ille

Etymology
From.

Adjective

 * 1) that

Synonyms

 * aquelle

Pronoun

 * 1) he

Contraction

 * 1) Contraction of i leith

Etymology
From (also, ), from , from  or , from. Cognate with Latin ; 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Initial i- from o- has no parallel case and may be owing to contamination from, or due to the palatalizing effect of l exilis.

Determiner
; determiner


 * 1) that; those
 * 2) * 4th century, St Jerome, Vulgate, Tobit 3:24
 * 1) * 4th century, St Jerome, Vulgate, Tobit 3:24

Descendants

 * Balkan Romance:
 * Italo-Romance:
 * Central Italian:
 * Old
 * Padanian:
 * Gallo-Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Insular Romance:
 * Old
 * Gallo-Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Insular Romance:
 * Old
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Insular Romance:
 * Old
 * Old

Pronoun
; pronoun (pronominal)


 * 1) that one; that (thing); those ones ; those (things); he, she, it
 * 2)  he, she, it
 * 3) * Late 4th c., Vulgate, Luke 22:38:
 * At ille dixit eis: satis est.
 * And He said unto them 'It is enough'.

Descendants

 * Louisiana French : alle
 * Louisiana French : alle
 * Louisiana French : alle
 * Louisiana French : alle
 * Louisiana French : alle
 * Louisiana French : alle
 * Louisiana French : alle
 * Louisiana French : alle
 * Louisiana French : alle

Article

 * 1) the
 * 2) * p. 384 , Egeria, Itinerarium Egeriae 1.1:
 * Intereā ambulantēs peruēnimus ad quendam locum ubi sē tamen montēs illī inter quōs ībāmus aperiēbant
 * While we were walking, we arrived at a certain place, where the mountains, through which we went, nevertheless were open

Usage notes

 * This demonstrative determiner/pronoun is used to refer to a person or thing, or persons or things, away from both speaker and listener. It contrasts with, which refers to people or things near the speaker, and , which refers to people or things near the listener.
 * As Latin had no person pronouns specifically meaning "he", "she" or "it", any of, , or (most frequently)  could assume that function. In Vulgar latin,  weakened its meaning and frequently came to mean merely "the" (as a determiner) or "he/she/it" (as a pronoun). This is in fact the origin of 🇨🇬 and , 🇨🇬 and , etc. The original meaning of a far demonstrative was maintained when augmented with  or , cf. 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.
 * In Classical usage, can have a secondary, appreciative function of casting the referent in a positive light:  can mean "that (famous/renowned) man". The opposite, pejorative function is assumed by, and  frequently means "that (no good) man". Such functions were not present in Vulgar Latin, and  came to mean "this" (cf. 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬).

Etymology
From, from.

Adjective

 * 1) evil; wicked

Etymology 1
From. The form ille introduced into Riksmål in 1907, but the form ilde was still used at least until 1919 (e.g. by Kristian Elster).

Adjective

 * 1) bad

Etymology 2
From.

Pronunciation

 * (Fredrikstad dialect)

Adverb

 * 1) badly
 * 2)  very

Etymology 1
From the adverb.

Adverb

 * 1) unlucky, miserably
 * 2) ill
 * 3) hurtful, condescending, enemy
 * 4)  very

Adjective

 * 1) bad

Etymology 2
From the verb.

Verb

 * 1)  to blame, think badly of
 * 2)  to anger

Etymology
From. Cognates include 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) eye

Etymology
Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬

Numeral

 * 1) fifty