dock

Etymology 1
From, from , from , from (compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, ), from  (compare 🇨🇬).

Noun

 * 1) Any of the genus  of coarse weedy plants with small green flowers related to buckwheat, especially , and used as potherbs and in folk medicine, especially in curing nettle rash.
 * 2) A burdock plant, or the leaves of that plant.
 * 1) A burdock plant, or the leaves of that plant.

Translations

 * Albanian:
 * Armenian:, ,
 * Bashkir: ҡуҙғалаҡ
 * Basque: mingarratz, uztao
 * Breton:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:, paradella
 * Czech:
 * Danish: skræppe
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Galician:, lampaza
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Irish: copóg,
 * Italian: romice, lapazio
 * Japanese:, 羊蹄
 * Luxembourgish: Ampel
 * Maori: paewhenua, paenehua, runa
 * Navajo: chaatʼíní
 * Occitan: agreta,
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romansch: fegliascha
 * Russian: ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: copag
 * Spanish:, romaza,
 * Swedish:
 * Vietnamese: chút chít
 * Welsh: tafol, dail tafol


 * Bulgarian: ре́пей
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:, lampaza
 * Hungarian:
 * Japanese:
 * Maori: runa, paewhenua
 * Polish:
 * Russian:, ,

Etymology 2
From, from , (as in ), from , from  (compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬), from  (compare 🇨🇬, , 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬).

The verb is from, from the noun.

Noun

 * 1) The fleshy root of an animal's tail.
 * 2) The part of the tail which remains after the tail has been docked.
 * 3)  The buttocks or anus.
 * 4) A leather case to cover the clipped or cut tail of a horse.
 * 1) A leather case to cover the clipped or cut tail of a horse.
 * 1) A leather case to cover the clipped or cut tail of a horse.

Translations

 * Danish: halerod
 * Finnish: hännäntyvi
 * Russian:


 * Danish: kuperet hale
 * Finnish: hännäntynkä

Verb

 * 1)  To cut off a section of an animal's tail, to practise a caudectomy.
 * 2)  To reduce (wages); to deduct from.
 * 3)  To reduce the wages of (a person).
 * 4)  To cut off, bar, or destroy.
 * 1)  To reduce the wages of (a person).
 * 2)  To cut off, bar, or destroy.
 * 1)  To cut off, bar, or destroy.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: beskære, trække fra
 * Finnish:, ,
 * Russian:, , ,


 * Bulgarian:
 * Danish:, studse
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * German:
 * Norwegian:
 * Portuguese: derrabar
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Spanish:, ,
 * Swedish:

Etymology 3
From early modern English "area of mud in which a ship can rest at low tide, dock", borrowed from or, both from , of  origin. The original sense may have been "the furrow a grounded vessel makes in a mud bank". Compare modern 🇨🇬, modern 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Some sources link this word to an unattested, which is a ghost word, only being inferred from Mediaeval Latin documents in the form of , ,. However, if this theory is correct, then it would relate the word to 🇨🇬, making dock a doublet of.

An alternative theory ties 🇨🇬 to a /Scandinavian source, notably, related to 🇨🇬, Old 🇨🇬, , 🇨🇬. If so, this would make dock a.

Noun

 * 1)  A fixed structure attached to shore to which a vessel is secured when in port.
 * 2) A structure attached to shore for loading and unloading vessels.
 * 3) The body of water between two piers.
 * 4) The place of arrival and departure of a train in a railway station.
 * 5) A section of a hotel or restaurant.
 * 6)  A device designed as a base for holding a connected portable appliance such as a laptop computer (in this case, referred to as a docking station), or a mobile telephone, for providing the necessary electrical charge for its autonomy, or as a hardware extension for additional capabilities.
 * 7)  A toolbar that provides the user with a way of launching applications by their icons, and switching between running applications.
 * 8) An act of docking; joining two things together.
 * 1)  A toolbar that provides the user with a way of launching applications by their icons, and switching between running applications.
 * 2) An act of docking; joining two things together.

Translations

 * Belarusian: прыча́л, док, пры́стань, пірс
 * Burmese:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: dok,, anløbsbro
 * Esperanto:
 * Finnish:, kiinnityskohta
 * French:
 * Galician:, caes
 * Georgian: ნავსაშენი
 * German:
 * Greek: ,
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Khmer:
 * Korean:
 * Lao: ທ່າ
 * Latin: navalia
 * Malay: demaga
 * Malayalam:
 * Maori: wāpu, ūnga
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: brygge, bryggje
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish:, , ,
 * Thai:
 * Ukrainian: прича́л, док, при́стань, при́плав,
 * Yiddish: דאָק


 * Basque: nasa
 * Bulgarian: док
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Georgian:
 * German:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Korean:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Yiddish: דאָק


 * Finnish: ,


 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Irish: leaba nasctha, stáisiún nasctha
 * Japanese:
 * Russian:


 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish:
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Russian: пане́ль зада́ч


 * Danish: kobling
 * Finnish: ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish:


 * Georgian:

Verb

 * 1)  To land at a harbour.
 * 2) * 29 February 2012, Aidan Foster-Carter, BBC News North Korea: The denuclearisation dance resumes
 * On 28 February, for example, a US Navy ship docked in Nampo, the port for Pyongyang, with equipment for joint searches for remains of US soldiers missing from the 1950-1953 Korean War. China may look askance at the US and North Korean militaries working together like this.
 * 1) To join two moving items.
 * to dock spacecraft
 * 1)  To move a spaceship into its dock/berth under its own power.
 * 2)  To engage in the sexual practice of docking (where the tip of one participant's penis is inserted into the foreskin of the other participant).
 * 3)  To drag a user interface element (such as a toolbar) to a position on screen where it snaps into place.
 * 4)  To place (an electronic device) in its dock.
 * 1)  To place (an electronic device) in its dock.

Translations

 * Catalan:
 * Czech:
 * Danish: gå i havn, lægge til kaj, dokke
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * Galician: atracar
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:
 * Italian:
 * Norman: amather
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Swedish: komma i hamn


 * Danish: sammenkoble
 * Finnish: ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:

Etymology 4
Originally criminal slang; from or akin to obsolete Dutch  or, from , from ,  (compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, of uncertain origin, possibly borrowed from a non-Indo-European.

Noun

 * 1)   Part of a courtroom where the accused sits.

Translations

 * Belarusian: ла́ва падсу́дных
 * Bulgarian: подсъди́ма скаме́йка
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: lavice obžalovaných
 * Danish: anklagebænk
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: syytetyn aitio
 * French: banc des accusés
 * German:
 * Hungarian: vádlottak padja
 * Italian: banco degli imputati
 * Japanese: 被告席
 * Korean: 피고석(被告席)
 * Maori: pāka, pākaka
 * Polish: ława oskarżonych
 * Portuguese: banco dos réus
 * Russian: скамья́ подсуди́мых
 * Slovak: lavica obžalovaných
 * Spanish:, banquillo de los acusados
 * Swedish: anklagades bänk
 * Turkish: sanık sandalyesi
 * Ukrainian: ла́ва підсу́дних

Etymology 5
From Etymology 3 above, referring to puncturing the dough to shorten or prevent excessive rising during baking, similar to the original meaning of cutting off parts of plants.

Verb

 * 1)  To pierce with holes, as pricking pastry or dough with a fork to prevent excessive rising in the oven.
 * 2) * 11 July 2008, Emma Christensen, The Kitchn: How and When to Dock a Pie Crust
 * Pricking holes in the rolled-out pie dough allows the steam to escape while it's baking. Without this, the steam would puff up in bubbles and pockets throughout the crust, which would make some parts of the crust cook too quickly and also result in an uneven surface for your filling. Docking is simple. Just roll out your pie dough and lift it into the pan. After pressing it in and shaping the edge, prick it all over with a fork.

Etymology
From, , , , , , from , from ‚ from. Replaced native 🇨🇬, from 🇨🇬.

Adverb

 * 1) though, however, still, nevertheless