User:TheSilverWolf98/North Eurasian Trees

I have a deep interest in the names of things used throughout Northern Eurasia - especially the names of animals, small plants, and trees; and trying to work out their origins - I am particularly interested when I find a name that has an unknown, potentially substrate origin, such as Latin or Romanian. Here is my collection of different tree names.

(1)

 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian:
 * Proto-Slavic:
 * Russian:
 * Ukrainian:
 * Belarusian:
 * Bulgarian:

(1)

 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian:

(2)

 * Proto-Slavic: ,
 * Bulgarian:
 * Belarusian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Macedonian:
 * Russian:
 * Czech:
 * Polish:
 * Slovak:
 * Lower Sorbian: brěšć

(3)

 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian:
 * Proto-Slavic:
 * Polish:
 * Upper Sorbian: wjaz
 * Russian:
 * Belarusian:

(1)

 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian:

*léiˀpāˀ

 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian:
 * Latgalian:
 * Proto-Slavic:

(1)

 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian:
 * Latgalian:
 * Proto-Slavic:

(2)

 * Proto-Slavic:

(1)

 * Proto-Slavic: ?
 * Bulgarian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:

(2)

 * Proto-Slavic: ?
 * Bulgarian:

(1)

 * Proto-Slavic:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Slovene: tísa
 * Old Church Slavonic:
 * Russian:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Ukrainian:

(2)

 * Lithuanian:

-

*wernā

 * Gaulish:
 * Proto-Brythonic:
 * Old Welsh: ?
 * Middle Welsh: ?
 * Welsh:
 * Old Cornish:
 * Middle Cornish: ?
 * Cornish:
 * Old Breton:
 * Middle Breton:
 * Breton:
 * Old Irish: ,
 * Middle Irish: ?
 * Irish:
 * Scottish Gaelic:
 * Manx:

(1)

 * Proto-Brythonic: ?
 * Old Welsh: ?
 * Middle Welsh: ?
 * Welsh:
 * Old Cornish: ?
 * Middle Cornish: ?
 * Cornish:
 * Old Breton: ?
 * Middle Breton:
 * Breton:

(2)

 * Old Irish:
 * Middle Irish: ?
 * Irish:
 * Scottish Gaelic:
 * Manx:

*lēmos

 * Proto-Brythonic: ?
 * Old Welsh: ?
 * Middle Welsh: ?
 * Welsh:
 * Old Irish: ?
 * Middle Irish: ,
 * Irish:
 * Scottish Gaelic:
 * Manx:

*koslos

 * Proto-Brythonic: ?
 * Old Welsh: ?
 * Middle Welsh: ?
 * Welsh:
 * Old Irish:
 * Middle Irish: ?
 * Irish:
 * Scottish Gaelic:
 * Manx:

(1)

 * Proto-Brythonic: ?
 * Old Welsh: celin

(1)

 * Old Irish: ?
 * Middle Irish: ?
 * Irish:
 * Scottish Gaelic:
 * Manx:

(1)

 * Proto-Brythonic: ?
 * Old Welsh: ?
 * Middle Welsh: ?
 * Welsh:
 * Old Cornish: ?
 * Middle Cornish: ?
 * Cornish:
 * Old Breton: ?
 * Middle Breton: ?
 * Breton:
 * Old Irish: ?
 * Middle Irish: ?
 * Irish:
 * Scottish Gaelic:

*iwos

 * Proto-Brythonic:
 * Old Welsh: ?
 * Middle Welsh: ?
 * Welsh:
 * Old Cornish:
 * Old Breton: ?
 * Middle Breton: ?
 * Breton:
 * Old Irish:
 * Middle Irish: ?
 * Irish:

*eburos

 * Proto-Brythonic:
 * Old Welsh: ?
 * Middle Welsh:
 * Old Breton: ?
 * Middle Breton:
 * Breton:
 * Old Irish:
 * Middle Irish: ?
 * Irish:
 * Scottish Gaelic:

-

*leppä

 * Finnish:
 * Estonian:

*saarni

 * Finnish:
 * Estonian:

*koivu
From Proto-Uralic *kojwa.
 * Finnish:
 * Estonian:

(1)

 * Finnish:

*jalaga

 * Estonian:
 * Finnish:

*kataga

 * Finnish:
 * Estonian:

