furlough

Etymology
From, probably from (possibly via ), from the verb , from  +.

From Middle Low German also 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬. .

Noun

 * 1) A leave of absence or vacation.
 * 2)  especially one granted to a member of the armed forces, or to a prisoner.
 * 3)  especially one granted to a missionary.
 * 4) The documents authorizing such leave.
 * 5) A period of unpaid time off, used by an employer to reduce costs.
 * 1) A period of unpaid time off, used by an employer to reduce costs.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:, ,  ,
 * Hungarian: eltávozási engedély,, , eltáv
 * Irish: scor
 * Italian:
 * Ottoman Turkish: رخصت
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:, ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: fòrladh
 * Slovak: dovolenka
 * Spanish:, ,
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian: зві́льнення, відпустка


 * Czech: propustka
 * Finnish: lomalupa
 * Hungarian: szabadságolási/távozási engedély
 * Polish:
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: fòrladh


 * Czech: nucená dovolená
 * Dutch: onbetaald verlof
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German: unbezahlter Zwangsurlaub, Zwangsurlaub,
 * Hungarian: kényszerszabadság, fizetés nélküli szabadság
 * Italian: permesso non retribuito, cassa integrazione
 * Norwegian Bokmål: permittering
 * Portuguese: licença não remunerada
 * Russian: неоплачиваемый отпуск
 * Serbo-Croatian: neplaćeni dopust, prisilni odmor
 * Spanish: ausencia no pagada, sabático obligatorio no pagado

Verb

 * 1)  To grant a furlough to (someone).
 * 2)  To have (an employee) not work in order to reduce costs; to send (someone) on furlough.

Translations

 * Finnish: myöntää loma
 * German:
 * Hungarian: szabadságot ad,
 * Ido:


 * Finnish:
 * German: zwangsbeurlauben
 * Hungarian: kényszerszabadságra küld
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål: permittere