hope

Etymology 1
From, from , from , further etymology unclear.

Verb

 * 1)  To want something to happen, with a sense of expectation that it might.
 * 2) To be optimistic; be full of hope; have hopes.
 * 3)  To place confidence; to trust with confident expectation of good; usually followed by in.
 * 4)  To wish.
 * 1) To be optimistic; be full of hope; have hopes.
 * 2)  To place confidence; to trust with confident expectation of good; usually followed by in.
 * 3)  To wish.
 * 1)  To place confidence; to trust with confident expectation of good; usually followed by in.
 * 2)  To wish.
 * 1)  To wish.
 * 1)  To wish.

Usage notes

 * This is a catenative verb that takes the to infinitive. See Appendix:English catenative verbs

Translations

 * Afrikaans:
 * Albanian: shpreson
 * Arabic: أَمَلَ, رَجَا, تَأَمَّلَ
 * Egyptian Arabic: اتمنى
 * Hijazi Arabic: اتمنى, امَّل
 * South Levantine Arabic: تأمّل, تمنّى
 * Armenian:
 * Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܣܵܒ݂ܹܪ
 * Asturian: esperar
 * Azerbaijani: ümid etmək, ummaq
 * Belarusian: спадзява́цца, паспадзява́цца
 * Bengali: আশা করা
 * Biatah Bidayuh: harap
 * Breton:
 * Bulgarian: надя́вам се
 * Burmese:, , ,
 * Catalan:
 * Cebuano: laom
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 希望
 * Dungan: зывон, панвон
 * Eastern Min: 希望
 * Hakka: 希望
 * Hokkien:
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Wu: 希望
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Elfdalian: oppas, uppas
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian: lootma
 * Faroese: vóna, hopa
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Friulian: sperâ
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: იმედოვნება
 * German:
 * Gothic: 𐍅𐌴𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽
 * Greek:
 * Ancient Greek: ἐλπίζω
 * Hebrew: קיווה
 * Hiligaynon: laum
 * Hindi: आशा करना, उम्मीद करना
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic:, gera sér vonir um
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian: ,
 * Ingrian: toivoa, sallia
 * Interlingua: sperar
 * Irish: bí ag súil, bí i ndóchas
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Kazakh: дәмелену, сену, үміттену
 * Khmer:
 * Korean:, ,
 * Kurdish:
 * Northern Kurdish: ,
 * Kyrgyz:, , эш кылуу
 * Lao: ຫວັງ, ຄາດຫວັງ
 * Latin:
 * Latvian: cerēt
 * Lithuanian: trokšti, ,
 * Low German:
 * German Low German: hapen
 * Luxembourgish: hoffen
 * Macedonian: се надева
 * Malay:, berharap
 * Maltese: ttama, spera
 * Mirandese: sperar
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Norman: espéther
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: håpa
 * Occitan:
 * Old Church Slavonic:
 * Cyrillic: оупъвати
 * Old Dutch: hopon, hopan
 * Old English: hopian
 * Old Frisian: hopia
 * Old Saxon: hopon
 * Persian:
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: ,
 * Romansch: sperar, sperer
 * Russian: ,
 * Sardinian: isperai, isperare, sperai
 * Scottish Gaelic: dòchas
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: надати, уфати
 * Roman: ,
 * Sinhalese: බලාපොරොත්තු වෙනවා
 * Slovak: dúfať
 * Slovene:
 * Southern Altai: иженер
 * Spanish:
 * Sranan Tongo: howpu
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Tabasaran: умуд
 * Tagalog: umasa,
 * Tajik: умедвор будан, умед доштан
 * Tatar: өмет итәргә
 * Telugu:
 * Thai:, คาดหวัง
 * Turkish:, ,
 * Turkmen: umyt etmek, tama etmek
 * Ukrainian: наді́ятися, сподіва́тися, упова́ти
 * Urdu: اُمِّید کَرْنا
 * Uyghur: ئۈمىد قىلماق
 * Uzbek:
 * Vietnamese: (希望),
 * Welsh:
 * West Frisian: hoopje
 * Yiddish: האָפֿן
 * Zazaki: omıd kerden
 * Zhuang: hihvang, maqmuengh, muengh

Etymology 2
From, from , from the same source as the verb.

Noun

 * 1)  The feeling of trust, confidence, belief or expectation that something wished for can or will happen.
 * 2)  The actual thing wished for.
 * 3)  A person or thing that is a source of hope.
 * 4)  The virtuous desire for future good.
 * 1)  The actual thing wished for.
 * 2)  A person or thing that is a source of hope.
 * 3)  The virtuous desire for future good.
 * 1)  The virtuous desire for future good.
 * 1)  The virtuous desire for future good.

