bod

Etymology
. The "person" sense may alternatively derive from via.

Noun

 * 1)  The body.
 * 2)  A person.
 * 1)  A person.
 * 1)  A person.

Etymology
, from.

Noun

 * 1)  point
 * 2)  point
 * 3) item
 * 4)  point, mark
 * 5) stab
 * 1) stab

Etymology 1
From, from , from , cognate with Old West Norse , 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) booth, stall
 * 2) shop

Etymology 2
From, from , cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. .

Noun

 * 1) fine
 * 2) penance

Usage notes
Now especially in the phrases,.

Etymology
From, from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) order
 * 2) offer

Etymology
From, from (cf. 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬), perhaps from. For the archaic sense, compare.

Noun

 * 1) penis
 * 2)  churl, boor, lout
 * 1)  churl, boor, lout

Etymology
From, from , cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) message
 * 2) offer
 * 3)  messenger, delivery man
 * 1) offer
 * 2)  messenger, delivery man

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) a command, mandate, precept, order; bidding

Etymology
,.

Noun

 * 1)  baud

Etymology
From, from , perhaps from.

Noun

 * 1)  penis

Etymology 1
.

Noun

 * 1) sting
 * 2)  stitch
 * 3)  point

Etymology 2
.

Noun

 * 1) baud

Etymology
From, from (Compare Old West Norse ), from.

Noun

 * 1) a shed
 * 2) a small shop
 * 3) a stall
 * 1) a stall

Etymology
Borrowed from, and.

Noun

 * 1) bread

Etymology
From, from (cf. 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬), from ; all the b- initial forms are from the same root. The vowel-initial forms as well as are from.

The present-progressive forms with yd- (, etc.), and hence the colloquial present-affirmative forms with d- (, etc.), are from the affirmative particle. Colloquial affirmative forms with r- (,, etc.) are from the affirmative particle. Colloquial negative forms with d- (,, , etc.) are from the negative particle.

The third-person singular present originally meant ‘here is’ and is from the same source as  plus. The third-person plural (colloquial ) is derived from the singular by adding the third-person plural verb ending.

Counterfactual forms such as and  are from univerbation with.

Verb

 * 1) to be
 * 2) there be (there is, there are etc.)
 * 3) that... is, that... are, etc. (personal forms:, , , , , , )
 * 1) that... is, that... are, etc. (personal forms:, , , , , , )
 * 1) that... is, that... are, etc. (personal forms:, , , , , , )
 * 1) that... is, that... are, etc. (personal forms:, , , , , , )

Usage notes

 * Bod is the primary auxiliary verb in Welsh, used to form a great number of periphrastic tenses; see Appendix:Welsh conjugation.
 * The two conditional tense stems and  can be opted between freely, although  is more common when used alongside a counterfactual in.
 * The preterite is relatively rare and mostly interchangeable with the imperfect.
 * In the tenses given here, all forms of bod must be linked to a noun, adjective or verb with, , or some other similar particle.
 * The existential sense ("there is") uses the distinct interrogative form and negative, however the affirmative  is the same as the main verb, as are all non-present tenses.
 * Bod introduces a subordinate clause only when the corresponding main clause would begin with a form of bod (the verb "to be") in the present or imperfect tense (including perfect and pluperfect clauses with ).
 * Nouns are preceded with bod, or fod if the preceding verb is conjugated.