dao2yao4|tra=消導藥|sim=消导药|rs=水07}}


 * 1) digestants. Materia medica in traditional Chinese medicine that helps in the digestion of food.

Synonyms

 * 消食药

Hyponyms
{ {rel-top|hyponyms}}
 * 神曲, Scientific name: massa fermentata medicinalis
 * 山楂, Scientific name: fructus crataegi
 * 鸡内金, Scientific name: endothelium corneum gigeriae galli
 * 麦芽, Scientific name: fructus hordei germinatus
 * 谷芽, Scientific name: fructus oryzae germinatus
 * 莱菔子, Scientific name: semen raphani

Mandarin 抗疟药
((zh~forms|抗疟药|抗瘧藥}}

Noun
((cmn~noun|s|pin=kàngnuè yào|pint= kang4nue4yao4|tra=抗瘧藥|sim=抗疟药|rs=手04}}


 * 1) Anti-malarial materia medica in traditional Chinese medicine.

Mandarin 驱虫药
((zh~forms|驱虫药|驅蟲藥}}

Noun
((cmn~noun|s|pin=qūchóng yào|pint= qu1chong2yao4|tra=驅蟲藥||sim=驱虫药rs=马04}}


 * 1) anthelmintics. Materia medica in traditional Chinese medicine that are used to rid the body of intestinal worms.

Hyponyms
{ {rel-top|hyponyms}}
 * 鹤草牙, Scientific name: gemma agrimoniae
 * 苦楝皮, Scientific name: cortex meliae
 * 鹤虱, Scientific name: fructus carpesii abrotanoidis
 * 雷丸, Scientific name: omphalia
 * 大腹皮, Scientific name: pericarpium arecae
 * 贯众, Scientific name: rhizoma dryopteris crassirhizomae
 * 槟榔, Scientific name: semen arecae
 * 南瓜子, Scientific name: semen cucurbitae
 * 榧子, Scientific name: semen torreyae
 * 使君子, Scientific name: fructus quisqualis

Mandarin 外用药
((zh~forms|外用药|外用藥}}

Noun
((cmn~noun|s|pin=wàiyòng yào|pint=wai4yong4yao4|tra=外用藥|sim=外用药}}


 * 1) Materia medica'' in traditional Chinese medicine that are used for external application on the body.

Hyponyms
{ {rel-top|hyponyms}}
 * 硫磺, sulphur
 * 雄黄, realgar
 * 瓜蒂, muskmelon pedicle
 * 马钱子, seed of the vomiting nut