iste

Etymology
From. Cognate to 🇨🇬.

Determiner

 * 1) this

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) iced tea

Etymology
Related to.

Noun

 * 1) seat

Determiner

 * 1)  this; these

Etymology
From, from , with only the second part declining.

Cognate with 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬. See also,.

Determiner

 * 1)  that ; those
 * 2)  that one ; that (thing); those ones ; those (things); he, she, it
 * 1)  that one ; that (thing); those ones ; those (things); he, she, it

Usage notes

 * This demonstrative determiner/pronoun is used to refer to a person or thing, or persons or things, near the listener. It contrasts with, which refers to people or things near the speaker, and , which refers to people or things far from both speaker and listener.
 * As Latin had no person pronouns specifically meaning "he", "she" or "it", any of, , or (most frequently)  could assume that function.
 * In Classical usage, frequently has a secondary, pejorative function of casting the referent in a negative light; for example,  tends to mean "that (infamous/no good) man". This is opposite to, which is often used to cast the referent in a positive light. For example:
 * For this reason, is often avoided in Classical usage as a neutral demonstrative. However, the pejorative function was missing or disappeared in Vulgar Latin, where  was frequently used as a simple demonstrative and eventually came to replace  in the meaning "this" (cf. 🇨🇬), sometimes strengthened with  (cf. 🇨🇬 from 🇨🇬) or with  (cf. 🇨🇬).
 * For this reason, is often avoided in Classical usage as a neutral demonstrative. However, the pejorative function was missing or disappeared in Vulgar Latin, where  was frequently used as a simple demonstrative and eventually came to replace  in the meaning "this" (cf. 🇨🇬), sometimes strengthened with  (cf. 🇨🇬 from 🇨🇬) or with  (cf. 🇨🇬).

Descendants

 * Balkan Romance:
 * Italo-Romance:
 * Padanian:
 * Gallo-Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Insular Romance
 * Padanian:
 * Gallo-Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Insular Romance
 * Gallo-Romance:
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Insular Romance
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Insular Romance
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Insular Romance
 * Ibero-Romance:
 * Insular Romance
 * Insular Romance
 * Insular Romance
 * Insular Romance
 * Insular Romance
 * Insular Romance
 * Insular Romance
 * Insular Romance
 * Insular Romance

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) iced tea

Etymology
From.

Noun

 * 1) iced tea

Noun

 * 1) iced tea