backbone

Etymology
From, , ; equivalent to 🇰🇲. Compare the semantically analogous.

Noun

 * 1) The series of vertebrae, separated by disks, that encloses and protects the spinal cord, and runs down the middle of the back in vertebrate animals.
 * 2)  Any fundamental support, structure, or infrastructure.
 * 3)  Courage, fortitude, or strength.
 * 1)  Courage, fortitude, or strength.
 * 1)  Courage, fortitude, or strength.
 * 1)  Courage, fortitude, or strength.
 * 1)  Courage, fortitude, or strength.

Synonyms

 * See also Thesaurus:backbone
 * See also Thesaurus:backbone
 * See also Thesaurus:backbone
 * See also Thesaurus:backbone

Translations

 * Arabic:
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Basque: bizkarrezur
 * Brunei Bisaya: boruntud
 * Bulgarian: гръбнак
 * Catalan:,  ,
 * Central Dusun: oruntud
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, , ,
 * Coastal Kadazan: tountud
 * Czech:
 * Danish: rygrad
 * Dutch:
 * Egyptian:
 * Esperanto: vertebraro
 * Finnish:
 * French:, ,
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: ხერხემალი
 * German: ,
 * Greek: ,
 * Ancient: ῥάχις
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Icelandic:
 * Iranun: tangkal
 * Irish: cnámh droma, slat droma
 * Italian:, ,
 * Japanese:, ,
 * Kapampangan: gulugud
 * Khmer: ឆ្អឹងខ្នង
 * Kimaragang: toruntud
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish:
 * Latin: columna vertebralis
 * Latvian: mugurkauls
 * Lotud: toruntud
 * Macedonian: ’рбет, ки́чма
 * Malay:
 * Maori: iwituararo, iwituaroa
 * Mongolian:
 * Navajo: íígháán, hwííshgháán
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: ryggrad, ryggsøyle, virvelsøyle
 * Nynorsk: ryggrad, ryggsøyle, virvelsøyle
 * Old English: hryċġbān
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:, ,
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: cnàimh an droma
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: краљеҗница, кичма, хрптењача
 * Roman:, ,
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish: espina dorsal,
 * Swedish:
 * Tagal Murut: baluntur
 * Tagalog: guluguran, bangananan, gulugod
 * Tambunan Dusun: toruntud
 * Tatar:
 * Thai:
 * Timugon Murut: baluntur
 * Turkish:
 * Vietnamese:
 * Volapük:
 * West Coast Bajau: teruntud
 * Yami: vokot


 * Arabic: دِعَامَة
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Danish: fundament, basis
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: uppistaða, meginstoð
 * Italian:, , struttura portante
 * Macedonian: по́тпора
 * Norwegian: ryggrad
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: bun-structar
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: краљеҗница, кичма
 * Roman: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:, grundstomme
 * Turkish:


 * Arabic:
 * Catalan:
 * Danish: rygrad
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian:
 * German:
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Icelandic: skapfesta, bein í nefinu
 * Ido:
 * Italian:
 * Latvian: mugurkauls
 * Norwegian: ryggrad
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: cùl
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:


 * Breton:
 * Indonesian: ,
 * Interlingua:
 * Latin:
 * Old Norse: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian: