User:Sitaron/todo list

Words to do



 * : add examples
 * : add examples on កត់​ too
 * from ក,​to build
 * coins
 * : add examples on កត់​ too
 * from ក,​to build
 * coins
 * from ក,​to build
 * coins
 * from ក,​to build
 * coins
 * from ក,​to build
 * coins
 * coins
 * coins




 * or បាច់? squeeze, spurt, express liquid,
 * បាក
 * បាក
 * បាក
 * បាក
 * បាក


 * communication, ,,​​

H77 writes រឹត​ for all 3, but distinguishes the same 3 pronunciations, under 3 different headwords. Check pronunciation in អោបរឹត. I have the feeling that secondary entries are mixed up in the electronic version of the dictionaries (no longer relate to headwords), + the dictionaries don't originally provide pronunciation for secondary entries, it's an automated addition of the electronic versions. Because of H77, it got it all messed up and eventually displays a pronunciation app-riit instead of aop-rʉt.
 * ​     រឹត​  tighten,massage ~  រឺត  squeeze,​milk ~   រីត​ flatten.​

TODO: fix the entire section


 * recip​ of អោបរឹត​ to hug tightly


 * : add examples
 * for
 * for




 * from កុត​?
 * from លេង
 * from លេង

កំពង់
 * , baNhaem, baMphaem
 * , baNhaem, baMphaem


 * ខុហ
 * ខុហ


 * < ក្ដារ​ < ខារ​?
 * ,​ ,​ចចុច​​
 * luṅ /lʊŋ/ ‘to hollow’, > khluṅ /kʰlʊŋ/ ‘hollow, cavity’, > kaṃluṅ
 * luṅ /lʊŋ/ ‘to hollow’, > khluṅ /kʰlʊŋ/ ‘hollow, cavity’, > kaṃluṅ

/kəmˈlʊŋ/ ‘inner space, interior’.

Section 2
But:
 * Note: a priori, example of double-derivation vs parallel derivation
 * > spec
 * > caus
 * > caus
 * > resultative
 * > instrumental
 * > instrumental




 * in tboung ត្បូង
 * add examples
 * ,​, claw / seize with claws
 * , ក្រចាប់
 * > rfd
 * ,​, claw / seize with claws
 * , ក្រចាប់
 * > rfd

TO FINISH


 * : Kravat: finish section, cf. notes from Headley, Jenner Pou, Jenner, Guesdon
 * krɑvat, crɑvat, krovoat, voat, cvat-cviel, cvat-cvaeng, *vat~vaat, cvat, *cangvat, tvat, svat (but ≠ svat/sangvaat "thrive"), kvat-kvaeng.

Meaning ranging from: go around, encircle, gird, lash, criss-cross, erratically, quickly (that last meaning might come from vaat "thrive").

TO FINISH:

vs

Lots of derivational confusion between these two due to series shift and centralization (ី = e/i -> ə/ɨ in closed syllables. េ e:/ę: ə/ɨ in in front of palatals). Spelling is not always consistent either.

Have opposite meanings that sometimes difficult to sort out. For instance:
 * is forgetting because one sunk / made disappear its memories, or because it drained / leak them out?
 * Is being evasive, dodgy, tricky, acting in secret because you try to hide something or because you try to get yourself out of something?
 * Is a river mouth where sth gets drowned, or somewhere the river empties out?

The terms like seem unrelated.


 * sink, submerge, disappear, ruin
 * ? slippery, erratic, ប៉ប្លូច​ or ប្លិច
 * ? slippery, erratic, ប៉ប្លូច​ or ប្លិច


 * appear, emerge, drain, leak


 * "forget"


 * "trick"
 * ~ ​ to act in secret
 * ~ ​ to act in secret


 * ក្អេក, ស្អេក​,​សំអេក
 * ក្អេក, ស្អេក​,​សំអេក
 * ក្អេក, ស្អេក​,​សំអេក
 * ក្អេក, ស្អេក​,​សំអេក

Section 3

 * in ខិតខាត់ and ខិតខំ,​cf. ខ្វះខាត​+​finish affixes.​

Note that កំហិត​ kâmhœt "limitation" has the same meaning relation to ខិត​ khœt "notch" as កំរិត​ has to ក្រិត​,​ both roots being from Thai ( ? vs กรีด), both with similar meaning (notch, scrape).




 * from ទាប​ (note the shortening of the root's vowel)
 * vs  ky​ ~ kc
 * from ទាប​ (note the shortening of the root's vowel)
 * vs  ky​ ~ kc
 * from ទាប​ (note the shortening of the root's vowel)
 * vs  ky​ ~ kc
 * from ទាប​ (note the shortening of the root's vowel)
 * vs  ky​ ~ kc
 * vs  ky​ ~ kc

As if root was "buec" for the later two? otherwise, we need to suppose the infixation of -ra- + kbuec = krabuec, which is usually not seen?
 * kuec
 * + infix -b- = kbuec
 * + ??       = krabuec !!


