Wiktionary:Reference templates

This table helps you find a template for a particular dictionary, sorted in alphabetical order without articles. The lists are necessarily incomplete: to get a complete list for a language, navigate to one of the reference templates and from it to a reference template category for that language.

The current division needs to be checked, so some dictionaries may be in the wrong subsection.

English
(1971 and 2000 (4th) print editions, and online (5th, 2015) edition) (Cambridge Academic Content Dictionary, , and Cambridge Business English Dictionary)
 * Highlight: Publicly accessible modern online dictionaries, and OED Online for its notoriety
 * R:AHD, R:Cambridge, R:Collins, R:Dictionary.com, R:Longman, R:Macmillan, R:MWO, R:OED Online, R:OED2, R:Oxford Learner's Dictionaries
 * The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language
 *  (1st edition, 1988)
 * , Dictionary of Phrase and Fable (new edition, 1895)
 * Brave New Words: The Oxford Dictionary of Science Fiction (2007)
 * Cambridge English Dictionary
 * Brave New Words: The Oxford Dictionary of Science Fiction (2007)
 * Cambridge English Dictionary
 * Cambridge English Dictionary
 * Cambridge English Dictionary
 * Canadian Oxford Dictionary
 * Century Dictionary
 * Century Dictionary
 * Century Dictionary


 * Collins English Dictionary
 * Dictionary.com Unabridged -- aggregates multiple sources including Chambers, Collins, Random House, etc.
 * Dictionary of Americanisms: A Glossary of Words and Phrases usually Regarded as Peculiar to the United States (4th ed., 1877)
 * A Dictionary of Archaic and Provincial Words, Obsolete Phrases, Proverbs, and Ancient Customs, from the Fourteenth Century
 * Dictionary of North East Dialect
 * Dictionary of Old English
 *  (1st edition, 1859), and The Slang Dictionary; or, The Vulgar Words, Street Phrases, and Fast Expressions of High and Low Society (1864)
 * Dictionary of Slang and Unconventional English
 * Dictionary of South African English
 * Dictionary of the Targumim [...]
 * Dictionary of the Underworld
 * Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue
 *  (1st edition, 1859), and The Slang Dictionary; or, The Vulgar Words, Street Phrases, and Fast Expressions of High and Low Society (1864)
 * Dictionary of Slang and Unconventional English
 * Dictionary of South African English
 * Dictionary of the Targumim [...]
 * Dictionary of the Underworld
 * Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue
 * Dictionary of the Targumim [...]
 * Dictionary of the Underworld
 * Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue
 * Dictionary of the Underworld
 * Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue
 * Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue


 * Dorland's Pocket Medical Dictionary
 * Farlex Partner Medical Dictionary
 * Historical Dictionary of Science Fiction
 * Hyphenation exception log
 * Joy of Cooking
 * List of words and phrases in everyday use by the natives of Hetton-le-Hole in the County of Durham
 * Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
 * R:Longman
 * Manual of Heraldry
 * Merriam-Webster's Collegiate Dictionary (11th edition, 2003)
 * Merriam–Webster's Dictionary of English Usage (2nd edition, 1995)
 * Merriam-Webster's Dictionary of Law
 * Merriam-Webster's Medical Dictionary
 * Merriam-Webster Online
 * Merriam-Webster Online: Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged
 * New Geordie Dictionary
 * New Oxford American Dictionary (2nd edition; electronic edition found in Mac OS X and Amazon Kindle)
 * New Oxford Dictionary of English
 * Newcastle 1970s
 *  (1st edition, 1658; 6th edition, 1702)
 * Northumberland Words
 * On-line Medical Dictionary
 * Oxford English Dictionary (1884–1928), and the First Supplement (1933)
 * Oxford English Dictionary (2nd edition, 1989)
 * Oxford English Dictionary (OED) Online
 * Plants and their Names. A Concise Dictionary
 * The Sailor's Word-Book 1867
 * Shorter Oxford English Dictionary (6th edition, 2007)
 * Todd's Geordie Words and Phrases
 *  (2nd edition, 1724; and 3rd edition, 1726)
 * Webster's American Dictionary of the English Language
 * Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language
 * Webster's Seventh New Collegiate Dictionary
 * Webster's New Collegiate Dictionary
 * Webster's New Millennium Dictionary of English
 * Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
 * New Oxford Dictionary of English
 * Newcastle 1970s
 *  (1st edition, 1658; 6th edition, 1702)
 * Northumberland Words
 * On-line Medical Dictionary
 * Oxford English Dictionary (1884–1928), and the First Supplement (1933)
 * Oxford English Dictionary (2nd edition, 1989)
 * Oxford English Dictionary (OED) Online
 * Plants and their Names. A Concise Dictionary
 * The Sailor's Word-Book 1867
 * Shorter Oxford English Dictionary (6th edition, 2007)
 * Todd's Geordie Words and Phrases
 *  (2nd edition, 1724; and 3rd edition, 1726)
 * Webster's American Dictionary of the English Language
 * Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language
 * Webster's Seventh New Collegiate Dictionary
 * Webster's New Collegiate Dictionary
 * Webster's New Millennium Dictionary of English
 * Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
 * Shorter Oxford English Dictionary (6th edition, 2007)
 * Todd's Geordie Words and Phrases
 *  (2nd edition, 1724; and 3rd edition, 1726)
 * Webster's American Dictionary of the English Language
 * Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language
 * Webster's Seventh New Collegiate Dictionary
 * Webster's New Collegiate Dictionary
 * Webster's New Millennium Dictionary of English
 * Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
 * Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary of the English Language
 * Webster's Seventh New Collegiate Dictionary
 * Webster's New Collegiate Dictionary
 * Webster's New Millennium Dictionary of English
 * Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
 * Webster's New Millennium Dictionary of English
 * Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
 * Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary
 * Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary

