User:TheSilverWolf98/Tungusic Etymologies

Here is where I extract information on Tungusic etymologies from various papers and organise them before posting them to Wiktionary.


 * < = inherited/borrowed directly from
 * <~ = derived from/related to

Black

 * Evenki sakarīn “black” < Proto-Tungusic *saka-rīn
 * Even hakʌrin “black” < Proto-Tungusic *saka-rīn
 * Oroch sakai “black” < Proto-Tungusic *saka-rīn
 * Ulcha saxari “black” < Proto-Tungusic *saka-rīn
 * Uilta saɣari “black” < Proto-Tungusic *saka-rīn
 * Nanai saxarin “black” < Proto-Tungusic *saka-rīn
 * Manchu saxaliyan “black” < Proto-Tungusic *saka-rīn
 * Jurchen saxaliaŋ “black” < Proto-Tungusic *saka-rīn

Extracted from Eskimo Loans in North Tungusic Languages, by Alexander Vovin.

To Become Black

 * Evenki koŋnoriin “black” <~ Proto-North-Tungusic *koŋno- “to become black” < Proto-Eskimo
 * Even qoonʌl- “to appear to be black” < Proto-North-Tungusic *koŋno- “to become black” < Proto-Eskimo
 * Solon xoŋnorin “black” <~ Proto-North-Tungusic *koŋno- “to become black” < Proto-Eskimo
 * Negidal koŋniyin “black” <~ Proto-North-Tungusic *koŋno- “to become black” < Proto-Eskimo

Extracted from Eskimo Loans in North Tungusic Languages, by Alexander Vovin.

Black

 * Udihe pa’ligi “black” <~ Proto-Tungusic *pakta ~ *pakti “dark”

Extracted from Eskimo Loans in North Tungusic Languages, by Alexander Vovin.

Land, Ground, Location

 * Negidal nā “land, ground, location” < Proto-Tungusic *nā
 * Oroch nā “land, ground, location” < Proto-Tungusic *nā
 * Udihe nā “land, ground, location” < Proto-Tungusic *nā
 * Ulcha nā “land, ground, location” < Proto-Tungusic *nā
 * Uilta nā “land, ground, location” < Proto-Tungusic *nā
 * Nanai nā “land, ground, location” < Proto-Tungusic *nā
 * Jurchen na “land, ground, location” < Proto-Tungusic *nā
 * Manchu na “land, ground, location” < Proto-Tungusic *nā

Extracted from Eskimo Loans in North Tungusic Languages, by Alexander Vovin.

Wild Goose

 * Evenki liglakī “a kind of wild goose” < Proto-Eskimo

Extracted from Eskimo Loans in North Tungusic Languages, by Alexander Vovin.

Edible Grass/Seaweed

 * Oroch nagalɛ “a kind of edible grass” < Proto-Eskimo
 * Udihe nagali “a kind of edible seaweed” < Proto-Eskimo

Extracted from Eskimo Loans in North Tungusic Languages, by Alexander Vovin.

To Bite

 * Ulcha səkpəcu- “to bite” <~ Proto-Tungusic *səkpə- “to grab”
 * Nanai səkpəci- “to bite” <~ Proto-Tungusic *səkpə- “to grab”

Extracted from Eskimo Loans in North Tungusic Languages, by Alexander Vovin.

To Bite

 * Evenki kik- “to bite” < Proto-North-Tungusic *kik- “to bite” < Proto-Eskimo
 * Even kik- “to bite” < Proto-North-Tungusic *kik- “to bite” < Proto-Eskimo
 * Negidal kik- “to bite” < Proto-North-Tungusic *kik- “to bite” < Proto-Eskimo
 * Solon xixi- “to bite” < Proto-North-Tungusic *kik- “to bite” < Proto-Eskimo

Extracted from Eskimo Loans in North Tungusic Languages, by Alexander Vovin.

