estar

Etymology
From, present active infinitive of , from PIE.

Verb

 * 1) to be

Usage notes
Contrary to other Iberian languages, Aragonese only makes use of one verb "to be", this means that the verb "ser" is not present.

Etymology
. Where the velar infix that is characteristic for the second conjugation comes from is unknown.

Verb

 * 1)  to be; to currently be in a state or have a characteristic
 * 2)  to be located
 * 1)  to be located
 * 1)  to be located
 * 1)  to be located

Usage notes

 * This is one of two verbs that can be translated as to be, the other being /. Ser/ésser indicates something that is inherent and not expected to change, whereas describes temporary qualities that apply only at a particular time. Ser/ésser relates to  as  relates to, etymologically as well as semantically.

Etymology
From, from , present active infinitive of.

Verb

 * 1) to be

Usage notes
Like Portuguese and Spanish, Galician has two different verbs that are usually translated to English as “to be”. The verb relates to essence, origin, or physical description. In contrast, the verb relates to current state or position.

Etymology
From, present active infinitive of.

Verb

 * 1) to be, be present

Etymology
From, from.

Verb

 * 1) to be

Etymology
From, from , from. The stems estev- or estiv- found in some inflections likely come from (perfect in -ēv-, used by some Latin second conjugation verbs), hypothetical perfect stem that displaced original Classical Latin perfect. The present subjunctive stem estej- is by analogy with, sej- (which is from ).

Verb

 * 1)   to be
 * 2)   to be
 * 3)   to be;
 * 4)   to cost, especially of something whose price changes often
 * 5)   to look, to appear
 * 6) to stand
 * 1)   to be;
 * 2)   to cost, especially of something whose price changes often
 * 3)   to look, to appear
 * 4) to stand
 * 1)   to cost, especially of something whose price changes often
 * 2)   to look, to appear
 * 3) to stand
 * 1)   to look, to appear
 * 2) to stand
 * 1)   to look, to appear
 * 2) to stand
 * 1) to stand

Usage notes

 * See.

Etymology
, inherited from, from (compare 🇨🇬). The preterite's origin is unclear, most likely generalized from the preterite of, hub- (note that b and v are pronounced identically; compare the same development in and ). Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Verb

 * 1)  to be
 * 2)  to be
 * 3) to be
 * 4)  to be in a state (in a passive voice sense)
 * 5)  to be, stay
 * 6)  to be (still)
 * 7)  to be in a long-term state
 * 1)  to be in a state (in a passive voice sense)
 * 2)  to be, stay
 * 3)  to be (still)
 * 4)  to be in a long-term state
 * 1)  to be, stay
 * 2)  to be (still)
 * 3)  to be in a long-term state
 * 1)  to be in a long-term state
 * 1)  to be in a long-term state
 * 1)  to be in a long-term state

Usage notes

 * See . Contrast also with.

Conjugation
Despite having a vowel in the root, estar's conjugation matches in the present indicative and present subjunctive tenses, with none of the forms in those tenses being stressed on the root.