(2nd rev. and exp. edition, 2009) by Paul Brians
 * Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged
 * WordNet 2.0
 * WordNet 3.0
 * Zander Dictionary of plant names
 * Brown, Driver & Briggs, A Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon [...]
 * Koehler & Baumgartner, The Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon [...]
 * Ballyhoo, Buckaroo, and Spuds: Ingenious Tales of Words and Their Origins (2004) by Michael Quinion
 * Common Errors in English Usage
 * Brown, Driver & Briggs, A Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon [...]
 * Koehler & Baumgartner, The Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon [...]
 * Ballyhoo, Buckaroo, and Spuds: Ingenious Tales of Words and Their Origins (2004) by Michael Quinion
 * Common Errors in English Usage
 * Ballyhoo, Buckaroo, and Spuds: Ingenious Tales of Words and Their Origins (2004) by Michael Quinion
 * Common Errors in English Usage
 * Common Errors in English Usage
 * Holy Bible: New International Version (2011) by Biblica
 * or
 * Phrase Finder
 * World Wide Words
 * World Wide Words
 * World Wide Words

Asturian

 * Diccionariu de la Llingua Asturiana:
 * R:DALLA

Belarusian
Appendix:Belarusian bibliography

Bulgarian

 * Речник на българския език (Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language), (in Bulgarian):
 * Български етимологичен речник (Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary), (in Bulgarian):
 * Речник на българския език (Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language), chitanka.info (independent from IBL, in Bulgarian):
 * Речник на българския език (Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language), chitanka.info (independent from IBL, in Bulgarian):
 * Речник на българския език (Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language), chitanka.info (independent from IBL, in Bulgarian):

For more reference resources and templates, see: Appendix:Bulgarian bibliography.

Catalan

 * Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició:
 * R:IEC2

Czech
Appendix:Czech bibliography

Danish

 * Den Danske Ordbog:
 * R:Den Danske Ordbog
 * Gammeldansk Ordbog:
 * R:Gammeldansk Ordbog

Dutch

 * Koenen & Endepols, Verklarend Handwoordenboek der Nederlandse Taal (tevens Vreemde-woordentolk):
 * R:Koenen
 * Middelnederlandsch woordenboek van Eelco Verwijs, Jacob Verdam 1885:
 * R:MNW, R:Verwijs
 * Nederlandse Voornamenbank from the Meertens Institute, Doreen Gerritzen et al.:
 * R:Meertens voornamen
 * van Dale. Groot Woordenboek der Nederlandse Taal:
 * R:GVD
 * Van Dale Onlinewoordenboek, Van Dale Lexicografie:
 * R:Van Dale online
 * Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek:
 * R:VMNW
 * Woordenboek van voornamen:
 * R:VDSchaar
 * Woordenlijst Nederlandse Taal – Officiële Spelling:
 * R:GB

Esperanto

 * R:Zamenhof 1905

Estonian

 * R:PSV
 * R:EKSS

French

 * Dictionnaire de l’Académie française, 8th Edition:
 * R:Académie française 8th
 * Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l'ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881):
 * R:Godefroy
 * Grand Dictionnaire Larousse:
 * R:Larousse fr1995
 * Trésor de la langue française informatisé (Digitized Treasury of the French Language) on the server of the Centre National de Ressources Textuelles et Lexicales:
 * R:TLFi