*pähnä
''From Proto-Uralic *päkšnä, likely a substrate loanword. Cognate with Proto-Mari *pištə.''
 * Finnish:
 * Estonian:
 * Võro:

(1)
From Proto-Uralic *wakštera, likely a substrate loanword.
 * Estonian:
 * Finnish:

*tammi
From Proto-Uralic *tamme.
 * Finnish:
 * Estonian:

*honka

 * Finnish:
 * Estonian:

*petägä
From Proto-Uralic *pečä, cognate with Proto-Samic *peacē.
 * Finnish:
 * Livonian:

*pihlaga ~ *pihlä
From Proto-Uralic *piślä ~ *pićlä, cognate with Proto-Mari *pĭćlə.
 * Finnish:
 * Estonian:

*paju

 * Finnish:

*salaga

 * Finnish:

-

(1)

 * Old English:
 * English:

*hasalaz
Unknown, cognate with Proto-Celtic *koslos.

*hulba-

 * Old Norse:
 * Icelandic:
 * Danish:

*hulisaz
''Unknown, cognate with Proto-Celtic *kolinnos, Proto-Slavic *kȏlsъ, Proto-Albanian *kalsa."

*lindō
Unknown origin.
 * Old English:
 * Middle English: ?
 * English:
 * Old High German:
 * Middle High German:
 * German:
 * Luxembourgish:

*ahurnaz
Unknown, cognate with Proto-Slavic *avorъ.
 * Old High German:
 * Old Norse: ?
 * Danish:

*hluniz
Unknown, cognate with Proto-Slavic *klȅnъ.
 * Old English:
 * Old Saxon: ?
 * Middle Low German: ?
 * Low German:
 * Old Norse:
 * Icelandic:
 * Faroese:

*ferhuz
From PIE *pérkʷus, from PIE *perkʷ- "oak", cognate with Proto-Celtic *kʷerkʷus, Proto-Italic *kʷerkʷus.

*fiuhtijǭ‎
From PIE *pewḱtih₂, from PIE *pewḱ- "pine", cognate with Proto-Celtic *ɸuxtākā.

*furhō
From PIE *pr̥kʷéh₂, from PIE *perkʷ- "oak".

*granō

 * Old Norse:
 * Icelandic:

*kiznaz
Unknown, compare Scottish Gaelic giuthas.
 * Old English:
 * Old High German:
 * Middle High German:
 * German:

(1)

 * Old Norse:
 * Icelandic:
 * Norwegian:
 * Swedish:
 * Danish:

(2)
From PIE *h₁ebʰros, cognate with Proto-Celtic *eburos, Proto-Albanian *eburusa.
 * Old High German: ?
 * Middle High German: ?
 * German:

(1)

 * Old Norse: ?
 * Icelandic: ,
 * Faroese:
 * Danish:

*īhwaz ~ *īwō
From PIE *h₁eyHweh₂, cognate with Proto-Celtic *iwos, Proto-Slavic *jь̀va.

-

*lül
Borrowed from Proto-Permic *lȯl.
 * Eastern Mari:
 * Volga Mari: nölpö
 * Upsha Mari: lölpö
 * Northwest Mari: lülpü̆
 * Western Mari:

*lombə
From Proto-Uralic *d'ëme.

(1)

 * Eastern Mari:

*pistə
''From Proto-Uralic *päkšnä, likely a substrate loanword. Cognate with Proto-Finnic *pähnä.''
 * Eastern Mari:
 * Volga Mari: piste
 * Upsha Mari: pištə
 * Northwest Mari: pištə
 * Western Mari:

*waštar
From Proto-Uralic *wakštera.
 * Eastern Mari:

*tumə
From Proto-Uralic *tamme.

*pü̆nčə
From Proto-Uralic *pe(n)čä.
 * Eastern Mari:
 * Birsk Mari: püńčö
 * Kaltasy Mari: püńčö
 * Krasnoufimsk Mari: püńčö
 * Western Mari:

*oškə

 * Eastern Mari:
 * Western Mari:

*pĭćlə
From Proto-Uralic *piślä ~ *pićlä, cognate with Proto-Finnic *pihlä.
 * Eastern Mari:

*nŭlgə

 * Eastern Mari

*koz
From Proto-Uralic *kowse.
 * Eastern Mari:
 * Western Mari:

