denigrate

Etymology
From, the past participle of , from +  (from ).

Verb

 * 1)  To criticise so as to besmirch; traduce, disparage or defame.
 * 2)  To treat as worthless; belittle, degrade or disparage.
 * 3)  To blacken.
 * 1)  To blacken.
 * 1)  To blacken.

Translations

 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, 詆毀
 * Czech:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish: ,
 * French: ,
 * German:, , , , in Verruf bringen
 * Hungarian:, , , , , , ,
 * Italian:, , , ,
 * Japanese:
 * Macedonian: оцр́нува
 * Maori: whakarōriki, whakahahani, whakatoihara, whakatakē, whakahāwea, whakatakē
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: sverte, rakke
 * Polish: uwłaczać,
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:, ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: svärta ner, racka ned på
 * Turkish: ,


 * Bulgarian:
 * Czech: znevažovat
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish:
 * French:, ,
 * German:, ,
 * Hungarian:, , , , ,
 * Macedonian: омаловажува, понижува
 * Maori: whakatūtūā, whakamanumanu
 * Polish: pomniejszyć,
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:, ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: dèan dìmeas air
 * Spanish:
 * Turkish:, ,


 * Arabic: سَوَّدَ
 * Armenian:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * German:
 * Hungarian:
 * Macedonian: оцр́нува
 * Russian:
 * Turkish: ,


 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:
 * Italian:
 * Turkish: ,