German

 * Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache:
 * R:DWDS
 * Duden online:
 * R:Duden
 * Köbler, Gerhard, Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch:
 * R:gmh:Köbler
 * Köbler, Gerhard, Althochdeutsches Wörterbuch:
 * R:goh:Köbler

Greek

 * Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], 1998, by the "Triantafyllidis" Foundation
 * R:DSMG
 * Νέο ελληνικό λεξικό της σύγκρονης ελληνικής δημοτικής γλώσσας (Modern Greek Dictionary), Kriaras, E., (1995):
 * R:Kriaras 1995

Hungarian

 * Idegen szavak és kifejezések szótára:
 * R:Bakos 1989
 *  Magyar-angol szótár:
 * R:Bizonfy 1886
 * Értelmező szótár+:
 * R:Eory 2007
 * Magyar értelmező kéziszótár A–Z-ig:
 * R:Totfalusi 1996
 * Magyar–angol kéziszótár:
 * R:Kiss László 2008

Icelandic

 * R:Islex

Ido

 * R:Dyer 1924

Indonesian

 * Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Daring, Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia:
 * R:KBBI Daring

Irish

 * R:ga:FB: An Foclóir Beag (1991), online at teanglann.ie.

Italian

 * R:it:Olivetti

Malay

 * Kamus Dewan, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, Third Edition:
 * R:Kamus Dewan 1996

Nynorsk

 * The Bokmål Dictionary / The Nynorsk Dictionary – Dokumentasjonsprosjektet:
 * R:Dokumentasjonsprosjektet
 * The Ordnett Dictionary:
 * R:Ordnett
 * Svenska Språkrådet, Lexin: Ett Lexikon för invandrarundervisning:
 * R:Lexin
 * Various works digitized at Project Runeberg: Hellquist, Nordisk familjebok, Rietz, Salmonsens, SAOL 6th and 8th ed.:
 * R:runeberg.org

Polish
Appendix:Polish bibliography

Romanian

 * DEX online - Dicţionarul explicativ al limbii române:
 * R:DEX

Russian
Appendix:Russian bibliography

Scots

 * Dictionary of the Scots Language:
 * R:DSL
 * Scots Online:
 * R:ScotsOnline

Serbo-Croatian
Appendix:Serbo-Croatian bibliography

Slovak
Appendix:Slovak bibliography

Spanish

 * Diccionario de la lengua española de la Real Academia Española, 22th Ed.:
 * R:DRAE

Swedish

 * svenska.se – Akademiens ordböcker:
 * saol
 * so
 * saob: Svenska Akademiens ordbok
 * Svenska Akademiens ordbok, saob.se
 * R:SAOB online
 *  Svenska Akademiens ordlista över svenska språket, saol.se
 * R:SAOL

Ukrainian
Appendix:Ukrainian bibliography

Vietnamese

 * Free Vietnamese Dictionary Project:
 * R:FVDP

Welsh

 * R:cy:GPC
 * R:cy:GPC

Burmese

 * Burmese/Myanmar Dictionary of Grammatical Forms, Routledge, 2001, by and Anna Allott
 * R:my:DGF
 * , Myanmar Language Commission, 1993
 * R:my:MED

French

 * WordReference Dictionnaire Français-Anglais
 * R:WordReference French-English

Irish

 * Dictionary of the Irish Language
 * R:DIL
 * Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, Irish Texts Society, 1st ed., 1904, by
 * R:ga:Dinneen 1904
 * Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, Irish Texts Society, 2nd ed., 1927, by
 * R:ga:Dinneen 1927
 * Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by
 * R:ga:Ó Dónaill

Japanese

 * Kodansha's Romanized Japanese-English Dictionary. Yoshida, Masatoshi et.al. Tokyo: Kodansha International (JPN), 1993. ISBN 4770016034.
 * R:Kodansha

Latin

 * A Latin Dictionary
 * R:L&S
 * Conversational Latin for Oral Proficiency
 * R:Traupman 2007
 * Cassell's Latin Dictionary
 * R:Cassells
 * Mediae latinitatis lexicon minus. Lexique latin médieval-français-anglais. A Medieval Latin-French-English dictionary, compiled by Jan Frederik Niermeyer and C. van de Kieft. Leiden: Brill, 1976.
 * R:MLLM 1976
 * Lexicon Recentis Latinitatis
 * R:LRL
 * Latijn Nederlands woordenboek
 * R:Mallinckrodt

