dura mater

Etymology
First attested c. 1400, borrowing from, ,.

Noun

 * 1)  The tough and inflexible outermost of the three layers of the meninges, enveloping the brain and spinal cord.

Translations

 * Arabic: الأم الجافية (al-umm al-jāfiya)
 * Catalan: duramàter
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin: 硬腦膜; 硬脊膜, 硬膜
 * Dutch: Hard hersenvlies, Dura mater
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Ido:
 * Italian:, duramadre
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish: perdeya req
 * Polish: opona twarda
 * Portuguese: dura-máter
 * Romanian: dura mater
 * Russian: Твёрдая мозговая оболочка
 * Serbo-Croatian: tvrda moždana ovojnica
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: hårda hjärnhinnan
 * Vietnamese: màng cứng

Etymology
.