cybernetics

Etymology
From, from (whence ). The term is attested since at least 1948 in the book  by, influenced by the cognate term and doublet , the name of an early control device proposed by in 1868. Note also the 1830s 🇨🇬. Also.

Noun

 * 1) The theory/science of communication and control in living organisms or machines.
 * 2) The art/study of governing, controlling automatic processes and communication.
 * 3) Technology related to computers and Internet.

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: سَبْرَانِيَّة
 * Armenian:
 * Azerbaijani: kibernetika
 * Bashkir: кибернетика
 * Belarusian: кіберне́тыка, кібэрнэ́тыка
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, 模控學
 * Czech:
 * Danish: kybernetik
 * Dutch:, cybernetika,
 * Esperanto: kibernetiko, cibernetiko
 * Estonian: küberneetika
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian: კიბერნეტიკა
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hindi: संतांत्रिकी, साइबरनेटिक्स
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: stýrifræði
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: サイバネティックス, 人工頭脳
 * Kazakh: кибернетика
 * Korean: 인공두뇌학(人工頭腦學)
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish:
 * Kyrgyz: кибернетика
 * Latin: cybernetica
 * Latvian: kibernētika
 * Lithuanian: kibernetika
 * Macedonian: кибернетика
 * Malay: sibernetik
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic:, залуур зүй
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: kybernetikk
 * Persian:
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: кибернѐтика
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: kybernetika
 * Slovene: kibernetika
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:, ,
 * Tajik: кибернетика
 * Thai:
 * Turkmen: kibernetika
 * Ukrainian:
 * Urdu: سائبرنیٹکس
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese: điều khiển học (調遣學)


 * Azerbaijani: kibernetika
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: kibernetiko, cibernetiko
 * Finnish: automaatiotutkimus
 * French:
 * Georgian: კიბერნეტიკა
 * Ido:
 * Italian:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:


 * Azerbaijani: kibernetika
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 電腦技術
 * Dutch: cybertechnologie
 * Esperanto: kibernetiko, cibernetiko
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian: კიბერნეტიკა
 * Ido:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: datateknik, ,


 * Ido: