gall

Etymology 1
From, from , , from , from.

The figurative senses (e.g., impudence, brazenness, chutzpah) are related to the literal sense (i.e., bile) via the lasting effects of, which governed Western medicine for many centuries before the advent of scientific medicine.

Related to 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬,, 🇨🇬. Also remotely related with.

Noun

 * 1)   Impudence or brazenness; temerity, chutzpah.
 * 2)  A gallbladder.
 * 3)  Bile, especially that of an animal; the greenish, profoundly bitter-tasting fluid found in bile ducts and gall bladders, structures associated with the liver.
 * 4)  Great misery or physical suffering, likened to the bitterest-tasting of substances.
 * 1)  A gallbladder.
 * 2)  Bile, especially that of an animal; the greenish, profoundly bitter-tasting fluid found in bile ducts and gall bladders, structures associated with the liver.
 * 3)  Great misery or physical suffering, likened to the bitterest-tasting of substances.
 * 1)  Bile, especially that of an animal; the greenish, profoundly bitter-tasting fluid found in bile ducts and gall bladders, structures associated with the liver.
 * 2)  Great misery or physical suffering, likened to the bitterest-tasting of substances.

Translations

 * Bulgarian:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:, ,
 * Georgian: კადნიერება,
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Irish: brusaireacht
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swedish:


 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish:
 * Georgian: ნაღველი, მწუხარება
 * Greek: ,
 * Maori: paoa
 * Portuguese:, ,
 * Romanian:
 * Spanish: ,

Etymology 2
From, from , from , from.

Noun

 * 1)  A sore on a horse caused by an ill-fitted or ill-adjusted saddle; a saddle sore.
 * 2) * 1989 National Ag Safety Database (Centers for Disease Control)
 * Riding a horse with bruised or broken skin can cause a gall, which frequently results in the white saddle marks seen on the withers and backs of some horses.
 * 1)  A sore or open wound caused by chafing, which may become infected, as with a blister.
 * 2)  A feeling of exasperation.
 * 3)  A pit on a surface being cut caused by the friction between the two surfaces exceeding the bond of the material at a point.
 * 1)  A pit on a surface being cut caused by the friction between the two surfaces exceeding the bond of the material at a point.
 * 1)  A pit on a surface being cut caused by the friction between the two surfaces exceeding the bond of the material at a point.
 * 1)  A pit on a surface being cut caused by the friction between the two surfaces exceeding the bond of the material at a point.
 * 1)  A pit on a surface being cut caused by the friction between the two surfaces exceeding the bond of the material at a point.

Translations

 * Dutch: schaafwonde
 * Finnish: lyöttymä
 * Greek:
 * Irish:
 * Ottoman Turkish: یاغیر, جداو
 * Turkish: ,


 * Bulgarian: ожулване
 * Dutch: schaafwonde
 * Finnish: hankauma
 * Galician: esfoladura
 * Greek:
 * Irish:
 * Portuguese: esfolamento
 * Romanian:


 * Finnish: ,
 * Greek:, ,
 * Portuguese: exasperação,
 * Romanian:


 * Finnish: hankauma
 * Russian:

Verb

 * 1)  To chafe, to rub or subject to friction; to create a sore on the skin.
 * 2)  To bother or trouble.
 * 3)  To harass, to harry, often with the intent to cause injury.
 * 4) * June 24, 1778,, The Writings of George Washington From the Original Manuscript Sources: Volume 12, 1745–1799
 * The disposition for these detachments is as follows – Morgans corps, to gain the enemy’s right flank; Maxwells brigade to hang on their left. Brigadier Genl. Scott is now marching with a very respectable detachment destined to gall the enemys left flank and rear.
 * 1)  To exasperate.
 * 2)  To cause pitting on a surface being cut from the friction between the two surfaces exceeding the bond of the material at a point.
 * 3)  To scoff; to jeer.
 * 1)  To exasperate.
 * 2)  To cause pitting on a surface being cut from the friction between the two surfaces exceeding the bond of the material at a point.
 * 3)  To scoff; to jeer.
 * 1)  To scoff; to jeer.
 * 1)  To scoff; to jeer.

Translations

 * Bulgarian: ,
 * Dutch:, ,
 * Finnish:
 * German: wundreiben, wundscheuern
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: ,
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian:, натерти


 * Bulgarian:
 * Dutch:, ,
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:, ,
 * Georgian: შეწუხება, გაღიზიანება
 * German:, lästigfallen
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:, ,
 * Spanish:


 * Dutch:, ,
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:, ,


 * Catalan:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Georgian: გაღიზიანება, გულის გაწყალება
 * German:
 * Ido:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Spanish:

Etymology 3
From, from , from.

Noun

 * 1)  A blister or tumor-like growth found on the surface of plants, caused by various pathogens, especially the burrowing of insect larvae into the living tissues, such as that of the common oak gall wasp.
 * 2) A bump-like imperfection resembling a gall.
 * 1) A bump-like imperfection resembling a gall.

Translations

 * Armenian:
 * Catalan: ,
 * Chichewa: ndulu
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech: hálka
 * Dutch:, galknobbel
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Galician:, , bullaca, bullaco, carrabouxa, , cecidio,
 * German:, , Pflanzengalle, , Cecidie
 * Hebrew:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese:, 虫瘤
 * Latin: galla
 * Ottoman Turkish: مازو
 * Polish:, galasówka
 * Portuguese: agalha,, , cecídia, cecídio,
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:, черни́льный оре́шек
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Turkish:
 * Ukrainian: гал
 * Welsh: darafal


 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish:, , ,
 * Greek: ,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * ǃXóõ: gǁkxʻáã

Verb

 * 1)  To impregnate with a decoction of gallnuts in dyeing.

Etymology
. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) rooster, cock
 * 2) John Dory

Adjective

 * 1) Gallic of or pertaining to Gaul, its people or language

Noun

 * 1) Gaul (person)
 * 2) Gaul (language)

Etymology 1
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) foreigner
 * 2)  Anglified Irish person

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) foreigner

Noun

 * 1) Gaul (person)

Adjective

 * 1) Gaulish