es

Symbol

 * 1)  a synonym for "and"

Etymology 2
.

Etymology
From, variant of , from (also ).

Article

 * : a/an
 * 1) * 1978, & Christa Maerker, Die Schweizermacher (transcript):
 * "gsw"

- Das isch September vor eme Jar gsi.

Declension

 * Short forms of the dative –, , – are also common.

Etymology 2
From, from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Pronoun

 * 1)  it

Pronoun

 * 1) them

Etymology
From. Compare Daco-🇨🇬,.

Verb

 * 1) to leave, exit, go out
 * 2)  to rise
 * 3)  to defecate

Etymology 1
Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Pronoun

 * 1) it

Usage notes
The usage of is mainly impersonal. When referring to a noun, the form is preferred.

Etymology 1
.

Pronoun

 * 1) himself, herself, itself (direct or indirect object)
 * 2) oneself (direct or indirect object)
 * 3) themselves (direct or indirect object)
 * 4) each other (direct or indirect object)

Etymology 2
From.

Article

 * 1)  the

Usage notes

 * In Balearic Catalan, es contrasts with el as an obviative article, but is often used in first instance.

Etymology
From, , from , from , from , nominative/accusative singular neuter of. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Pronoun

 * 1)  it

Etymology
From. Compare to 🇨🇬, etc.

Noun

 * 1) mind, consciousness

Noun

 * Jeg har alle esserne.
 * I have all the aces.
 * I have all the aces.

Etymology 1
From, from , from , from ,.

Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) ash, ash tree,
 * 2) ash, any tree of the genus

Noun

 * 1)  E-flat

Etymology 4
From, ultimately from. More at 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) A tract of open, often raised agricultural land near or surrounding a village or hamlet.

Etymology
From (German key notation).

Noun

 * 1)  E-flat

Noun

 * 1) child

Etymology 1
From, from , from. Compare 🇨🇬.

Pronoun

 * 1)  — it
 * 1)  — it
 * 1)  — it
 * 1)  — it
 * 1)  — it
 * 1)  — it
 * 1)  — it
 * 1)  — it
 * 1)  — it

Usage notes

 * As a pronoun referring to people who are grammatically neutral, it is sometimes considered old-fashioned or dated to insist on using the neutral es instead of er/sie, especially for Mädchen, in spoken language, and when there is a large distance between when the person is introduced and when the corresponding pronoun is used.
 * In a small and closed set of phrases, es continues a Middle High German which was the genitive of : Ich bin es müde ‘I am tired of it’.
 * In the colloquial speech of some areas, this pronoun is fully replaced with the demonstrative pronoun, with which it shares the unstressed reduction /s/. This reflects a similar development for /, but predates it.

Derived terms

 * by the German spelling reform of 1996:, ,
 * by the German spelling reform of 1996:, ,
 * by the German spelling reform of 1996:, ,

Usage notes

 * The contracted form is more common, but es is also frequently heard.

Etymology
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Pronoun

 * 1) this

Pronoun

 * 1) it

Noun

 * 1)  E flat

Etymology
By assimilation with

Etymology 1
From, from , from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1) ice

Etymology 2
From

Verb

 * : is, are, am

Etymology 1
From.

Pronoun

 * 1) they

Etymology 2
From.

Pronoun

 * 1) this

Etymology
From, from. Cognates include 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Pronoun

 * 1) I

Usage notes

 * Multiple Latin names for the letter, have been suggested. The most common is  or a  , although there is some evidence which also supports, as names for the letter, , , , , and even (in the fourth- or fifth-century first Antinoë papyrus, which gives Greek transliterations of the Latin names of the Roman alphabet’s letters).

Etymology 2
From, from.

Verb

 * 1)  ("you are") (singular)
 * 2)  ("be!")

Etymology 3
Form of the verb.

Etymology 1
From 🇨🇬, from (from ). The non-nominative forms derive from 🇨🇬 dependent stem (the a instead of e in the Baltic languages appears to result from Iranian influence): reduplicated  →  → 🇨🇬 genitive/accusative  →  (by analogy with other accusatives) →  (by analogy with other genitives) → genitive, while  → accusative. Dative comes from an older. Instrumental variant imitates the nominal i-stem paradigm. Cognates include 🇨🇬 (archaic ), 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 (🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 (from ), 🇨🇬 (from )), 🇨🇬, (🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬), 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Pronoun

 * 1) I;

Usage notes
The dative form is used only optionally, with prepositions.

Noun

 * 1) I, ego the essence of a person

Etymology 2
A cross-linguistically frequent way of naming this sound, and the respective letter.

Etymology
From.

Synonyms

 * ès

Etymology 1
("[you] are").

Etymology 2
("in the").

Noun

 * 1) stoat, weasel

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) shell (2)
 * 2) oyster

Etymology
Contraction of.

Preposition

 * 1) in the

Noun

 * 1) the letter s

Noun

 * 1) death

Noun

 * 1) food

Noun

 * 1) ox

Etymology 1
From, from ,. Evolved to younger variant. Compare,.

Etymology 2
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 (🇨🇬).

Pronoun

 * 1)  (which, that)

Conjunction

 * 1)  (when, where)

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Article

 * : the

Pronoun

 * 1) it

Etymology
, from.

Verb

 * 1) to be
 * 2)  to have (done something).

Interjection

 * 1) at once
 * Uvur haramavimaken, du famud, es! — The tide is about to turn; cook the sago at once!
 * 1) enough

Etymology 1
From, from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Etymology
From, from. Compare 🇨🇬, but dissimilar,.

Pronoun

 * 1)  he

Etymology
, the English name of the letter /.

Etymology
From, from , a form of. Compare 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) shoulder
 * 2) bough, limb (of a tree)
 * 3) branch of a particular matter