(1)
From Proto-Uralic *särnä.
 * Eastern Mari:
 * Bolshoj Kil'mez Mari: šartńi
 * Volga Mari: šertńe
 * Upsha Mari: šertńə
 * Northwest Mari: šerńə
 * Western Mari:

*šaraŋgə

 * Eastern Mari:
 * Bolshoj Kil'mez Mari: šaraŋgi
 * Upsha Mari: šoraŋgə
 * Northwest Mari: šaraŋgə̑
 * Western Mari:

-

(1)

 * Erzya:
 * Moksha:

(1)
From Proto-Uralic *päkšnä, likely a substrate loanword.
 * Erzya:
 * Moksha:

(1)

 * Erzya:

(2)
From Proto-Uralic *kowse.
 * Erzya:
 * Moksha:

(1)

 * Erzya:

-

(1)
From Proto-Uralic *kuće.
 * Komi-Zyrian:
 * Udmurt:

*l'e̮m
From Proto-Uralic *d'ëme.

*sosi̮
From Proto-Uralic *sëksa.
 * Proto-Komi: *sus
 * Proto-Udmurt: *susi̮

(1)

 * Proto-Komi: *beriś
 * Proto-Udmurt: *beriź

(1)

 * Komi-Zyrian:

*kuz
From Proto-Uralic *kowse.
 * Proto-Komi: *kwe̮z
 * Komi-Zyrian:
 * Proto-Udmurt: *ki̮z
 * Udmurt:

(1)

 * Komi-Zyrian:
 * Udmurt:

(1)

 * Komi-Permyak:
 * Komi-Zyrian:
 * Udmurt:

-

*leajpē

 * Northern Sami:

*supē

 * Northern Sami:

*soakē

 * Northern Sami:

*δuomë
From Proto-Uralic *d'ëme.
 * Northern Sami:

Pine
From Proto-Uralic *pe(n)čä.

*peacē

 * Northern Sami:
 * Inari Sami:

*kuosë
From Proto-Uralic *kowse.
 * Northern Sami:

*sieδkë

 * Northern Sami:

-

*pụlị

 * Evenki:
 * Udihe:
 * Ulch:

(1)

 * Orok:

(2)

 * Negidal:
 * Oroch:
 * Udihe:
 * Nanai:
 * Orok:
 * Ulch:

*čālban

 * Evenki:
 * Oroqen:
 * Solon:

(1)

 * Udihe:

(2)

 * Udihe:

(3)

 * Evenki:
 * Orok:

(1)

 * Udihe:

(1)

 * Evenki:

(1)

 * Evenki:

(2)

 * Oroqen:

(3)

 * Evenki:

(1)

 * Evenki:

(2)

 * Evenki:

(3)

 * Oroqen:

(1)

 * Udihe:

(1)

 * Udihe:
 * Nanai:

(2)

 * Evenki:
 * Negidal:

(3)

 * Nanai:

(4)

 * Nanai:

*monon

 * Evenki:
 * Negidal:
 * Oroch:
 * Udihe:
 * Nanai:
 * Ulch:

(1)

 * Udihe:

(2)

 * Evenki:

(3)

 * Oroqen:

(1)

 * Oroch:
 * Udihe:

*ŋāŋta

 * Evenki:
 * Negidal:
 * Udihe:
 * Nanai:
 * Orok:
 * Ulch:
 * Manchu:

*xasị̄kta

 * Evenki:
 * Udihe: ,
 * Nanai:
 * Orok:
 * Ulch:

*ʒagda

 * Evenki:
 * Negidal:
 * Oroqen:
 * Nanai:
 * Ulch:

(1)

 * Negidal:
 * Udihe:
 * Ulch:

(2)

 * Nanai:
 * Orok:

(1)

 * Evenki:
 * Udihe:

(2)

 * Ulch:

-

(1)

 * Hungarian:

(1)

 * Hungarian:

(1)
From Proto-Uralic *d'ëme.
 * Proto-Khanty: *jɔ̄m
 * Proto-Mansi: *l'ī̮mɜ

(1)
From Proto-Uralic *sëksa.
 * Proto-Khanty: *ļī̮ɣəl
 * Proto-Mansi: *tī̮ɣət

(1)

 * Hungarian:

(1)

 * Hungarian:

(1)

 * Hungarian:

(1)

 * Proto-Khanty: ?
 * Khanty:

(1)
From Proto-Uralic *kowse.
 * Proto-Khanty: *kal
 * Proto-Mansi: *kaɣtɜ

-