kim

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) mountain

Descendants

 * Western Old Japanese:

Etymology
Ultimately from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, etc.

Pronoun

 * 1) who

Etymology
Ultimately from.

Pronoun

 * 1) who, whom

Noun

 * 1) germ
 * 2) seeds

Etymology
From.

Pronoun

 * 1) we; us (1st person plural exclusive absolutive form)

Etymology
From. Relate to 🇨🇬 ,🇨🇬 ,🇨🇬, 🇨🇬 ,🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, etc.

Pronoun

 * 1) who

Etymology
From. Akin to 🇨🇬.

Numeral

 * 1)  ten

Usage notes
In names of tens kim takes on the form kimdõ – declension type 118 – sieldõ. In vīžkimdõ both compound components are declineable, e.g., in genitive vīdkimdõ.

Etymology
From, from.

Noun

 * 1) needle

Etymology
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1)  needle

Etymology 1
, from, from.

Noun

 * 1) caraway (Persian cumin)

Pronoun

 * 1) (with) whom (instrumental)

Etymology
From, from. Cognate with 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬.

Pronoun

 * 1) who

Etymology 1
.

This reading is irregular, the expected reading would be *câm; cf. <, < . ⟨-im⟩ is a very rare rime in Sino-Vietnamese proper, with this and the homophonous kim <  being the only examples.

It is possible that the usage of kim as the Sino-Vietnamese reading for and  was to avoid homophony with, although it is difficult to be sure. The much less common (that basically has no usage in Vietnamese) is considered to have the expected reading.

Also possibly compare 🇨🇬 and, the former is the expected Sino-Korean reading of while the latter found chiefly as a surname.

Noun

 * 1) Metal, one of the
 * 1) Metal, one of the
 * 1) Metal, one of the

Etymology 2
From, from. . Cognate to 🇨🇬.

Noun

 * 1) a needle
 * 2)  a hand

Pronoun

 * 1) who

Inflection

 * genitive:
 * accusative:

Etymology 1
From

Adjective

 * 1) expensive

Etymology 2
From ("to kneel").

Verb

 * 1) to kneel on one knee