harka

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1)  In Maghrebi history, a military campaign, often a punitive expedition against insurgents.

Etymology
From, , from ( > Icelandic ) +.

Noun

 * 1) hardness
 * 2) hardness, austerity, severity
 * 3) hardiness, toughness

Verb

 * 1)  to toughen

Usage notes

 * Mainly used in set phrases.

Derived terms

 * (synonymous, )
 * (synonymous, )

Etymology
From +.

Noun

 * 1) hardness
 * 2) hardiness, toughness

Etymology
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) hand