Translations

 * Afrikaans:
 * Albanian:
 * Amharic: ተስፋ
 * Arabic: أَمَل,
 * Egyptian Arabic: امل
 * Aragonese: asperanza
 * Aramaic:
 * Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܣܲܒ݂ܪܵܐ, ܗܹܒ݂ܝܼ
 * Classical Syriac: ܣܒܪܐ
 * Armenian:
 * Assamese: হেঁপাহ, আশা
 * Asturian: esperanza
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Baluchi: امیت
 * Bashkir: өмөт, ышаныс
 * Basque:, esperantza
 * Belarusian: надзе́я, надзёжа
 * Bengali: ,
 * Breton:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan:
 * Cebuano: paglaom
 * Cherokee:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 希望, 指望, 盼望
 * Mandarin:, ,
 * Corsican: sperenza
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dolgan: эрэбил
 * Dutch:
 * Elfdalian: up
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian: lootus
 * Ewe: mɔkpɔkpɔ
 * Faroese: vón
 * Finnish:
 * French: ,
 * Friulian: sperance
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: იმედი
 * German:
 * Gothic: 𐍅𐌴𐌽𐍃, 𐌻𐌿𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: ἐλπίς
 * Greenlandic: neriugisaq, neriuut
 * Gujarati: આશા
 * Haitian Creole: lespwa
 * Hausa:
 * Hawaiian: manaʻolana
 * Hebrew: ,
 * Higaonon: paglaum
 * Hiligaynon: paglaum
 * Hindi: ,
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic:
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:
 * Interlingua: sperantia
 * Irish: dóchas,, dúil
 * Istriot: sparansa
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Javanese:
 * Kannada:
 * Karachay-Balkar: ышанч
 * Kazakh: үміт, дәме
 * Khmer:
 * Korean:, ,
 * Krymchak: акибат
 * Kurdish:
 * Central Kurdish: ,
 * Northern Kurdish:, ,
 * Kyrgyz:
 * Lao:
 * Latgalian: nūceja
 * Latin: spēs
 * Latvian: cerība
 * Lezgi: умуд
 * Lithuanian:
 * Luxembourgish: Hoffnung
 * Macedonian: надеж
 * Malay: ,
 * Malayalam:
 * Maltese: tama
 * Maore Comorian: tama
 * Maori: awhero, tūmanako, manawa ora
 * Marathi:
 * Mirandese: sperança
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic:, ,
 * Navajo: sih, chohooʼį́, hojoobaʼ
 * Nepali:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:, forhåpning
 * Nynorsk: håp, forhåpning
 * Occitan:
 * Odia: ଆଶା
 * Old Church Slavonic:
 * Cyrillic: надежда, оупъваниѥ
 * Old East Slavic: надежа
 * Old English: tōhopa
 * Old Norse: ván
 * Old Occitan: sperança
 * Old Prussian: nadruwīsnā
 * Papiamentu: speransa
 * Pashto:, , اومېن, , نمت, , امېد
 * Persian:
 * Dari: ,
 * Iranian Persian: ,
 * Plautdietsch: Hopninj
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Punjabi: ,
 * Rajasthani:
 * Romanian: ,
 * Romansch: speranza, spraunza, speronza, sprànza
 * Russian: ,
 * Sanskrit: ,
 * Sardinian: ispera, isperiu
 * Scottish Gaelic: dòchas, dùil, sùil
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: на́да
 * Roman:
 * Sinhalese:
 * Slovak:
 * Slovene:
 * Somali: rajo
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: naźeja
 * Southern Altai: ижениш
 * Spanish:
 * Sranan Tongo: howpu
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Tabasaran: умуд
 * Tagalog: pag-asa
 * Tajik:
 * Tamil:
 * Tatar:
 * Telugu:
 * Thai:
 * Tibetan: རེ་བ
 * Tigrinya: ተስፋ
 * Tocharian B: pärmaṅk
 * Turkish: ,
 * Turkmen: umyt
 * Tuvaluan: fakamoemoēga
 * Ukrainian: наді́я
 * Urdu: ,
 * Uyghur: ئۈمىد
 * Uzbek:
 * Venetian:
 * Vietnamese: (希望)
 * Volapük:
 * Walloon: èspèrance,
 * Waray-Waray: dahum
 * Welsh:
 * West Frisian: hope
 * Yiddish: האָפֿענונג
 * Zazaki: mınet, omıd
 * Zhuang: hihvang
 * Zulu: themba, ethemba


 * Albanian:
 * Arabic: أَمَل,
 * Armenian:
 * Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܣܲܒ݂ܪܵܐ, ܗܹܒ݂ܝܼ
 * Azerbaijani:, umacaq
 * Belarusian: надзе́я
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto:
 * Estonian: lootus
 * Ewe: mɔkpɔkpɔ
 * Faroese: vón
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hebrew:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic:
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:
 * Interlingua: sperantia
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Khmer:
 * Korean: ,
 * Latin: spēs
 * Latvian: cerība
 * Lithuanian:
 * Luxembourgish: Hoffnung
 * Macedonian: надеж
 * Malay:
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: håp
 * Old English: tōhopa
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian: ,
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: dòchas, dùil, sùil
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: нада
 * Roman:
 * Slovene:
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish: ,
 * Tagalog: pag-asa, inaasahan
 * Turkish: ,
 * Ukrainian: наді́я
 * Vietnamese: nguồn hy vọng


 * Afrikaans:
 * Gujarati:
 * Ido:
 * Indonesian:
 * Lithuanian:
 * Persian:
 * Scottish Gaelic:
 * Slovak:
 * Sranan Tongo:
 * Swahili:
 * Telugu:

Etymology 3
From, from (found only in placenames). More at.

Noun

 * 1)   A hollow; a valley, especially the upper end of a narrow mountain valley when it is nearly encircled by smooth, green slopes; a combe.

Etymology 4
From. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  A sloping plain between mountain ridges.
 * 2)  A small bay; an inlet; a haven.

Noun

 * 1) waist
 * 2) hip (ringa hope)

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) trust, confidence; wishful desire; expectation

Etymology
From the root of, whence also.

Noun

 * 1) sleep