frost

Etymology
From, from an unmetathesized variant of , from , from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. Related to.

Noun

 * 1) A cover of minute ice crystals on objects that are exposed to the air. Frost is formed by the same process as dew, except that the temperature of the frosted object is below freezing.
 * 2) The cold weather that causes these ice crystals to form.
 * 3)  Coldness or insensibility; severity or rigidity of character.
 * 4)  The act of freezing; the congelation of water or other liquid.
 * 5) A shade of white, like that of frost.
 * 6)  A disappointment; a cheat.
 * 7)  A kind of light diffuser.
 * 1) A shade of white, like that of frost.
 * 2)  A disappointment; a cheat.
 * 3)  A kind of light diffuser.
 * 1)  A kind of light diffuser.

Translations

 * Ainu: シンナㇺ
 * Albanian:, ,
 * Amis: 'o'ol
 * Arabic: صَقِيع
 * Hijazi Arabic: صقيع
 * Moroccan Arabic: جْريحة
 * Armenian:
 * Aromanian: brumã
 * Assamese: নিয়ৰ
 * Aymara: juyphi
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Bashkir: ҡырау
 * Basque: antzigar, intzigar
 * Belarusian: і́ней, шэ́рань
 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Catalan:, ,
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 霜
 * Mandarin:
 * Chuvash: тӑм
 * Cimbrian: bròzama, bròst
 * Crimean Tatar: qırav
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian:
 * Faroese: frost
 * Finnish:, ,
 * French:
 * Galician:, , , , pruina, estromba
 * German:
 * Greek: ,
 * Ancient: κρυμός,, πάχνη
 * Guaraní:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic: hrím
 * Irish: sioc, siocán, reo, cuisne
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:
 * Karachay-Balkar: къырау
 * Karaim: kyrav
 * Karakalpak: qıraw
 * Kazakh: қырау
 * Khakas: хро
 * Korean:
 * Kumyk: къырав
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Lao: ນ້ຳກະດ້າງ, ໝອກຂຸ້ນ
 * Latin: pruīna, gelicidium
 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian:
 * Luxembourgish: Räif
 * Malay:
 * Manchu: ᡤᡝᠴᡝᠨ
 * Maori: hukapapa, hukapuri, hukatū, hauhunga
 * Navajo: shoh, dahtooʼ tin, dah tin
 * Neapolitan: ggelo
 * Nogai: кырав
 * Norman: gélée
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: ,
 * Nynorsk: frost
 * Occitan:, glacina
 * Old English: hrīm
 * Ottoman Turkish: قراغو
 * Persian:
 * Plautdietsch: Frost
 * Polabian: morz
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Punjabi:
 * Gurmukhi: ਕੱਕਰ
 * Shahmukhi: کَکَّر
 * Quechua: qasa
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Sanskrit:
 * Scottish Gaelic: reòthadh
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: мра̏з, и̑ње, сла́на
 * Roman:, ,
 * Shor: қыраа
 * Slovak: mráz
 * Slovene: ivje, slana
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: mroz
 * Southern Altai: кыру
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tagalog: eskartsa, yamog, andap
 * Tarifit: ajris
 * Tatar:
 * Telugu:
 * Thai: น้ำค้างแข็ง
 * Tofa: һыраа
 * Turkish:
 * Tuvan: хыраа
 * Ukrainian: і́ній
 * Uyghur: qiro (Latin)
 * Uzbek:
 * Venetian: ,
 * Vietnamese:
 * Volapük:
 * Walloon:
 * Welsh: ,
 * Yiddish: יאָדלעבוים
 * ǃXóõ: ǁqa̰ã


 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: صَقِيع, صَقْعَة
 * Egyptian Arabic: صقيع, تلج
 * Armenian:
 * Aromanian: dzer
 * Azerbaijani:, , sazaq,
 * Belarusian: маро́з
 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:, , ,
 * Cimbrian: bròst
 * Coptic:
 * Bohairic: ⲱϫⲉⲃ, ⲡⲁⲭⲛⲏ,
 * Sahidic: ⲱϭⲃ, ⲡⲁⲭⲛⲏ,
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: frosto
 * Estonian: ,
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician:, xieira, mangra
 * Georgian: ყინვა
 * German:
 * Greek: ,
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic:
 * Ingrian: halla
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese:
 * Kazakh: аяз, суық
 * Korean:
 * Kyrgyz: ,
 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian:
 * Luxembourgish: Frascht
 * Macedonian: мраз
 * Northern Sami: buolaš
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: ,
 * Nynorsk: frost
 * Old English:
 * Persian: ,
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Punjabi:
 * Gurmukhi: ਕੱਕਰ
 * Shahmukhi: کَکَّر
 * Romanian:
 * Russian: ,
 * Sanskrit:
 * Scottish Gaelic: reòthadh
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: мра̏з
 * Roman:
 * Slovak: mráz
 * Slovene:, zmrzal
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: mroz
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Tajik: хунукӣ,, аёс
 * Telugu:
 * Turkish: ,
 * Turkmen:
 * Ukrainian: моро́з
 * Uzbek: ,
 * Vietnamese:
 * Walloon:
 * Welsh:, tywydd barugog
 * Yiddish: פֿראָסט


 * Icelandic: ,
 * Italian:, ,
 * Latin:
 * Norman:
 * Vilamovian:

Verb

 * 1)  To cover with frost.
 * 2)  To become covered with frost.
 * 3)  To coat (something, e.g. a cake) with icing to resemble frost.
 * 4)  To anger or annoy.
 * 5)  To sharpen (the points of a horse's shoe) to prevent it from slipping on ice.
 * 6)  To bleach individual strands of hair while leaving adjacent strands untouched.
 * 1)  To sharpen (the points of a horse's shoe) to prevent it from slipping on ice.
 * 2)  To bleach individual strands of hair while leaving adjacent strands untouched.

Translations

 * Finnish: huurtaa, huurruttaa


 * Bulgarian:, заскрежавам
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Dutch: berijpen
 * Finnish:, kuuraantua
 * Galician:, xiar, barutar
 * Georgian: მოყინვა
 * Greek:
 * Icelandic: hríma
 * Italian:
 * Polish: oszronić
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:
 * Venetian: broxar


 * Finnish:
 * German:
 * Italian: glassare
 * Polish: ,
 * Russian: ,
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swedish: glacera


 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Finnish:, ryydyttää, ,
 * Italian:
 * Russian: ,


 * Finnish: kärpätä


 * Finnish: raidoittaa

Etymology
From.

Etymology
From.

Etymology
From, , from , from , ; akin to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) Cold or freezing weather; weather causing.
 * 2) Frost or rime; frozen dew or water droplets.
 * 3) Hail; precipitation below freezing temperature.
 * 4)  Something with a chilling effect.

Etymology
From.

Etymology
From.

Etymology
From, , akin to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Etymology
From, , akin to Old English , Old High German.

Etymology
From, from ,.