buckthorn

Etymology
, being the genitive singular of, from , from , from  + ,  from , from. .

Noun

 * 1) Any of several, often thorny shrubs or small trees, especially
 * 2) the family, the buckthorn family,
 * 3) especially genus Rhamnus,
 * 4) especially the  or ;.
 * 5) also genus, especially , the alder buckthorn.
 * 6)  (family ), the sea buckthorn.

Derived terms

 * dyer's buckthorn - ( <= )
 * - spp., esp.
 * dyer's buckthorn - ( <= )
 * - spp., esp.
 * dyer's buckthorn - ( <= )
 * - spp., esp.
 * dyer's buckthorn - ( <= )
 * - spp., esp.
 * dyer's buckthorn - ( <= )
 * - spp., esp.
 * - spp., esp.
 * - spp., esp.
 * - spp., esp.
 * - spp., esp.
 * - spp., esp.
 * - spp., esp.
 * - spp., esp.
 * - spp., esp.
 * - spp., esp.
 * - spp., esp.
 * - spp., esp.
 * - spp., esp.
 * - spp., esp.
 * - spp., esp.
 * - spp., esp.

Translations

 * Arabic: سِدْر
 * Armenian: ,
 * Esperanto: ramno
 * Estonian: türnpuu
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician: aderno
 * German: Kreuzdorn
 * Greek: λευκαγκαθιά
 * Latin: cervi spina, calabrix
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: aderno, alaterno
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Swedish:
 * Volapük: ramnud


 * Basque: hesilahar
 * Catalan: espina vera
 * Estonian: harilik türnpuu
 * Finnish:
 * French: nerprun purgatif
 * Galician:
 * German: Purgier-Kreuzdorn
 * Irish: paide bréan
 * Middle English: thevethorn
 * Old English: þefanþorn
 * Persian: اشنگور, کلیکک
 * Romanian:
 * Spanish: espino cerval
 * Swedish: ,
 * Welsh: rhafnwydd


 * Bulgarian: зърнастец