gedib

Usage notes

 * In written Azerbaijani, the present perfect forms on are interchangeable with forms on . These two sets of morphemes with similar functions partially form complementary/overlapping sets, since the paradigm on  lacks forms for the first person (forms like  are obsolete in the contemporary language), whereas the forms with  are dispreferred due to the dropping of the final -r, which results in merger with past perfect perfect, a contracted form of . Using third person copula  in forms with  is optional and often dropped. Thus: