User:Sartma/akk-verb

Paradigm

 * parāsum - iparras - iptaras - iprus - purus - pārisum - parsum (paris-)

G Stem

 * Infinitive: R₁aR₂āR₃um
 * Durative (3rd person singular): iR₁a (/e)R₂R₂V₁R₃
 * Preterite (3rd person singular): iR₁R₂V₂R₃
 * Imperative (second person singular): R₁V$2 (irreg: i)$R₂V₂R₃

Class a-u
  (durative, preterite )
 * V₁ = a, V₂ = u

Class a
  (durative, preterite )
 * V₁ = V₂ = a

Irregular imperative

 * 5 class a verbs have irregular imperative: lamādum, rakābum, palāḫum, takālum, pašāḫum:
 *   (durative, preterite , imperative )

Class i
  (durative, preterite )
 * V₁ = V₂ = i

Class e
  (durative /, preterite /)
 * Some class i verbs have e where a/i are expected, but regular forms can also be found:

Class u
  (durative, preterite )
 * V₁ = V₂ = u

III-weak verbs

 * Third-week verbs work exactly like sound verbs, but they've lost the last consonant. The V of the preterite is always the same as the V of the durative (so there's no class a-u verbs)

G Stem

 * Infinitive: R₁aR₂ûm
 * Durative (3rd person singular): iR₁a (/e)R₂R₂V₁
 * Preterite (3rd person singular): iR₁R₂V₂
 * Imperative (second person singular): R₁V$2 (all class a and, as a variant to e, also class e: i)$R₂V₂

Class a
  (durative, preterite , imperative )
 * V₁ = V₂ = a

Class e
  (durative, preterite , imperative /)
 * Some class a verbs have e instead of a, but the form with a can also be found:
 * V₁ = V₂ = e

Class i
  (durative, preterite , imperative )
 * V₁ = V₂ = i

Class u
  (durative, preterite , imperative )
 * V₁ = V₂ = u

G Stem

 * Infinitive: naR₂āR₃um
 * Durative (3rd person singular): inaR₂R₂V₁R₃
 * Preterite (3rd person singular): iR₂R₂V₂R₃
 * Imperative (second person singular): V₂R₂V₂R₃


 * Same rules as sound verbs apply to first-n verbs in the durative. In the preterite the initial n (R₁) assimilates to R₂, producing a reduplication of R₂. The N disappears from the imperative. E.g.:
 * nadānum (class i, durative, preterite (from original  with assimilation of R₁ n to R₂ d), imperative )
 * naqārum (class a-u, rudartive, preterite , imperative )

G Stem

 * Infinitive: a (/e)R₂ā (/ē)R₃um
 * Durative (3rd person singular): iR₂R₂V₁R₃
 * Preterite (3rd person singular): īR₂V₂R₃
 * Imperative (second person singular): a (/e)R₂V₂R₃

Dual class verbs

 * Some verbs might be conjugated following the paradigm of two different classes, depending on the scribe or time period, e.g. can be class e-u (ippeš/īpuš) or, in later Old Babylonian texts, class u (ippuš/īpuš).

alākum (irregular)

 * alākum, class a-i (durative, preterite , imperative )

I-w

 * First-w verbs can be either active or stative. Their conjugation will be different, depending on which type they belong to.

Active - class a-i

 * Infinitive: waR₂āR₃um
 * Durative (3rd person singular): uR₂R₂aR₃
 * Preterite (3rd person singular): uR₂iR₃
 * Imperative (second person singular): R₂iR₃

babālum (irregular)

 * babālum, class a-i (durative, preterite , imperative )

Stative - all class i
Stative first-w verbs are conjugated like I-e verbs.


 * Infinitive: waR₂āR₃um
 * Durative (3rd person singular): iR₂R₂iR₃
 * Preterite (3rd person singular): īR₂iR₃
 * Imperative (second person singular): — (not attested)

G Stem

 * R₂ = w
 * Infinitive: R₁âR₃um
 * Durative (3rd person singular): iR₁â R₃
 * Preterite (3rd person singular): iR₁ūR₃
 * Imperative (second person singular): R₁ūR₃

G Stem

 * R₂ = y
 * Infinitive: R₁iāR₃um
 * Durative (3rd person singular): iR₁īa R₃
 * Preterite (3rd person singular): iR₁īR₃
 * Imperative (second person singular): R₁īR₃

G Stem

 * R₂ = a
 * Infinitive: R₁âR₃um
 * Durative (3rd person singular): iR₁âR₃
 * Preterite (3rd person singular): iR₁āR₃
 * Imperative (second person singular): R₁āR₃

G Stem

 * R₂ = e (forms with R₂ = a are uncommon, but possible)
 * Infinitive: R₁êR₃um
 * Durative (3rd person singular): iR₁êR₃
 * Preterite (3rd person singular): iR₁ēR₃
 * Imperative (second person singular): R₁ēR₃

Parameters

 * > stem (G, D, N, etc)
 * > class (au, a, i, u, ai)
 * > irregular imperative (only when irregular)

Output example

 * palāḫum (a) • (durative, preterite , imperative )
 * palāḫum (a) • (durative, preterite , imperative )


 * nadānum (i) • (durative, preterite , imperative )
 * nadānum (i) • (durative, preterite , imperative )