 * same vs ខ្នៅ
 * not in Headley
 * vs ksœp-ksiœw
 * , -​-> root?
 * vs ksœp-ksiœw
 * , -​-> root?
 * , -​-> root?


 * root?
 * root?


 * អាក្រក់​
 * អាក្រក់​


 * ​ {l|km|គំនួរ}}
 * ​ {l|km|គំនួរ}}
 * ​ {l|km|គំនួរ}}
 * ​ {l|km|គំនួរ}}
 * ​ {l|km|គំនួរ}}
 * ​ {l|km|គំនួរ}}

Section 4

 * , . Fix presentation when proto-mon-khmer root is also provided."Synchronically, derived from root"..



Compare, ,.




 * ​ ,​ ,​ : meaning of narrow















Section 5

 * thai? check in 2 books
 * thai? check in 2 books
 * thai? check in 2 books
 * thai? check in 2 books
 * thai? check in 2 books
 * thai? check in 2 books
 * thai? check in 2 books






 * ជួន​ ~ ជួន
 * example of double infixation without extant intermediary form
 * example of double infixation without extant intermediary form









todo: address pairs like
 * ~ chain, tie

Section 6

 * vs ច្រាស​? vs បញ្ច្រាស






 * victim
 * victim
 * victim
 * victim
 * victim










 * ក្រាន



Section 7

 * check ជ្រំ​ / ច្រំ​ in Sakamoto
 * a syn​ + rhyming compound?
 * a syn​ + rhyming compound?
 * a syn​ + rhyming compound?
 * a syn​ + rhyming compound?
 * a syn​ + rhyming compound?








 * 2 meanings dam vs pdam













Section 8






interval, among lots of similar looking roots.


 * root?


 * check thai​ source
 * root/etym?
 * and more generally issue of derivation via old Khmer vs Synchronically via affixation
 * and more generally issue of derivation via old Khmer vs Synchronically via affixation
 * and more generally issue of derivation via old Khmer vs Synchronically via affixation
 * and more generally issue of derivation via old Khmer vs Synchronically via affixation
 * and more generally issue of derivation via old Khmer vs Synchronically via affixation




 * S​c​ales, check etym
 * S​c​ales, check etym






 * and affixed forms
 * not related to ទេញ?
 * not related to ទេញ?


 * ​ too?
 * ​ too?
 * ​ too?
 * ​ too?
 * ​ too?
 * ​ too?
 * ​ too?
 * ​ too?




 * 7
 * 7
 * 7



To turn, to swirl





 * of similar meaning









Sanskrit/Pali
Words to provide etym for:




 * ​: benevolence, loving kindness
 * :​ compassion,
 * ​: empathetic joy,
 * : equanimity.



Affixation
Jenner dictionary of pré angkhorian khmer:

but a point which can be advanced with some assurance is that none of the affixes appears to have the purpose of marking shifts of wordclass. Superficially, this infix appears to have multiple functions: it yields derivatives which are action nouns, agentival nouns, and resultative nouns, any of which may be verbalized – and it would not be easy to argue that the nominal senses are more original than the verbal senses. The essential function of the infix is unclear.

Jenner states that -rVn- ~ -n-, but there are case where they both occur with the same root and with different meanings:

Find a function name for
 * thom - tumhum = size, not bigness
 * thlay - tamlay = price, not expensiveness
 * tnguen - tumnguen = weight, not heaviness

Function name for "that which is "
 * p'aem (sweet) - bang'aem (sweet food)

Function name for "attributing name or Verb to someone":
 * tooh (crime) - bantooh (blame, reproach)

Passive ?
 * បម្រើ

locative = "situative", situation where one is monk (monkhood), where one fight (match, contest).

p- meaning = to put X, like in  pcong (put an end), pcet (put heart), pcang (put desire), ptuk (to put/place in keeping = load). This is a wider acception of the notion of "Causative", not narrow meaning of "cause someone to do".

m- in ម្ហូប: res? instr? it's more the target of the action.

-Vmn- in ទំនិះ:  same,​ target of action.

លំហ​ : wide open space   (that which is wide open). Resultative? locative ?

សំណ​: that which is white

ស្រាក​ vs សំរាក. function of -VN-?

សំណូក​ bribe,​is it proc /res of "to bribe"?

TODO: add possibility to add multiple functions. ស្នង -​n-​ ​is both instr and agent

ស្ពាយ / សំពាយ : -VN- is the object of the verb: carry sth with a shoulder strap / such load.

ស្លៀក​/សម្លៀក,​ ពាក់/បំពាក់

បង្អែម​ : that which is sweet.