User:Yeojunyoung

Where I Live
Ilsandong-gu, Goyang, Gyeonggi Province, South Korea

When I Joined
Registered : 5 Oct 2015 (Wikipedia), 24 Aug 2016 (Wiktionary)

Started : 14 June 2017

Useful Websites
Multilingual Keyboard

Unicode Character Table

Google Noto Fonts

Foreign Word Notations of Korean
Foreign Word Notations of Korean(not official term, Korean: 외래어 표기법) are notations that define how to write foreign terms by Korean alphabet (Hangul).

Chapter 1: Principles of Notation (표기의 원칙)

 * Clause 1: Loanword must be written in 24 alphabets which are used by modern Korean.
 * Clause 2: One phoneme of foreign word is written in one symbol.
 * Clause 3: Use only 'ㄱ' /k/, 'ㄴ' /n/, 'ㄹ' /l/, 'ㅁ' /m/, 'ㅂ' /b/, 'ㅅ' /d, p, t/, 'ㅇ' /ŋ/ for the final consonants.
 * Clause 4: Never use characters indicate fortis for plosive.
 * Clause 5: Custom notations widely used are respected their convention but the range and application are set separately.

Chapter 2: Notation Table (표기 일람표)

 * Hangul for IPA Table (국제 음성 기호와 한글 대조표)
 * Hangul for Spanish Alphabet Table (에스파냐어 자모와 한글 대조표)
 * Hangul for Italian Alphabet Table (이탈리아어 자모와 한글 대조표)
 * Hangul for Japanese Kana Table (일본어의 가나와 한글 대조표)
 * Hangul for Chinese Zhuyin Fuhao Table (중국어의 주음 보호와 한글 대조표)
 * Hangul for Polish Alphabet Table (폴란드어 자모와 한글 대조표)
 * Hangul for Czech Alphabet Table (체코어 자모와 한글 대조표)
 * Hangul for Serbo-Croatian Alphabet Table (세르보크로아트어 자모와 한글 대조표)
 * Hangul for Romanian Alphabet Table (루마니아어 자모와 한글 대조표)
 * Hangul for Hungarian Alphabet Table (헝가리어 자모와 한글 대조표)
 * Hangul for Swedish Alphabet Table (스웨덴어 자모와 한글 대조표)
 * Hangul for Norwegian Alphabet Table (노르웨이어 자모와 한글 대조표)
 * Hangul for Danish Alphabet Table (덴마크어 자모와 한글 대조표)
 * Hangul for Malay-Indonesian Alphabet Table (말레이인도네시아어 자모와 한글 대조표)
 * Hangul for Thai Alphabet Table (타이어 자모와 한글 대조표)
 * Hangul for Vietnamese Alphabet Table (베트남어 자모와 한글 대조표)
 * Hangul for Portuguese Alphabet Table (포르투갈어 자모와 한글 대조표)
 * Hangul for Dutch Alphabet Table (네덜란드어 자모와 한글 대조표)
 * Hangul for Russian Alphabet Table (러시아어 자모와 한글 대조표)

Chapter 3: Rules of Notation (표기 세칙)

 * Rules of English Notation (영어의 표기)
 * Rules of German Notation (독일어의 표기)
 * Rules of French Notation (프랑스어의 표기)
 * Rules of Spanish Notation (에스파냐어의 표기)
 * Rules of Italian Notation {이탈리아어의 표기)
 * Rules of Japanese Notation (일본어의 표기)
 * Rules of Chinese Notation (중국어의 표기)
 * Rules of Polish Notation (폴란드어의 표기)
 * Rules of Czech Notation (체코어의 표기)
 * Rules of Serbo-Croatian Notation (세르보크로아트어의 표기)
 * Rules of Romanian Notation (루마니아어의 표기)
 * Rules of Hungarian Notation (헝가리어의 표기)
 * Rules of Swedish Notation (스웨덴어의 표기)
 * Rules of Norwegian Notation (노르웨이어의 표기)
 * Rules of Danish Notation (덴마크어의 표기)
 * Rules of Malay-Indonesian Notation (말레이인도네시아어의 표기)
 * Rules of Thai Notation (타이어의 표기)
 * Rules of Vietnamese Notation (베트남어의 표기)
 * Rules of Portuguese Notation (포르투갈어의 표기)
 * Rules of Dutch Notation (네덜란드어의 표기)
 * Rules of Russian Notation (러시아어의 표기)

Section 1: Principes of Notation (표기 원칙)

 * Clause 1: Use rules from Chapter 1, 2, 3.


