bruise

Etymology
From, , , , , from a merger two words, both ultimately from :
 * ,, from , . Provided the word's sense.
 * ,, from , from . Provided the word's form.

Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, dialectal 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  To strike (a person), originally with something flat or heavy, but now specifically in such a way as to discolour the skin without breaking it.
 * 2)  To damage the skin of (fruit or vegetables), in an analogous way.
 * 3)  Of fruit or vegetables, to gain bruises through being handled roughly.
 * Bananas bruise easily.
 * 1)  To become bruised.
 * I bruise easily.
 * 1)  To fight with the fists; to box.
 * 2)  To harm or injure.
 * Her thoughtless remarks bruised my ego.
 * 1)  To impair (gin) by shaking rather than stirring.
 * 1)  To impair (gin) by shaking rather than stirring.

Translations

 * Arabic: كَدْمَة
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:, , ,
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: hakata mustelmille
 * French: ,
 * Irish: ballbhrúigh
 * Italian:
 * Maori: kōmeke
 * Norman: meurdri
 * Polish: siniaczyć,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Sanskrit:
 * Spanish: ,


 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan: ,
 * Finnish: kolhia mustelmille
 * French: ,
 * Irish: brúigh, meil
 * Maori: kōmeke
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:, ,


 * Bulgarian: натъртвам се
 * Catalan:
 * Czech: otlouct se
 * Finnish: saada mustelmia, kolhiintua
 * French:, ,
 * Irish: éirigh brúite
 * Romanian: se păta
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish: ,


 * Bulgarian: натъртвам се
 * Catalan: masegar-se, contusionar-se
 * Finnish: saada mustelmia
 * French:
 * Greek:
 * Irish: éirigh brúite
 * Maori: marū
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:, salirse moratones,



Noun

 * 1) A purplish mark on the skin due to leakage of blood from capillaries under the surface that have been damaged by a blow.
 * 2) A dark mark on fruit or vegetables caused by a blow to the surface.

Synonyms

 * See also Thesaurus:injury
 * See also Thesaurus:injury

Translations

 * Abkhaz:
 * Arabic: كَدْمَة
 * Armenian:
 * Avar:
 * Azerbaijani: ,
 * Basque: ubeldur, ubelune
 * Belarusian: сіня́к
 * Bulgarian:, натъртено място
 * Catalan: ,
 * Cebuano: bun-og
 * Chechen:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: podlitina,
 * Danish: blåt mærke, blodudtrædning
 * Dutch: blauwe plek
 * Esperanto: kontuzo
 * Finnish:
 * French:, , ,
 * Galician:, negrón, hematoma
 * Georgian: დალურჯებული ადგილი
 * German:, , blauer Fleck
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: μώλωψ
 * Hebrew:
 * Hiligaynon: lanog, pal-us
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Ilocano: sugat
 * Indonesian:
 * Irish: ball gorm
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Karachay-Balkar: кюлтюм
 * Khmer:, ខ្ទាំសាច់
 * Kinaray-a: lanus
 * Latin: contusio, līvor, sūgillātiō
 * Latvian:
 * Macedonian: модринка, модрица
 * Malagasy:
 * Maori: uruhua, marū
 * Mongolian: хөхрүүлэх
 * Norman: êcouocheuse, meurdrisseûthe
 * Ossetian: цъӕррӕмыхст
 * Polish:, siniec,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:, , , ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: pronnadh
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: ма̀сница, мо̀дрица
 * Roman: ,
 * Slovak: modrina, podliatina, šinka
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:,  , , ,
 * Swahili: chubuko
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: pasâ
 * Thai: รอยช้ำ
 * Tibetan: སྨུག་ཏིག
 * Turkish:, ,
 * Tuvan:
 * Ukrainian:, сине́ць
 * Welsh: briw, clais


 * Catalan: macadura, macadís,
 * Dutch: rotte plek, beurze plek
 * Finnish:
 * French:, ,
 * Galician:, negrón
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Irish: brú
 * Italian:
 * Polish:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: поби́тость,, подби́тость
 * Scottish Gaelic: pronnadh
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:
 * Thai: รอยช้ำ