d'après

Preposition

 * 1) according to in the opinion of
 * 2) after, following a model; correspondingly, in accordance with
 * 3) judging by, in the light of, given
 * 1) judging by, in the light of, given
 * 1) judging by, in the light of, given

Usage notes

 * In his work on French pronunciation, Pierre Fouché indicates that phonological is not made between the adverb  and a subsequent vowel-initial word, but that  is optionally made when such word follows a prepositional use of  or the prepositive locution .
 * d'après une grande majorité d'entre eux ― or