judge

Etymology 1
From, , from , from. Displaced native (from ) and  (from ), see also,.

Noun

 * 1)  A public official whose duty it is to administer the law, especially by presiding over trials and rendering judgments; a justice.
 * 2) A person who decides the fate of someone or something that has been called into question.
 * 3) A person officiating at a sports event, a contest, or similar; referee.
 * 4) A person who evaluates something or forms an opinion.
 * 5)  A shophet, a temporary leader appointed in times of crisis in ancient Israel.
 * 1) A person who evaluates something or forms an opinion.
 * 2)  A shophet, a temporary leader appointed in times of crisis in ancient Israel.
 * 1)  A shophet, a temporary leader appointed in times of crisis in ancient Israel.
 * 1)  A shophet, a temporary leader appointed in times of crisis in ancient Israel.

Descendants

 * → Hindustani:
 * → Hindustani:
 * → Hindustani:

Translations

 * Abkhaz: аӡбаҩ
 * Afrikaans: regter
 * Aghwan: 𐔱𐔽𐔰𐕇𐔴𐕃𐕒𐕡𐕘
 * Akkadian: 𒁕𒀀𒀀𒉡𒌝
 * Albanian:, gikue (Gheg),
 * Amharic: ዳኛ
 * Arabic: قَاضٍ, قَاضِيَة
 * Egyptian Arabic: قاضي
 * Hijazi Arabic: قاضي
 * Moroccan Arabic: قاضي
 * Aragonese: chuez
 * Argobba: ዳኛ
 * Armenian:
 * Assamese: হাকিম, বিচাৰক, সোধাৰু, মুঞ্চিফ
 * Asturian: xuez
 * Azerbaijani:
 * Basque: epaile
 * Belarusian: суддзя́
 * Bengali:, ,
 * Breton:
 * Bulgarian:, съди́йка
 * Burmese:
 * Catalan:
 * Central Melanau: akim
 * Chechen: суьдхо, кхелахо
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 法官, 裁判官
 * Hokkien: 法官
 * Mandarin: ,
 * Crimean Tatar: makemeci
 * Czech: ,
 * Danish:
 * Dutch:
 * Egyptian:
 * Elfdalian: duomer
 * Erzya: сялдыця
 * Esperanto: juĝisto
 * Estonian: kohtunik
 * Ewe: ʋɔnudrɔ̃la
 * Faroese: dómari
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Friulian: judis
 * Galician:, xuíza
 * Ge'ez: ዳንያ
 * Georgian: მოსამართლე
 * German: ,
 * Gothic: 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌰
 * Greek:
 * Ancient: κριτής, δικαστής
 * Greenlandic: eqqartuussisoq
 * Haitian Creole: jij
 * Hausa: alƙali
 * Hebrew:
 * Hiligaynon: hukom
 * Hindi:, , क़ाज़ी
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Icelandic:
 * Indonesian:
 * Ingrian: sudja, toomari
 * Interlingua: judice
 * Irish:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: ,
 * Kamba: jaji
 * Kannada:
 * Kashmiri: قٲضؠ
 * Kazakh: судья, сот,, қазы
 * Khmer: ចៅក្រម
 * Korean: ,
 * Kyrgyz: ,
 * Ladin: giudesc
 * Lao: ກວານ, ຕຸລາການ
 * Latin:
 * Latvian: tiesnesis, tiesnese
 * Lithuanian: teisėjas, teisėja
 * Luhya: jaji, muamuli
 * Luo: jaji
 * Luxembourgish: Riichter
 * Macedonian: судија, судијка
 * Malay:
 * Malayalam: ,
 * Maltese: mħallef, mħallfa
 * Maori: kaiwhakawā
 * Meru: jaji
 * Mongolian:
 * Cyrillic:
 * Navajo: ánihwiiʼaahii
 * Norman: juge
 * Northern Sami: duopmár
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: dommar
 * Occitan:
 * Ojibwe: dibaakonigewinini
 * Old Church Slavonic:
 * Cyrillic: сѫдьи, сѫдии
 * Old East Slavic: сꙋди, сꙋдии, сꙋдиꙗ
 * Old English: dēma
 * Pashto:, نياوی
 * Persian:
 * Dari:
 * Iranian Persian:, ,
 * Plautdietsch: Rechta
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian: ,
 * Romansch: derschader, derschadra
 * Russian:
 * Sardinian: giuge
 * Scottish Gaelic: britheamh
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: судија, су́дац
 * Roman: ,
 * Sicilian:, , ,
 * Sidamo: daanynya
 * Slovak: sudca, sudkyňa
 * Slovene:, sodnica
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: sudnik, sudnikaŕ, sudnica
 * Upper Sorbian: sudnik, sudnica
 * Sotho: moahlodi
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swahili: ,
 * Swedish:
 * Tagalog: hukom, huwes
 * Tajik: қозӣ
 * Tamil:
 * Tatar:, судья
 * Telugu: ,
 * Thai: ,
 * Tibetan: ཁྲིམ་དཔོན, ཁྲིམས་དཔོན
 * Tigrinya: ዳኛ, ፈራዲ
 * Tocharian B: prekṣenta
 * Turkish: ,
 * Turkmen: sudýa, sud
 * Ugaritic: 𐎘𐎔𐎉
 * Ukrainian: суддя́
 * Urdu: قاضی, جَج
 * Uyghur: قازى, سودىيە
 * Uzbek:, ,
 * Venetian: xudexe
 * Vietnamese:, quan tòa, pháp quan
 * Walloon:
 * Welsh:
 * Yiddish: שופֿט, ריכטער


 * Arabic:
 * Breton:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Ewe: ʋɔnudrɔ̃la
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian: მოსამართლე
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Hindi: विभेद करना
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Indonesian:
 * Italian:
 * Latin:
 * Norman: juge
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: судија, су́дац
 * Roman: ,
 * Slovene: razsodnik,, sodnica
 * Spanish: ,
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Taos: cùpána
 * Ukrainian: суддя́
 * Walloon:


 * Arabic:
 * Armenian:
 * Asturian: árbitru
 * Basque: epaile
 * Belarusian: суддзя́, рэферы́, арбі́тр, арбі́тар
 * Breton:
 * Bulgarian:, съди́йка, ре́фер, ре́ферка
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Cantonese: 裁判, 評判
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: მსაჯი, არბიტრი
 * German: ,
 * Greek:
 * Ancient Greek: βραβευτής
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Icelandic:
 * Italian: ,
 * Japanese:
 * Korean:
 * Macedonian: судија, судијка
 * Norwegian:
 * Bokmål:
 * Nynorsk: dommar
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:, ,
 * Romanian:
 * Russian:, ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: судија, су́дац
 * Roman: ,
 * Slovene:, sodnica
 * Sorbian:
 * Lower Sorbian: sudnik, sudnica
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Tamil:
 * Ukrainian: суддя́, рефері́,
 * Walloon: arbite,


 * Arabic:
 * Bulgarian:, експе́ртка, , арби́търка
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Georgian: მსაჯული, მსაჯი
 * German:
 * Greek:
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Icelandic: dómbær, sérfróður, hafa gott vit á,  hafa vit á
 * Italian:
 * Latin: exīstimātor
 * Portuguese: julgador, julgadora
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Ukrainian:, знаве́ць, знато́к, , , цінува́ч
 * Walloon: ,


 * Albanian:
 * Avar:
 * Breton:
 * Esperanto:
 * Georgian:
 * Norwegian:
 * Turkish: ,

Etymology 2
From, borrowed from , from , from. .

Mostly displaced native.

Verb

 * 1)  To sit in judgment on; to pass sentence on (a person or matter).
 * 2)  To sit in judgment, to act as judge.
 * 3)  To judicially rule or determine.
 * 4)  To sentence to punishment, to judicially condemn.
 * 5)  To award judicially; to adjudge.
 * 6)  To form an opinion on; to appraise.
 * 7) * c. 1921,, after the :
 * Let us be judged for what we attempted rather than what we achieved.
 * 1)  To constitute a fitting appraisal or criterion of; to provide a basis for forming an opinion on.
 * 2)  To arbitrate; to pass opinion on something, especially to settle a dispute etc.
 * 3)  To have as an opinion; to consider, suppose.
 * 4)  To form an opinion; to infer.
 * 5)  To criticize or label another person or thing; to be judgmental toward.
 * 6)  To govern as  or shophet (over some jurisdiction).
 * 1)  To arbitrate; to pass opinion on something, especially to settle a dispute etc.
 * 2)  To have as an opinion; to consider, suppose.
 * 3)  To form an opinion; to infer.
 * 4)  To criticize or label another person or thing; to be judgmental toward.
 * 5)  To govern as  or shophet (over some jurisdiction).
 * 1)  To criticize or label another person or thing; to be judgmental toward.
 * 2)  To govern as  or shophet (over some jurisdiction).
 * 1)  To criticize or label another person or thing; to be judgmental toward.
 * 2)  To govern as  or shophet (over some jurisdiction).
 * 1)  To govern as  or shophet (over some jurisdiction).

Synonyms

 * See also Thesaurus:deem

Translations

 * Arabic:
 * Moroccan Arabic: حكم
 * Aragonese: chudgar
 * Aromanian: giudic
 * Asturian: xulgar, xuzgar
 * Basque: epaitu
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch:
 * Esperanto: juĝi
 * Ewe: drɔ̃ ʋɔnu
 * Faroese: døma
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Friulian: judicâ
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: განსჯა, განაჩენის გამოტანა, სჯა
 * German:, ein Urteil fällen über
 * Gothic: 𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌽
 * Greek: δικάζομαι
 * Ancient: κρίνω
 * Haitian Creole: jije
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:, ítéletet mond
 * Ingrian: suutia, suuvvita
 * Italian:
 * Khmer: កាត់ក្តី
 * Latin: iūdicō
 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian: teisti
 * Ngazidja Comorian: hukumu
 * Norman: jugi
 * Occitan:
 * Old English: dēman
 * Old Saxon: ādōmian
 * Polish:, ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Romanian:
 * Romansch: giuditgar
 * Russian: ,
 * Sardinian: giudicai
 * Scottish Gaelic: thoir breith
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: судити, осудити, пресудити
 * Roman:, ,
 * Slovene: soditi
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Turkish:
 * Ugaritic: 𐎄𐎐
 * Venetian: xudegar
 * Vietnamese:
 * Walloon:
 * Welsh:
 * Yiddish: משפּטן


 * Ancient Greek: κρίνω
 * Arabic:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Ewe: drɔ̃ ʋɔnu
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * Georgian: განსჯა, სჯა
 * German:, eine Verhandlung führen
 * Gothic: 𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌾𐌰𐌽
 * Greek:
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Ido:
 * Ingrian: suutia, suuvvita
 * Latvian:
 * Lithuanian: teisėjauti
 * Norman: jugi
 * Polish:
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian: ,
 * Serbo-Croatian:
 * Cyrillic: судити
 * Roman:
 * Slovene: soditi
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Ugaritic: 𐎄𐎐
 * Welsh:
 * Yiddish: משפּטן


 * Ancient Greek: κρίνω
 * Arabic:
 * Asturian: xulgar, xuzgar
 * Bulgarian:
 * Catalan:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:, posuzovat
 * Dutch:
 * Finnish: ,
 * French:
 * Galician:
 * Georgian: განსჯა
 * German: ,
 * Gothic: 𐌳𐍉𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:
 * Norman: jugi
 * Polish: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:, ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: breithnich, meas
 * Slovene: soditi
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:


 * Ancient Greek: κρίνω
 * Arabic:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish: ,
 * French: ,
 * Georgian:
 * German:, ,
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Norman: jugi
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:
 * Scottish Gaelic: breithnich, meas
 * Slovene: razsoditi
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish: ,


 * Arabic:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:, usuzovat
 * Dutch:, ,
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:, einschätzen als , für etwas halten
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian:, ,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Russian:, ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: meas
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish:
 * Welsh:


 * Arabic:
 * Bulgarian:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:, usuzovat
 * Dutch:, ,
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German: ,
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Portuguese:
 * Russian:, ,
 * Scottish Gaelic: meas
 * Spanish:
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish: ,


 * Arabic:
 * Chinese:
 * Mandarin:
 * Czech:
 * Dutch: ,
 * Finnish:
 * French:
 * German:
 * Hindi:
 * Hungarian: ,
 * Portuguese: ,
 * Russian:, , ,
 * Swahili:
 * Swedish: ,


 * Albanian:
 * Breton:
 * Esperanto:
 * Italian:
 * Japanese: (はんだんする, handan suru)
 * Latin: ,
 * Norwegian: ,
 * Turkish: ,