To Bite

 * Oroch ikten- “to bite” < Proto-South-Tungusic *iktən- “to bite” <~ Proto-Tungusic *iktə “tooth”
 * Ulcha iktəcu- “to bite” <~ Proto-South-Tungusic *iktən- “to bite” <~ Proto-Tungusic *iktə “tooth”
 * Udihe iktəmələ- “to bite” <~ Proto-South-Tungusic *iktən- “to bite” <~ Proto-Tungusic *iktə “tooth”
 * Uilta iktəmə- “to bite” <~ Proto-South-Tungusic *iktən- “to bite” <~ Proto-Tungusic *iktə “tooth”

Extracted from Eskimo Loans in North Tungusic Languages, by Alexander Vovin.

To Bite

 * Manchu sai- “to bite” < Proto-Tungusic *sia- “to chew”

Extracted from Eskimo Loans in North Tungusic Languages, by Alexander Vovin.

Stone

 * Evenki hisə “stone” < Sireniskii kisəG “stone”

Extracted from Eskimo Loans in North Tungusic Languages, by Alexander Vovin.

Louse

 * Evenki kumkə̄ “louse” < Proto-Eskimo
 * Even kumkə “louse” < Proto-Eskimo
 * Negidal kumkə “louse” < Proto-Eskimo
 * Solon xuŋkə “louse” < Proto-Eskimo
 * Oroch kumə “louse” < Proto-Eskimo
 * Udihe kumugə ~ kumuə “louse” < Proto-Eskimo
 * Kili kuŋkə “louse” < Proto-Eskimo

Extracted from Eskimo Loans in North Tungusic Languages, by Alexander Vovin.

Louse

 * Nanai cikte “louse”
 * Uilta cikte “louse”
 * Manchu cihe “louse”

Extracted from Eskimo Loans in North Tungusic Languages, by Alexander Vovin.

Louse

 * Ulcha silma “louse”

Extracted from Eskimo Loans in North Tungusic Languages, by Alexander Vovin.

Siberian Salmon

 * Evenki kēta "Siberian salmon" < Proto-Tungusic *kēta ~ *qǣta "Siberian salmon" < Proto-Chukotko-Kamchatkan *qeta (later *qetaqet) "Siberian salmon"
 * Even qǣta "Siberian salmon" < Proto-Tungusic *kēta ~ *qǣta "Siberian salmon" < Proto-Chukotko-Kamchatkan *qeta (later *qetaqet) "Siberian salmon"
 * Negidal kēta "Siberian salmon" < Proto-Tungusic *kēta ~ *qǣta "Siberian salmon" < Proto-Chukotko-Kamchatkan *qeta (later *qetaqet) "Siberian salmon"
 * Oroch kiata "dead (of salmon after spawning)" < Proto-Tungusic *kēta ~ *qǣta "Siberian salmon" < Proto-Chukotko-Kamchatkan *qeta (later *qetaqet) "Siberian salmon"
 * Ulcha kēta ~ kata "dead Siberian salmon" < Proto-Tungusic *kēta ~ *qǣta "Siberian salmon" < Proto-Chukotko-Kamchatkan *qeta (later *qetaqet) "Siberian salmon"
 * Orok qēta "dead (of fish after spawning)" < Proto-Tungusic *kēta ~ *qǣta "Siberian salmon" < Proto-Chukotko-Kamchatkan *qeta (later *qetaqet) "Siberian salmon"
 * Nanai qǣta- "to be spoiled (of fish)" < Proto-Tungusic *kēta ~ *qǣta "Siberian salmon" < Proto-Chukotko-Kamchatkan *qeta (later *qetaqet) "Siberian salmon"
 * Manchu kiyata "Siberian salmon after spawning" < Proto-Tungusic *kēta ~ *qǣta "Siberian salmon" < Proto-Chukotko-Kamchatkan *qeta (later *qetaqet) "Siberian salmon"
 * Arman kēta "Siberian salmon" < Proto-Tungusic *kēta ~ *qǣta "Siberian salmon" < Proto-Chukotko-Kamchatkan *qeta (later *qetaqet) "Siberian salmon"
 * Udihe kæta ~ kjata "a fish after spawning" < Proto-Tungusic *kēta ~ *qǣta "Siberian salmon" < Proto-Chukotko-Kamchatkan *qeta (later *qetaqet) "Siberian salmon"

Extracted from Two Tungusic Etymologies, by Alexander Vovin.

Pale

 * Even kēmaku "pale"
 * Negidal kēmdı "pale"
 * Oroch kǣm "pale"
 * Ulcha qēmǰi- "to become pale"
 * Orok qemotto- "to become pale"
 * Nanai qıam "pale"

Extracted from Two Tungusic Etymologies, by Alexander Vovin.

Pale Fruit

 * Even kēkto "unripe berry"
 * Oroch kiyokto "sweetbriar berries"
 * Ulcha qoyoqto "sweetbriar berries"
 * Orok qıyokto "sweetbriar berries"
 * Nanai qıoqto "sweetbriar berries"

Extracted from Two Tungusic Etymologies, by Alexander Vovin.

Sledge

 * Negidal толгохи (tolgoxi) "sledge"

Extracted from The Negidals: Language & Folklore, by Marina Hasanova and Aleksandr Pevnov.

Year

 * Negidal анӈани (anŋani) "year"

Extracted from The Negidals: Language & Folklore, by Marina Hasanova and Aleksandr Pevnov.

Name

 * Negidal гэлби (gəlbi) "name"

Extracted from The Negidals: Language & Folklore, by Marina Hasanova and Aleksandr Pevnov.

Here

 * Negidal эду (ədu) "here"

Extracted from The Negidals: Language & Folklore, by Marina Hasanova and Aleksandr Pevnov.

Storm

 * Negidal хе̄ғин (xēɣin) "storm"

Extracted from The Negidals: Language & Folklore, by Marina Hasanova and Aleksandr Pevnov.

Bird

 * Negidal дэғи (dəɣi) "bird"

Extracted from The Negidals: Language & Folklore, by Marina Hasanova and Aleksandr Pevnov.

One

 * Negidal өмөн (ömön)
 * Solon emung
 * Udihe омо (omo)
 * Orok гēда (gēda)

Two

 * Negidal ӡӯл (ʒūl)
 * Solon juur
 * Udihe ʒӯ (zū)

Three

 * Negidal илан (ilan)
 * Solon ilang
 * Udihe ила (ila)

Four

 * Negidal диғин (diɣin)
 * Solon diḡing
 * Udihe дӣ (dī)

Five

 * Negidal тоњӈа (toɲŋa)
 * Solon tonga
 * Udihe туӈа (tuŋa)

Six

 * Negidal њуӈун (ɲuŋun)
 * Solon ningung
 * Udihe нюӈу (ɲuŋu)

Seven

 * Negidal надан (nadan)
 * Solon nadang
 * Udihe нада (nada)

Eight

 * Negidal ӡапкун (ӡapkun)
 * Solon jahong
 * Udihe ʒакпу (zakpu)

Nine

 * Negidal ийэғин (ijəɣin)
 * Solon yeging
 * Udihe ейи (jeji)
 * Orok хуйу (xuju)

Ten

 * Negidal ӡāн (ʒān)
 * Solon jaang
 * Udihe ʒа̄ (ʒā)
 * Orok ʒон (ʒon)

Twenty

 * Negidal ойин (ojin)
 * Udihe вайи (waji)
 * Ulch хори (xori)
 * Orok хори (xori)
 * Nanai хорин (xorin)
 * Manchu orin

Thirty

 * Oroch гути (guti)
 * Ulch гутин (gutin)
 * Nanai гочин (gočin)
 * Manchu gusin

Forty

 * Ulch дэйи (dǝji)
 * Nanai дэхӣ (dǝxī)
 * Manchu dehu

Fifty

 * Ulch сусай (susaj)
 * Nanai сосӣ (sosī)
 * Manchu susai

Hundred

 * Negidal таӈгу (taŋgu)
 * Udihe таӈгу (taŋgu)
 * Oroch таӈгу (taŋgu)
 * Ulch таӈгу (taŋgu)
 * Orok таӈгу (taŋgu)
 * Nanai таӈго (taŋgo)
 * Manchu taŋgu

Thousand

 * Negidal ме̄ӈган (mēŋgan)
 * Udihe миӈга (miŋga)
 * Oroch миӈга (miŋga)
 * Ulch миӈга (miŋga)
 * Orok миӈга (minga)
 * Manchu tumen

Ten Thousand

 * Ulch тумэ (tumә)
 * Orok тумэ (tumə)

Million

 * Orok даху (daxu)