Ojibwe

 * Concise Dictionary of Minnesota Ojibwe
 * R:Nichols Ojibwe
 * Dictionary of the Otchipwe Language
 * R:Baraga 1878
 * Eastern Ojibwa-Chippewa-Ottawa Dictionary
 * R:Rhodes Ojibwa
 * Freelang Electronic Ojibwe Dictionary
 * R:Freelang

Persian

 * Hayyim, Sulayman. New Persian-English dictionary
 * R:NPED
 * Steingass, Francis Joseph. A Comprehensive Persian-English dictionary
 * R:STEIN

Portuguese

 * Oxford Paperback Portuguese Dictionary
 * R:pt:Oxford 1996

Quechua

 * Diccionario quechua-español-quechua
 * R:Diccionario AMLQ
 * Diccionario bilingüe - Iskay simipi yuyayk'ancha
 * R:Laime 2007

Syriac

 * Jessie Payne Smith, A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of Robert Payne Smith, 1902
 * R:Payne Smith 1902
 * Carl Brockelmann, Lexicon Syriacum, 1895
 * R:Brockelmann 1895
 * Louis Costaz, Syriac-English Dictionary, 1963
 * R:Costaz 1963
 * Michael Sokoloff, A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, 2009
 * R:Sokoloff 2009

Tagalog

 * Maugnaying Talasalitaang Pang-Agham Ingles-Pilipino

Vietnamese

 * Free Vietnamese Dictionary Project
 * R:FVDP

Others

 * Anglo-Norman On-Line Hub
 * R:Anglo-Norman On-Line Hub
 * Dictionarium Færoense : Færøsk-dansk-latinsk ordbog.
 * fo-lit-Sv
 * TheFreeDictionary.com (available in English and other languages)
 * R:TheFreeDictionary
 * Geiriadur yr Academi
 * R:cy:GyrA
 * Marcus Jastrow, A Dictionary of the Targumim, the Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi, and the Midrashic Literature, 1903
 * R:Jastrow 1903
 * Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary
 * R:Kernerman
 * Lexique de la Langue Algonquine
 * R:Cuoq 1886

English

 * An Etymological Dictionary of the English Language
 * Online Etymology Dictionary
 * Online Etymology Dictionary

Breton

 * Dictionnaire étymologique du breton, by Albert Deshayes

Dutch

 * Etymologiebank.nl
 * Etymologisch woordenboek der Nederlandsche taal, by Johannes Franck
 * Etymologisch Woordenboek. De herkomst van onze woorden., Van Dale Lexicografie, 1989
 * Etymologisch Woordenboek. De herkomst van onze woorden., Van Dale Lexicografie, 1989
 * Etymologisch Woordenboek. De herkomst van onze woorden., Van Dale Lexicografie, 1989

French

 * An Etymological Dictionary of the French language
 * Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch
 * Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch

Hungarian

 * Etimológiai Szótár

Icelandic

 * Íslensk orðsifjabók (1989), Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon

Latin

 * Lateinisches Etymologisches Woerterbuch (1938), Alois Walde, Johann Baptist Hofmann

Polish
Appendix:Polish bibliography

Ukrainian
Appendix:Ukrainian bibliography

Others

 * Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic, Ranko Matasović, Leiden: Brill, 2009
 * Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language
 * Elias Wessén, Våra ord: Kortfattad etymologisk ordbok
 * Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme (2014), George E. Dunkel
 * తెలుగు వ్యుత్పత్తికోశం (Telugu Etymological Dictionary) (1978-1995), L. Chakradhara Rao et al ([Andhra Bharati/Telugu Online Dictionaries Project)
 * Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme (2014), George E. Dunkel
 * తెలుగు వ్యుత్పత్తికోశం (Telugu Etymological Dictionary) (1978-1995), L. Chakradhara Rao et al ([Andhra Bharati/Telugu Online Dictionaries Project)
 * తెలుగు వ్యుత్పత్తికోశం (Telugu Etymological Dictionary) (1978-1995), L. Chakradhara Rao et al ([Andhra Bharati/Telugu Online Dictionaries Project)
 * తెలుగు వ్యుత్పత్తికోశం (Telugu Etymological Dictionary) (1978-1995), L. Chakradhara Rao et al ([Andhra Bharati/Telugu Online Dictionaries Project)

English

 * Macmillan Collocations Dictionary
 * R:Macmillan Collocations
 * Sentence collocations by Cambridge Dictionary
 * R:Cambridge Collocations
 * Ozdic collocation dictionary
 * R:Ozdic
 * WordReference English Collocations
 * R:WordReference Collocations

Other tools

 * Franz Nikolaus Finck, Die araner mundart
 * R:ga:Finck
 * Wikipedia
 * pedia