defile

Etymology 1
From Late, a variant of (compare also ). is derived from, from + ,  (from , from ; further etymology uncertain, possibly from  or ). The English word is analysable as.

The Middle English word was probably formed from  on the analogy of  and, respectively from  and. and are respectively from 🇨🇬 and, both from 🇨🇬, from 🇨🇬, from , from 🇨🇬.



Verb

 * 1) To make (someone or something) physically dirty or unclean; to befoul, to soil.
 * 2) To make (someone or something) morally impure or unclean; to corrupt, to tarnish.
 * 3) To act inappropriately towards or vandalize (something sacred or special); to desecrate, to profane.
 * 4)  To cause (something or someone) to become ritually unclean.
 * 5) To deprive (someone) of their sexual chastity or purity, often not consensually; to deflower, to rape.
 * 6) To dishonour (someone).
 * 7) To become dirty or unclean.
 * 8) To cause uncleanliness; specifically, to pass feces; to defecate.
 * 1) To make (someone or something) morally impure or unclean; to corrupt, to tarnish.
 * 2) To act inappropriately towards or vandalize (something sacred or special); to desecrate, to profane.
 * 3)  To cause (something or someone) to become ritually unclean.
 * 4) To deprive (someone) of their sexual chastity or purity, often not consensually; to deflower, to rape.
 * 5) To dishonour (someone).
 * 6) To become dirty or unclean.
 * 7) To cause uncleanliness; specifically, to pass feces; to defecate.
 * 1)  To cause (something or someone) to become ritually unclean.
 * 2) To deprive (someone) of their sexual chastity or purity, often not consensually; to deflower, to rape.
 * 3) To dishonour (someone).
 * 4) To become dirty or unclean.
 * 5) To cause uncleanliness; specifically, to pass feces; to defecate.
 * 1) To deprive (someone) of their sexual chastity or purity, often not consensually; to deflower, to rape.
 * 2) To dishonour (someone).
 * 3) To become dirty or unclean.
 * 4) To cause uncleanliness; specifically, to pass feces; to defecate.
 * 1) To dishonour (someone).
 * 2) To become dirty or unclean.
 * 3) To cause uncleanliness; specifically, to pass feces; to defecate.
 * 1) To dishonour (someone).
 * 2) To become dirty or unclean.
 * 3) To cause uncleanliness; specifically, to pass feces; to defecate.
 * 1) To become dirty or unclean.
 * 2) To cause uncleanliness; specifically, to pass feces; to defecate.
 * 1) To become dirty or unclean.
 * 2) To cause uncleanliness; specifically, to pass feces; to defecate.
 * 1) To cause uncleanliness; specifically, to pass feces; to defecate.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:, ,
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:, poskvrnit
 * Dutch:, , onrein maken, ontreinigen,
 * Esperanto: malpurigi
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Gothic: 𐌱𐌹𐍃𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽
 * Greek:, , , ,
 * Ancient: μιαίνω, μολύνω
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Irish: éilligh, salaigh, truailligh
 * Japanese:, 濁す,
 * Latin: coinquinō, inquinō, polluo, scelerō
 * Maori: hāparu, whakapoke
 * Middle English: polluten
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: besudle, tilskitne
 * Old English: bædan
 * Persian: لگدمال کردن
 * Plautdietsch: ve'orreinjen
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, , , ,  ,
 * Spanish:, , ,
 * Swahili: kutia najisi
 * Swedish:
 * Yiddish: באַשמוצן

Etymology 2


The is borrowed from, from  + one or both of the following:


 * (from, from , ultimately from ).
 * , from (see above), or, from , from  (see above).

The is borrowed from, a noun use of the   of ; see above.

Verb

 * 1)  To march in a single file or line; to file.
 * 2)  To march across (a place) in files or lines.
 * 1)  To march across (a place) in files or lines.
 * 1)  To march across (a place) in files or lines.
 * 1)  To march across (a place) in files or lines.
 * 1)  To march across (a place) in files or lines.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Finnish: marssia jonossa
 * French:
 * Macedonian: дефили́ра
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:

Noun

 * 1) A narrow passage or way (originally, one which soldiers could only march through in a single file or line), especially a narrow gorge or pass between mountains.
 * 2) An act of marching in files or lines.
 * 3) A single file of soldiers;  any single file.
 * 1) An act of marching in files or lines.
 * 2) A single file of soldiers;  any single file.
 * 1) An act of marching in files or lines.
 * 2) A single file of soldiers;  any single file.
 * 1) An act of marching in files or lines.
 * 2) A single file of soldiers;  any single file.
 * 1) An act of marching in files or lines.
 * 2) A single file of soldiers;  any single file.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:, ,
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * Galician:, groba
 * German: Bergpass,, ,
 * Greek:
 * Latin:, furculae, pylae,
 * Maori: kapiti, kōaka, kopia
 * Ottoman Turkish: بوغاز, دره
 * Russian:, , у́зкий прохо́д
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: клѝсура, тјѐснац
 * Roman: ,
 * Spanish:, angostura, ,
 * Tagalog: banawag


 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Greek:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:, fila india

Etymology 3
The is borrowed from  (compare 🇨🇬), from  +  (from  +  or ; see etymology 2).

The is derived from the verb.

Noun

 * 1)  An act of defilading a fortress or other place, or of raising the exterior works in order to protect the interior.

Etymology
,, from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) parade; procession; march-past

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) march-past

Etymology
.

Noun

 * 1) A fashion parade where models walk on stage to promote clothes.
 * 2) A fashion show.