User:Robert Ullmann/Prologue/examples/is

 Wikipedia has an article on: IS Wikipedia See also Appendix:Variations of "is"
 * 1) (verb) Third-person singular simple present indicative form of  be.
 * 2) (Afrikaans, verb) am, are, is (present tense, all persons, plural and singular of wees, to be)
 * 3) (Catalan, noun)  Plural of i.
 * 4) (Danish, noun, uncountable) ice, ice cream (water in frozen form, dessert)
 * 5) (Danish, noun, countable) ice, ice cream (ice cream on a stick or in a wafer cone)
 * 6) (Dutch, verb) The third-person singular present indicative of zijn  ; is.
 * 7) (Dutch, verb)   equals
 * 8) (Dutch, adverb, informal, dialect) Abbreviation of eens
 * 9) (Hungarian, adverb) also, too, as well
 * 10) (Hungarian, adverb, after an interrogative word) again (used in a question to ask something one has forgotten)
 * 11) (Irish, conjunction) Reduced form of   agus.
 * 12) (Irish, particle) Used with the comparative/superlative form of adjectives to form the simple comparative:
 * 13) (Irish, particle) Used with the comparative/superlative form of adjectives to form the superlative:
 * 14) (Irish, verb) Copula form, non-past of   tá.
 * 15) (Latin, verb) second-person singular present active indicative   of eō.
 * 16) (Latin, pronoun, demonstrative) it; he (refers to a masculine word)
 * 17) (Norwegian, Old English, noun) ice
 * 18) (Old English, noun) The runic character ᛁ (/i/ or /i:/)
 * 19) (Portuguese, noun) Plural form of  i.
 * 20) (Scots, adverb, South Scots) as
 * 21) (Scots, conjunction, South Scots) as
 * 22) (Scots, pronoun, South Scots) me
 * 23) (Scots, verb) Third-person singular simple present form of ti be
 * 24) (Scottish Gaelic, conjunction) and
 * 25) (Scottish Gaelic, verb) am, are, is
 * 26) (Swedish, noun, uncountable) Ice; frozen water.
 * 27) (Swedish, noun, countable) Ice; a sheet of ice lying on a body of water.

English
Most common English words: he « his « with « #12: is » it » for » as

Etymology
From Proto-Germanic  *isti, from Proto-Indo-European  *h₁ést ( “ ‘ is ’ ” ). The paradigm of "to be" has been since the time of Proto-Germanic a synthesis of three originally distinct verb stems. The infinitive form "to be" is from  *bʰuH- ( “ ‘ to become ’ ” ). The words "is" and "are" are both derived from  *h₁es- ( “ ‘ to be ’ ” ) Lastly, the past forms starting with "w-" such as "was" and "were" are from  *h₂wes- ( “ ‘ to reside ’ ” ).

Pronunciation

 * (  UK ,  US   )  IPA: /ɪz/ , SAMPA: /Iz/
 * Rhymes: -ɪz
 * Rhymes: -ɪz

Verb
is


 * 1) Third-person singular simple present indicative form of  be.
 * He is a doctor. He retired some time ago.
 * Should he do the task, it is vital that you follow him.

Quotations
For examples of the usage of this term see the citations page.

Translations
Is

Anagrams

 * si, Si, SI
 * si, Si, SI
 * si, Si, SI

Verb
is


 * 1) am, are, is (present tense, all persons, plural and singular of wees, to be)

Noun
is ''f.  &#32; pl. ''


 * 1)  Plural of i.

Noun
is ''c.  (singular definite isen, plural indefinite'' is )


 * 1)  (   uncountable   )  ice, ice cream (water in frozen form, dessert)
 * 2)  (   countable   )  ice, ice cream (ice cream on a stick or in a wafer cone)

Inflection
Inflection of is

Verb
is</b>


 * 1) The third-person singular present indicative of zijn  ; is.
 * 2)   equals
 * Twaalf min drie is negen — twelve minus three equals nine

Adverb
is


 * 1)  (   informal ,  &#32;dialect   )  Abbreviation of eens

Etymology
Cognate of és ( “ ‘ and ’ ” ).

Pronunciation

 * IPA: /ˈiʃ/

Adverb
<b lang="hu" xml:lang="hu">is</b>


 * 1) also, too, as well
 * 2)  (   after an interrogative word   )  again (used in a question to ask something one has forgotten)
 * Hogy is hívják? (What's that called, again?)

Synonyms

 * szintén

Derived terms

 * mégis
 * ugyanis
 * úgyis
 * Expressions
 * a falnak is füle van
 * segíts magadon, s az Isten is megsegít
 * sok jó ember kis helyen is elfér

Etymology 1
From agus.

Pronunciation

 * IPA: [ɪsˠ], IPA: [sˠ]

Conjunction
<b lang="ga" xml:lang="ga">is</b>


 * 1) Reduced form of   agus.
 * and

Etymology 2
Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European <i class="Unicode"> *h₁es-</i> ( “ ‘ to be ’ ” ).

Pronunciation

 * IPA: [ɪsˠ], [sˠ] (   before nouns and adjectives   )
 * IPA: [ʃ] (   before pronouns  é ,  í ,  ea ,  iad    )

Particle
<b lang="ga" xml:lang="ga">is</b>


 * 1) Used with the comparative/superlative form of adjectives to form the simple comparative:
 * more, -er


 * 1) Used with the comparative/superlative form of adjectives to form the superlative:
 * most, -est

Usage notes

 * Used to form either the comparative or superlative:
 * an buachaill is mó -- the larger boy, the largest boy


 * Note: the thing compared is introduced by ná :
 * Is mó an buachaill ná Séamus -- The boy is bigger than James;


 * Note the use as a superlative:
 * Is é Séamus an buachaill is mó in Éirinn! -- James is the biggest boy in Ireland! (lit. "It is James (who is) the boy (who) is biggest in Ireland")

Verb
<b lang="ga" xml:lang="ga">is</b>


 * 1) Copula form, non-past of   tá.
 * is, are; will be

Usage notes

 * Used in present and future sentences for identification or definition of a subject as the person/object identified in the predicate of the sentence:
 * Is múinteoir é Dónall. (definition: predicate is indefinite)
 * Dónall is a teacher.
 * Is é Dónall an múinteoir. (identification: predicate is definite)
 * Dónall is the teacher.


 * Sometimes used with noun or adjective predicates, especially in certain fixed idiomatic phrases. It is not a substantive verb.
 * Is féidir liom snámh . (idiomatic noun predicate)
 * I can swim.
 * Is maith liom tae . (idiomatic adjective predicate)
 * I like tea.

Etymology 1
Inflected form of eō ( “ ‘ go ’ ” ).

Pronunciation

 * (  Classical   )  IPA: /iːs/

Verb
īs


 * 1) second-person singular present active indicative   of eō.

Etymology 2
From Proto-Indo-European <i class="Unicode"> *éy</i>, <i class="Unicode"> *íh₂</i>, <i class="Unicode"> *íd</i> ( “ ‘ the ’ ” ).

Pronunciation

 * (  Classical   )  IPA: /is/

Pronoun
is ''m.  ; ( f .  ea, n .  id, pl . '' ei)


 * 1)  (   demonstrative   )  it; he (refers to a masculine word)
 * Is ad me rescripsit.
 * He wrote to me again.

Declension
Irregular: similar to first and second declensions, except for singular genitives ending in "-ius" and singular datives ending in "-ī".

Etymology
From Old Norse íss.

Noun
is ''m.  (definite singular isen; uncountable'')


 * 1) ice

Etymology
From Proto-Germanic <i class="Unicode"> *īsa-</i> from Proto-Indo-European <i class="Unicode"> *ei-</i>, <i class="Unicode"> *ī-</i> ( “ ‘ ice, frost ’ ” ). Cognate with Old Frisian īs, Old Saxon īs (Dutch ijs ), Old High German īs (German Eis ), Old Norse íss (Swedish is ). There are parallels in many Iranian languages, apparently from the same IE root: Avestan 𐬀𐬉𐬑𐬀 (  aēxa-  ) , “ ‘ frost, ice ’ ” ) , Persian یخ  (   yakh   )  , Pashto جح  (   jaḥ   )  , Ossetian их.

Pronunciation

 * IPA: /i:s/

Noun
īs ''n. ''


 * 1) ice
 * 2) * the Legend of St Andrew
 * Ofer eastreamas is brycgade.
 * The ice formed a bridge over the streams.
 * 1) The runic character ᛁ (/i/ or /i:/)

Derived terms

 * īsiġ

Descendants

 * English: ice

Pronunciation

 * (  Brazil   )  IPA: /ˈijs/, /ˈis/
 * (  Carioca   )  IPA: /ˈijʃ/

Noun
<b lang="pt" xml:lang="pt">is</b>


 * 1) Plural form of  i.
 * 2) *2003, J. K. Rowling, Lia Wyler, Harry Potter e a Ordem da Fênix, Rocco, page 411:
 * Se você pôs os pingos nos is e cortou os tês então pode fazer o que quiser!
 * If you've dotted your I's and crossed your T's, then you can do whatever you want!

Adverb
is (not comparable)


 * 1)  (   South Scots   )  as

Synonyms

 * es

Conjunction
is


 * 1)  (   South Scots   )  as

Synonyms

 * es

Pronoun
is personal, non-emphatic


 * 1)  (   South Scots   )  me

Verb
is


 * 1) Third-person singular simple present form of ti be

Alternative forms

 * 's

Conjunction
<b lang="gd" xml:lang="gd">is</b>


 * 1) and

Synonyms

 * agus

Verb
<b lang="gd" xml:lang="gd">is</b>


 * 1) am, are, is

Usage notes

 * This defective verb doesn't have the infinitive, future tense, subjunctive or conditional moods.
 * The dependent form, used after particles, is e.
 * Is is used when linking the subject of a sentence with an object ("somebody is somebody", "somebody is something", "something is something"), otherwise forms of the verb bi are used:
 * Is mise Dòmhnall. - I am Donald.
 * Tha mise ann an taigh-seinnse. - I am in a pub.

Derived terms

 * an e...?
 * bu
 * chan e
 * gur e

Etymology
From Old Norse íss.

Noun
<b lang="sv" xml:lang="sv">is</b> ''c.  (uncountable and countable'')


 * 1)  (   uncountable   )  Ice; frozen water.
 * 2)  (   countable   )  Ice; a sheet of ice lying on a body of water.

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