birch

Etymology
From, , from , , from , from , from.

Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, variant of (compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬), 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬), 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) Any of various trees of the genus, native to countries in the Northern Hemisphere.
 * 2) A hard wood taken from the birch tree, typically used to make furniture.
 * 3) A stick, rod or bundle of twigs made from birch wood, used for punishment.
 * 4) A birch-bark canoe.
 * 1) A birch-bark canoe.

Translations

 * Abkhaz: аҵааҵла
 * Ainu: タッニ
 * Albanian:, , mështekën
 * Arabic: بَتُولَا
 * Aragonese: abetullo
 * Armenian:
 * Aromanian: pilpet, misteacãn
 * Azerbaijani: tozağacı
 * Bashkir: ҡайын
 * Basque: urki
 * Bats: გალ
 * Belarusian: бяро́за
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan: ,
 * Chechen: дакх
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: ; ;
 * Chukchi: выԓгиԓ
 * Cornish: besow, besowen
 * Corsican: biolu, violu
 * Crimean Tatar: aqqayın, акъкъайын
 * Czech:
 * Danish: birk
 * Daur: caalbaang
 * Dolgan: катыӈ
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian: ,
 * Even: ча̄лбан
 * Evenki: чалбан
 * Faroese: bjørk, birki
 * Finnish:, koivupuu
 * French:
 * Galician:, , , bedulo,
 * Georgian: არყი
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Greenlandic: orpik
 * Gwich'in: aat'oo
 * Hebrew: ,
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic:, ,
 * Ingrian: koivu
 * Inupiaq: urgiiḷiq
 * Irish: beith
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: 樺の木,
 * Kabardian:
 * Kalmyk: хусм
 * Kazakh: қайың
 * Ket: усь
 * Khakas: хазың
 * Khowar: بوُڑی
 * Korean: ,
 * Kumyk: макъар
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Lak: кӏялахӏи, мархъ
 * Latgalian: bārzs
 * Latin: betula
 * Latvian:
 * Laz: ხჩეჯა
 * Lithuanian:
 * Low German:
 * German Low German: Bark
 * Macedonian: бреза
 * Manchu: ᡧᠠᠵᡳᠯᠠᠨ
 * Manx: billey-beih
 * Mingrelian: ჭყერია, ბულიშ ცხიმური, გვალიში ბული
 * Mongghul: jariai xjuusi
 * Mongolian: хус ᠬᠤᠰᠤ, хус мод ᠬᠤᠰᠤ ᠮᠣᠳᠤ
 * Nanai: пиагда̄н
 * Navajo: kʼishchííʼ, naʼazhǫǫsh
 * Nivkh: ӿивс
 * Northern Yukaghir: йааң
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: ,
 * Nynorsk:
 * Occitan:
 * Ojibwe: wiigwaas
 * Okanagan: qʷəqʷłín'
 * Old Church Slavonic:
 * Cyrillic: брѣза
 * Old Czech: břieza
 * Old East Slavic: береза, брѣза
 * Old English: bierċe
 * Oroqen: tʃa꞉lban, tʃa꞉lban
 * Ossetian: бӕрз
 * Ottoman Turkish: هوش, آق آغاج
 * Persian: ,
 * Plautdietsch: Boakj
 * Polabian: breză
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:
 * Romansch: badugn
 * Russian:
 * Sanskrit:
 * Scots: birk
 * Scottish Gaelic: beith
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: бреза
 * Roman:
 * Shor: қазың
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene:
 * Slovincian: brzôza
 * Solon: qaalbang, saalbang
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: brjaza
 * Upper Sorbian: brěza
 * Southern Altai: кайыҥ
 * Spanish:
 * Squamish: qʷéłiʔn
 * Sudovian: berze
 * Svan: ჟა̈ჴუ̂რა
 * Swahili: mbetula
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: abedul
 * Taos: tų́łęną
 * Tatar:
 * Tibetan: སྟག་པ
 * Tofa: ӄадыӈ
 * Turkish:, huş ağacı
 * Tuvan: хадың
 * Ukrainian:
 * Uyghur: قېيىن
 * Uzbek:
 * Venetian: brèdoła
 * Vietnamese:
 * Võro: kõiv
 * Welsh:
 * Written Oirat: ᡍᡇᠰᡇᠨ, ᡍᡇᠰᡇᡏ
 * Yakut: хатыҥ
 * Yiddish: בערעזע, בעריאָזע


 * Azerbaijani: tozağacı
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Danish: birk
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:, koivupuu
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: ,
 * Nynorsk:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili: ubao wa mbetula
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: abedul
 * Turkish:


 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish:, koivuvitsa;
 * French:, ,
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: ,
 * Polish:
 * Russian: ,
 * Turkish: huş sopası, huş kırbacı
 * Ukrainian: рі́зка, ,


 * Finnish: tuohikanootti
 * Turkish: huş kayığı, huş kanosu

Verb

 * 1) To punish with a stick, bundle of twigs, or rod made of birch wood.
 * 2) To punish as though one were using a stick, bundle of twigs, or rod made of birch wood.

Translations

 * Esperanto: vergi
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Latvian: pērt,
 * Russian: сечь розгами
 * Ukrainian: шмага́ти, відшмага́ти, ви́шмагати, пошмага́ти, нашмага́ти


 * Esperanto: vergado
 * Finnish:
 * Latvian: pērt,