 * Clause 2: Names of languages that are not included in Chapter 3 shall follow the original pronunciation.
 * Ankara [ˈaŋkaɾa]: 앙카라 (Angkara)
 * Ghandi [ˈɡaːnd̪ʱi]: 간디 (Gandi)


 * Clause 3: It is tolerated if the name is commonly used in pronunciation of a third country, not original.
 * Hague (Den Haag [dɛn ˈɦaːx], 덴 하흐 Den haheu): 헤이그 (Heigeu)
 * Caesar ([kae̯.sar], 카이사르 Kaisareu): 시저 (Sijeo)


 * Clause 4: If the translation of proper noun is prevailing, it shall be allowed.
 * Pacific_Ocean (퍼시픽 오션 Peosipik osyeon): 태평양 (taepyeongyang)
 * Black_Sea (블랙 시 Beulaek si): 흑해 (heukhae)

Section 2: Notations of East Asian Name (동양의 인명/지명 표기)

 * Clause 1: Chinese people distinguish between the past and the present, the past people can be written in exist hanja sound and the present are written by Chinese Notation.
 * 鄧小平 (Deng Xiaoping): 둥소평(dungsopyeong) → 덩샤오핑(Deongshaoping)
 * 秦始皇帝 (Qin Shi Huang): 진 시황제(jin sihwangje), 친시황디(chinsihwandi)
 * Clause 2: As the historical place name of China, which is not used current, is written in hanja sound.
 * 臨渝關 (Shanhai Pass, former Linyuguan): 린위관(rinwigwan) → 임유관(Imyugwan)
 * Clause 3: The names of Japanese people and places are written by Rules of Japanese Notation, without distinction between the past and the present.
 * 豊臣秀吉 (Toyotomi Hideyoshi): 풍신수길(pungsinsugil) → 도요토미 히데요시(Doyotomi Hideyosi)
 * Clause 4: Among the custom notations of Chinese and Japanese place names are permissible to have tolerance of reading in hanja sound.
 * 上海 (Shanghai): 상해(sanghae), 상하이(Sanghai)
 * 東京 (Tokyo): 동경(donggyeong), 도쿄(Dokyo)
 * 臺灣 (Taiwan): 대만(daeman), 타이완(Taiwan)

Section 3: Rules of Sea, Island, River, Mountain Notation (바다, 섬, 강, 산 등의 표기 세칙)

 * Clause 1: Every sea is written with '해(海 hae)' as suffix.
 * Red Sea: 홍해(Honghae)
 * Baltic Sea: 발트해(Balteuhae)
 * Arabian Sea: 아라비아해(Arabiahae)
 * Clause 2: Every island is written with '섬(seom)' as suffix, but not Korean island.
 * Taiwan Island: 타이완섬(Taiwanseom)
 * Corsica: 코르시카섬(Coreusikaseom)
 * Jeju Island: 제주도(Jejudo)
 * Ganghwa Island: 강화도(Ganghwado)
 * Clause 3: If the name of the place where the Chinese character is used (Japan, China), '강(江 gang)', '산(山 san)', '호(湖 ho)', '섬(seom)' are written together.
 * MountOntake: 온타케산(御嶽山산 Ontakesan)
 * Pearl River(China): 주장강(珠江강 Jujanggang)
 * Clause 4: Although the names of place have meanings such as mountain range, mountain, and river, '산맥(山脈 sanmake)', '산(山 san)', '강(江 gang)' are written together.
 * Rio Grande: 리오그란데강(Rio grandegang)
 * Monte Rosa: 몬테로사산(Monterosasan)
 * Mont Blanc: 몽블랑산(Mongbeulangsan)